D. Techniques of Data Collection
The steps of the data analysis were as follows: watching the video of the talk show, scrutinizing the transcript of the conversation, creating the data sheet,
and classifying the raw data into the data sheet. The data collection was started by watching the video of the talk show in order to find repairs that occurred in the
talk show Anderson Cooper 360: Donald Trump, CNN Milwaukee Republican Presidential Town House Episode
. Secondly, the researcher scrutinized the transcript of the conversation in the talk show which is provided by the talk
show ‟s website. Finally, the researcher used the data sheet for compiling all of the
data after the data were classified.
E. Techniques of Data Analysis
In the book of Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods, it is stated that:
“Qualitative data analysis can be defined as working with data, organizing it, breaking it into manageable units, synthesizing it, searching for patterns,
discovering what is important and what is to be learned, and what the researcher will tell others.
” Bogdan and Biklen, 1982: 145 According to the statement above, the techniques of data analysis are followed by
some steps. All the data found in the conversation among participants in the talk
show were arranged in the data sheet. They were classified based on their types and patterns. There were four types of repair, i.e. self-initiated self-repair, self-
initiated other-repair, other-initiated self-repair, and other-initiated other-repair.
Then, the data were organized into its patterns. Lastly, the researcher determined factors which initiate the action of repair in the conversation that occurred in the
talk show. After the data were classified, then they data were analyzed, discussed, and lastly reported in the research.
In analyzing the data, the researcher looked closely at the categorization. The researcher avoided the mistakes on placing the data into the improper criteria.
After that, discussing the data is aimed to have a result that is adequate for another researcher who is doing the similar topic. Lastly, the researcher wrote all of the
data in the form of research as the action of reporting the data.
F. Trustworthiness of the Data
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