90
No Conversation
Types Patterns
Factors Explanation
SI OI
S R
O R
S R
O R
R E
M O
A B
R G
C O
S P
E L
E X
R W
R S
O T
M H
M U
U I
O T
money from insurance companies and from
lumber companies and from banks and from - if
I did, I would have made Jeb Bush look like a
baby. I have turned down more 10 million offers.
self-repair by simply abandoning the words. He
abandons the previous words because he just would like to
leave the previous topic.
68.
T: It is pause many countries, doesnt cover
terrorism, okay? It covers the Soviet Union which is
no longer in existence.
√ √
√
Trump replaces the words in his utterance with the new
constituents. Here, he simply changes it to make his utterance
correct and suitable with the context.
69.
T: Im not saying - the other thing thats bad
about NATO, were paying too much.
√ √
√
Trump initiates self-initiated self-repair by completing his
utterance. Here, he adds the information about the utterance.
70.
T: Im not saying - the other thing thats bad about
NATO, were paying too much. Were spending a
tremendous - billions and billions of dollars on
NATO.
√ √
√
Trump elaborates his utterance because the previous one seems
unclear for the audience. He says
„we‟re paying too much‟ related to the amount of money
that USA spent for NATO. He feels that the previous utterance
isn ‟t informative enough, then
he says „Were spending a
tremendous - billions and billions of dollars on NATO
‟ in order to give the audience
91
No Conversation
Types Patterns
Factors Explanation
SI OI
S R
O R
S R
O R
R E
M O
A B
R G
C O
S P
E L
E X
R W
R S
O T
M H
M U
U I
O T
clearer information.
71.
A: Youre saying its obsolete, though. You
have now Vladimir Putin invade invading
Crimea, annexing part of Ukraine - annexing
Crimea.
√ √
√
Trump initiates a problem by saying
„annexing part of Ukraine
‟ which is unclear for the audience who do not know
the context. Here, he tries to solve the problem by specifying
his utterance into „annexing
Crimea ‟.
72. T:
I think its largely obsolete, yes. Its got to be
changed. Its got to be - you dont talk about
terror. Our single biggest threat right now is terror,
okay?
√ √
√
Trump initiates a self-initiated self-repair in the conversation.
He abandons his old utterance and starts a new topic in the
conversation. He simply would like to change the topic.
73.
T: I understand this stuff. I mean, I really
do understand this stuff. NATO is
obsolete.
√ √
√
In order to emphasize his words, Trump modifies his utterance by
adding adverb and auxiliary in his new utterance. Here, Trump
initiates a self-initiated self- repair.
74. T:
Now, that doesnt mean
it cant be rejiggered and it cant be fixed and made
good or -
√ √
√
Trump initiates a self-initiated self-repair by rewording the
words which he utters. Initially, he says
„can‟t be rejiggered‟ and then he changes it into
„can‟t be fixed
‟ which is still synonymy with the previous
word. The repair is done in
92
No Conversation
Types Patterns
Factors Explanation
SI OI
S R
O R
S R
O R
R E
M O
A B
R G
C O
S P
E L
E X
R W
R S
O T
M H
M U
U I
O T
order to emphasize his utterance.
75.
T: Were paying too much You have countries in
