76
No Conversation
Types Patterns
Factors Explanation
SI OI
S R
O R
S R
O R
R E
M O
A B
R G
C O
S P
E L
E X
R W
R S
O T
M H
M U
U I
O T
examples to the audience about which countries that are being
supported by USA, in term of military needs. In the beginning,
he makes a trouble and resolves it right away.
24.
T: Maybe its going to have to be time to change,
because so many people, you have Pakistan has it,
you have China has it.
√ √
√
By mentioning countries like Pakistan and China which are
suspected to have nuclear weapons. Trump is initiating as
well as resolving the repair in the conversation. He performs
an exemplification to give more details about the topic.
25.
A: So you have no problem with Japan and
South Korea having nuclear weapons?
T: At some point we have to say, you know what,
were better off if Japan protects itself against this
maniac in North Korea, were better off, frankly,
if South Korea is going to start to protect itself,
√ √
√
Anderson asks Trump a question related to his opinion
about Japan and South Korea for having nuclear weapons.
Here, to prevent a misunderstanding occurring in
the conversation. Trump elaborates his answer by saying
that Japan and South Korea needs to take care themselves
from North Korea. In this case, the repair is called as other-
initiated self-repair.
26.
T: Can I be honest with you? Its going to
happen, anyway. Its
√ √
√
Trump initiates a repair by saying
„It‟s going to happen, anyway.
‟ Then he solves the
77
No Conversation
Types Patterns
Factors Explanation
SI OI
S R
O R
S R
O R
R E
M O
A B
R G
C O
S P
E L
E X
R W
R S
O T
M H
M U
U I
O T
going to happen anyway. repair by repeating the exact
words „It‟s going to happen,
anyway.‟ Here, he tries to emphasize the words he says in
order to deliver his idea to the audience.
27.
T: Wouldnt you rather have Japan, perhaps,
theyre over there, theyre very close, theyre
very fearful of North Korea, and were
supposed to protect.
√ √
√
Trump creates a trouble by saying
„they‟re over there‟. For the audience who do not know
the context, of course it is problematic because of the
unclear intention. Trump then resolves the trouble that he
creates by elaborating his words. He adds the information
that is needed in order to make his utterance is clearer. Here, he
talks about why Japan should have its own weapons.
28.
T: I think that - you know, when I hear
