talk show Anderson Cooper 360: Donald Trump, CNN Milwaukee Republican Presidential Town Hall Episode
. The utterance which contains the trouble source
was always considered as the data. The researcher gained the data from the
transcript of conversation among the participants in the talk show Anderson Cooper 360: Donald Trump
, CNN Milwaukee Republican Presidential Town Hall Episode
. As the research used qualitative method which contains the descriptive text
as the result, the data were in the forms of lingual units i.e., words, phrases, clauses, and sentences uttered by the participants involved in the talk show. The
contexts of the data were acquired from the dialogues between the participants in the talk show Anderson Cooper 360: Donald Trump, CNN Milwaukee Republican
Presidential Town Hall Episode
. By watching the talk show video namely Anderson Cooper 360: Donald
Trump , CNN Milwaukee Republican Presidential Town Hall Episode, the data of
this research were collected. The data source was an episode of the talk show Anderson Cooper 360: Donald Trump, CNN Milwaukee Republican Presidential
Town House Episode that was downloaded from the internet.
C. Research Instrument
In a qualitative research, the researcher was considered as the key instrument as Creswell 2009: 175 said. For that reason, the primary instrument
in this research was the researcher herself. In exploring the data, the researcher used the secondary instrument that was a data sheet. The data sheet was in the
form of a table containing the classification and the descriptive data from the analysis in order to support the primary instrument.
Table 1: The Form of the Data Sheet for Types, Patterns, and Factors of Repair Uttered by the Participants in Anderson Cooper 360: Donald
Trump, CNN Milwaukee Republican Presidential Town Hall Episode
Note:
A: Anderson Cooper CO: Correction
T: Donald Trump SP: Specification
Q: Questioner EL: Elaboration
SISR: Self-initiated self-repair EX: Exemplification
SIOR: Self-initiated self-repair RW: Rewording
OISR: Other-initiated self-repair RS: Restructuring
OIOR: Other-initiated other-repair MH: Misheard utterances
RE: Replacement MU: Misunderstanding
MO: Modification UI: Unclear Intention
AB: Abandonment OT: Other
RG: Reorganization
No Conversation
Types Patterns
Factors Explanation
SI OI
S R
O R
S R
O R
R E
M O
A B
R G
C O
S P
E L
E X
R W
R S
O T
M H
M U
U I
O T
1.
A: Your campaign manager, Corey
Lewandowski charged with simple
battery for grabbing a reporter by the arm.
Will he continue as your campaign
manager? T: Yes, he will. I
looked at the tape. I looked - it was my
tape. It was at one of my places.
√ √
√
Trump initiates a repair by himself in the middle of the
conversation. In this repair, he specifies his words when
he was talking about the tape that showed his campaign
manager
accused for
grabbing a reporter because the previous words seemed
unclear regarding which tape that he was talking about. He
repairs his
words with
saying „it was my tape‟. This type of repair is called as a
self-initiated self-repair.
D. Techniques of Data Collection
