Theme N: China to Give Indonesia Its First Bullet Train
60 theme, the text writers prefer to commit themselves to the truth of the proposition.
They explain how cruel PKI has killed many innocent people. The researcher provides the example of the findings:
1 TP.109
Accepting and telling the nation the truth is how we can start to move forward and illuminate this dark chapter of the nation. This dark episode
can serve as a guide for us to grow as a nation.
The text only has one speech act category. The text writer shows his assertive category through the declarative type. The text writer asserts that the past can be a
guide to be better in the future. We do not regret the past situation but we must move forward to be better. It is clear that the text writer convey the information and
convinces the reader to believe what he says.
Table 4.16 Speech act category classification in Theme P
Theme P Speech act category
No Text
ass com
dir exp
dec 1
TP.108 -
- -
-
2 TP.109
-
- -
- 3
TP.110
- -
- -
4 TP.111
-
- -
- 5
TP.112
-
-
6 TP.113
-
- -
- 7
TP.114
- -
- -
Total 6
1 2
Overall, the four of five speech act categories are found in TYS column. Those are assertive, commissive, directive, and expressive categories. The
researcher presents the table below to show the complete speech act category findings in the following page.
61
Table 4.17 The Most Frequently Speech Act Category in the TYS Column
No Code Theme
Speech Act Categories ass com dir exp dec
1 TA
Confusing circular on foreign journos withdrawn
10 1 3
2 -
2 TB
Smoking ban in Jakarta still neglected 14 -
10 2 -
3 TC
Jokowi told to drop prohibition bill 1
- 1
1 -
4 TD
Controversy over KPK leader hopefuls 5
- 1
1 -
5 TE
Govt urged to handle haze issue seriously 11 1
5 1
- 6
TF V-day parade boosts Sino-Russian ties
1 -
- 1
- 7
TG Tighter system clogs up permit issuance
6 -
6 3
- 8
TH Jakarta to scrap property tax next year
5 -
3 3
- 9
TI Light Rail Transit construction starts
11 1 11 12
- 10 TJ
Bali Police probe alleged tourist extortion 2
- 2
- -
11 TK Police investigate Bali airport extortion
3 -
1 1
- 12 TL
Sanctions against firms burning forests 6
- 1
2 -
13 TM Heavy sanctions against firms burning forests 4
- 2
1 -
14 TN China to give Indonesia its first bullet train
6 2
1 5
- 15 TO
Searching for Jakarta’s leader 7
- 2
4 -
16 TP Shining a light on the dark past
6 -
1 2
- Total
98 5 50 41
From Table 4.17, there are 98 findings of assertive category in the texts. They give statements, explanations, clarifications, predictions, and expectations.
The text writers prefer to convey the information to the readers. They try to convince the other people to believe the truth and what they say.
Then, the second position is directive category which has 50 findings. The text writers make asks, suggestions, prohibitions, and requests. They want other
people to do an action toward the issue. Therefore, something better will happen later. The third is expressive category which has 41 findings in the texts. Through
the expressive category, the text writers express their feeling or emotion toward the issue. They express their pride, sadness, welcome, doubt, disappointment, and
disagreement. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
62 In the last, commissive category has 5 findings. In this category, the text
writers invite themselves and other people to make commitment. The text writers together with other people carry out some action in the future for better things.
As the result, assertive is the most frequently employed speech act category in all themes. The text writers prefer to give statement, explanation, clarification,
expectation, and prediction about the issue than ask the others to do something or express their feeling. It is used to convey the deeper information and convince the
reader to believe the truth or what they say.
Table 4.18 The percentage of speech act categories in TYS column
From Table 4.18, it can be seen the percentage of the speech act categories in all themes. Assertive category is in the first position with 50.52. Then, the
second position is directive category with 25.77. Almost equal with directive category, expressive category gets 21.13 as the third position. The last position is
commissive category. The percentage is 2.58.
5 .5
2
2 .5
8 2
5 .7
7 2
1 .1
3
A S S E R T I V E C O M M I S S I V E
D I R E C T I V E E X P R E S S I V E
percentage