Comparisons Definitions BUKU | SAIDNA ZULFIQAR BIN TAHIR (VIKAR)

3. Articles

4a – 4b – 4c Thethe 4d –the 4e –the 4f Thethe 5a Thethe 5b the– 5c The–– 5d thethe 5e Thethe 6a a 6b – 6c the 6d the 6e thea 6f the 6g the 6h a 6i the 6j the 6k the 6l a 6m a 6n The 6o the 6p – 6q The 6r the 6s thea 6t the 6u the 6v the 6w the 6x a 6y the

4. Caution

2. These are suggestions. Others are possible. Modals: mightmaycouldshould Adverbs: oftenusuallyfrequentlygenerally occasionallyrarelymainly Phrases: in generalby and largeit appearsit seems 3. Model answers: 3a Private companies tend to be … 3b Computer manuals can be … 3c Older students frequently perform better … 3d Exploring space could be … 3e English pronunciation is often … 3f Global warming may cause … 3g Science students tend to work harder … 3h Concrete is usually … 5 Model answer: A team of American scientists may have found a way to reverse the ageing process. They fed diet supplements, usually found in health food shops, to elderly rats, which were then tested for memory and stamina. The animals tended to display more active behaviour after taking the supplements, and generally their memory improved. In addition, their appearance became rather more youthful and their appetite increased. The researchers believe that this experiment is quite a clear indication of how the problems of old age may be overcome. They claim that in a few years’ time many people may be able to look forward to a fairly long and active retirement.

5. Conjunctions

2a d 2b c 2c f 2d e 2e a 2f b 2g b 2h e 3 Some suggestions others are possible: Addition: moreoveras well asin additionandalso Result: thereforeconsequentlysothat is why Reason: becauseas a result ofassince Time: afterwhilethennextsubsequently Example: such ase.g.in particular Opposition: butyetwhilehoweverneverthelesswhereas Other answers possible. 4a Becausesince 4b i.e.namely 4c After 4d AlthoughWhile 4e moreoverfurthermore 4f sotherefore 5a After 5b DespiteIn spite of 5c such as 5d In additionFurthermore 5e thenlater 5f while 5g Because ofOwing to 5h althoughthough 5i sincebecauseas 5j and 5k However 5l so 5m finally 6a While the government claimed that inflation was falling, the opposition said it was rising. Despite the fact that the government claimed that inflation was falling, the opposition … 6b This department must reduce expenditure, but it needs to install new computers. Although this department must reduce expenditure, it needs … Model answers: 7a In contrast to America, where gun ownership is common, guns are rare in Japan. 7b Despite leaving school at the age of 14 he went on to own a chain of shops. 7c The majority displayed a positive attitude to the proposal, but a minority rejected it. 7d The review has examined six studies of medical policy; however, none was found relevant to our needs. 7e Although the spring was cold and dry, the summer was warm and wet.