Theme A: Confusing Circular on Foreign Journos Withdrawn

40 From Table 4.3, the text has eight-sentence length and three speech act categories. Although there was only one text of the opinion, the speaker wrote a long text to respond the issue. The typical characteristic of TYS column in the theme is the combination of assertive, directive, and expressive categories in one text. Assertive, directive, and expressive categories appear together in one text. In the text, the text writer commits himself to the fact, wants other people to do action, and share his feeling toward the issue. Here, the researcher provides the finding: 21 TC.27 I thought that we had already suffered enough by all that has happened in the past weeks and months — but no. That about-to-be-legalized prohibition bill is now threatening those of us who are sensible drinkers, who cherish the enjoyment of alcoholic drinks. That most of us are moderate drinkers who will never become abusive drunks has never been considered by the fanatical, intellectually challenged individuals and sponsors who drew up and supported that bill, and who have only their own political and religious interests at heart. Has President Widodo been sufficiently informed of the fact that, if the prohibition bill is legalized, more than 180,000 workers in the local breweries are going to be laid off and will have no income to feed their families? Does the President know that in the past months, more than 160 people, mostly financially disadvantaged, died a painful death from drinking illegally concocted alcoholic drinks, which contained, among other things, insect repellent? At the time when local drinks such as arak and tuak palm wine could still be freely consumed, also by those with a relatively low income, such as fishermen, reports about such deaths were unheard of. And has anyone on his presidential advisory board ever told him that, for several years now, numerous tourists from the Middle East have been flocking to areas such as Puncak, West Java, taking with them large amounts of high-alcohol content beverages such as whisky and cognac, which they guzzle there? All taxi drivers who take Middle Eastern tourists to their tourist destinations know about this. If the President is really serious about his program to double this country’s income from tourism, especially from foreigners from Western countries and from Australia, then he should, by all means, be decisive, marshal his courage and immediately invalidate and quash all plans to legalize the bill. 41 From the analysis, there is only one long text here. Assertive, directive, and expressive categories are combined in one text. In the first sentence, the speaker uses his expressive category. The text writer expresses his sadness. He is sad that the prohibition bill will affect the society, including the drinkers and the workers. It is also clear that the text writer explains how the prohibition bill affects the society in the most of the sentences. The explanation shows that the speaker also uses assertive category. The text writer conveys the information about the fact. Then, in the last sentence, the speaker recommends that Jokowi immediately invalidates and quashes all plans to legalize the bill. The speaker wants Jokowi to do the action. From this sentence, the text writer shows the directive category.

4. Theme D: Controversy over KPK Leader Hopefuls

Choosing a leader for anti-corruption body will always lead into controversy as it is a sensitive issue. This also happened when the government- sanctioned selection team submitted eight names of candidates for the Corruption Eradication Commission KPK to President Joko Widodo and on corruption watchdogs’ objection to three controversial names in 2015. Table 4.4 Speech act category classification in Theme D Theme D Speech act category No Text ass com dir exp dec 1 TD.28  - - - - 2 TD.29  -  - - 3 TD.30  - - - - 4 TD.31  - -  - 5 TD.32  - - - - Total 5 1 1 42 From Table 4.4, there are five texts of readers’ opinion regarding this issue. The researcher finds out 5 assertive, 1 directive, and 1 expressive categories. All texts uses assertive category. Directive and expressive categories only exist one time. Similar to the findings of the first theme, the typical characteristic of TYS column in the theme is that all opinions are presented using assertive category. Moreover, in the text which has more than one speech act category, assertive category always accompanies one of other categories. The text writers prefer to support President Jokowi to choose the best KPK leader through their agreement. They also explains what President Jokowi does in choosing the best KPK leader. Here, the example of the findings are provided: 22 TD.29 The track record shows it all. I want the President to drop the eight names because we need the best persons and figures to lead the Corruption Eradication Commission KPK. The text has two-sentence length and two speech act categories. Those are assertive and directive categories. It is clear that assertive category accompany directive category in the text. The text writer uses assertive category before directive category in the text. The first sentence shows the text writer’s assertive category through his clarification. After that, the text writer wants the President to do an action in the second sentence.

5. Theme E: Govt Urged to Handle Haze Issue Seriously

Haze had blanketed Sumatra, Kalimantan and even neighboring countries. This always happened every year and somehow there was no strong law