Problem Formulation Problem Limitation Research Objectives Research Benefits

listening materials using CLT for the tenth first grade students of SMA BOPKRI 2 Yogyakarta. The writer intends to help the English teachers of this school by providing applicable listening materials. Moreover, the first grade students of this school will study listening more effectively using Communicative Language Approach designed in this study.

B. Problem Formulation

The problems in this study are stated as follows. 1. How is a set of English instructional listening materials using communicative language teaching for tenth grade students of SMA BOPKRI 2 Yogyakarta developed? 2. What does a set of English instructional listening materials using Communicative Language Teaching for tenth grade students of SMA BOPKRI 2 Yogyakarta look like?

C. Problem Limitation

This study is limited to designing a set of English instructional listening materials using communicative language teaching for the tenth grade students of SMA BOPKRI 2 Yogyakarta. In addition, it is limited to only the first semester of the tenth grade, in order to specify the research. The writer chooses the topic and makes the set of instructional listening materials using materials which are provided in some sources, like educational books and internet. The media used in designing this set of listening materials is compact disc CD.

D. Research Objectives

This research is intended to answer the questions stated in the problem formulation. The research objectives are to know how a set of instructional listening materials for the tenth grade students of SMA BOPKRI 2 Yogyakarta using Communicative Language Teaching is developed and to find out what does it look like.

E. Research Benefits

The writer hopes that this study will give a lot of benefits for the English teachers, tenth grade students of SMA BOPKRI 2 Yogyakarta, and for the future researchers. First, the benefit for the English teacher is to provide them with a set of listening materials using communicative approach so they can improve themselves to encourage students’ listening ability related to the real communication. This study will become a model for the teachers to produce listening materials more, which are appropriate to the needs of the curriculum and the students. Second, the benefit for the students is that it will be easier to improve their listening skill using the appropriate materials provided. They will be richer, especially in the listening comprehension and communication ability. Third, the benefit for the future researches of English Education Study Program is that they can do a research to analyze whether this instructional listening materials design will be effective to be implemented in the English teaching and learning activities in SMA BOPKRI 2 Yogyakarta or not.

F. Definition of Terms

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