20 As a system of meaning ale flavor beta flavor gives motivation , contents of both forms to human behavior and
relationships across indvidu , across groups , cross the village , cross subetnis , interfaith which is based on a sense and awareness of kinship , sepenanggungan , solidarity , solidarity , mutual help , Masohi mutual cooperation .
Local culture is further inspired into sports that are identical to the characteristics of team sports and individual sports . Look at the dominant culture of antagonism or conflict rather than cooperation and competition result in
munculah interest in individual sports branches competitive as the top-seeded five sports KONI Maluku Province namely ; Athletics , Boxing , Taekwondo , Fencing and Paddle . While on the branches of team sports such as
football , volleyball , basketball and other positions II and III sports featured in KONI body Maluku Province
III. METHODS
1. Approach and Types of Research
Approaches and types of research used in this research is qualitative Naturalistic. This was pointed out by Lincon and Guba 1985 that qualitative research not as a method but as an approach. means a qualitative or
naturalistic inquiry research is research conducted in a natural setting or natural.
2. Data Sources and Data Collection Techniques
a. Data Source
To obtain data about why there is a conflict, leadership and conflict management model that should be applied to the organization of sport in the Moluccas, in order to be functional, data source is the chairman and former
chairman of KONI daily Maluku, chairman and former executive director general KONI district city , KONI Maluku, and KONI district city, cultural, traditional leaders, community leaders, coaches and athletes. Data
collection techniques used is to study the documentation, and in-depth interviews.
b. Data Collection Technique
In this study, data collection is done in natural conditions natural setting as proposed by Sugiyono 2008 that the collection technique can be done by observation observation, interview intervieu, and documentation.
1 Observation
Observations by Marshal 1995 that observation trough the researcher learn about behavior and the meaning attached to Reviews those behavior Through observation, researchers are learning about the behavior
and the meaning of such behavior. Similarly, in Sugiyono Spradley 2008, divides into four, namely observation achievement; passive participation, moderate participation, active participation and complete
participation. Of sorts above observations, the authors used observations patisipasi. This is because as the Maluku
province KONI KONI is general secretary of Maluku province Period 2004-2008 and 2008-2012 Bakti always directly involved in the activities of the organization.
2 In-depth Interviews
Esterberg 2002 suggests some kind of interview that is: 1 a structured interview Structrured interview 2 semi-structured interview semistructure interview and 3 unstructured interviews unstructured
interview. Referring to the three kinds of the interview, the author of the collection of data refers to a type of unstructured
interviews. This is to allow the question to grow and obtain as much information. In conducting the study, researchers used tools in the form of data collection; tape recorder to record the data, and camera to capture the
moment or the object of research. All done with the first consultation and approved by the informant.
3 Documentation
The document is a record of events that have been passed. Documents can be in the form of writing, pictures or monumental works of a person. The results of the observations and interviews will be more credible
trustworthy if it is supported by photographs or works of academic writing ever. Associated with the documentation as mentioned above, in this study the authors used handycamp to record
events, and use camera to take images of the results of interviews with informants consisting of daily KONI chairman Maluku province, the daily KONI chairman of the district city, board KONI KONI provincial and
district city, coaches and athletes, as well as the cultural and academics from the University of Pattimura Ambon.
3. Research Instruments
In this research, primary research tool is the researchers themselves. Therefore, the researcher as instrument should also be validated how far researcher are ready to conduct further research went into the field. This was
conveyed by RJ 1996 that in qualitative research, researchers in addition to acting as manager of research also can not be replaced by other instruments such as questionnaires.
21
4. Data Analysis Techniques
Data analysis techniques used in this study is qualitative data analysis followed the concept of Lacey, Luff 2001 form; data reduction, a data display, and conclusion drawing verification, as described in the following
chart:
Co lusio verifi atio :
Me ilih ya g pe ti g, e uat kategori kepe i pi a , ko flik, udaya e ua g ya g tidak dipakai
Catatan yang diperoleh pada tahap ini masih sangat berantakan, tidak teratur.
Peneliti hanya bisa mengumpulkan berbagai data yang diperoleh dari
lapangan,yang terkait data konflik, pola kepemimpinan, model manajemen konflik
dan karakteristik sosbud masyarakat Maluku
Catata Lapa ga
Reduksi Data :
Me ilih ya g pe ti g, e uat kategori kepe i pi a , ko flik, udaya , e ua g ya g tidak dipakai
Data ko flik Data kepe i pi a
Data Budaya Maluku
Data Display :
Me yajika kedala pola
Model Ma aje e Ko flik
Karakteristik udaya asy
Maluku Pola
Kepe i pi a
Gambar 2.Ilustrasi Reduksi Data, Display Data dan conclution
5. Validity of Data
a. The degree of confidence Credibility
In order for the process and the results can be accepted or believed that some qualitative criteria in assessing the need to do that; long study, detailed observation, triangulation, per debriefing, negative case analysis, comparing
with the results of other studies, and member check.
1 Extend the period of observation Prolonged engagement
For the sake of the validity of a data, the authors have observed three times until researchers find the desired data has been enough. From the study time limit set by the Agency and Linmas Kesbangpol Maluku
province, namely that for two months starting from June 12 up to August 11, 2009. The time is two months after used by researchers to seek and find informants for subsequent interviewing, it turns out data obtained felt
was not enough time to do research for the extension of the second phase for three months, ie from September 24 until November 11, 2009. The three-month time it is still not able to meet the demands of the desired data by
researchers so that a third extension do. The extension starting from December 9 until the date of July 9, 2010.
2 Continuous observations Persistent Observation
Testing credibility with continuous observations have been conducted by researchers with the means to hear back the results of the interview recording, read back the entire record of the results of the research are
carefully until it can be seen various faults and shortcomings. Likewise, the continuous observation of the researchers have been able to provide accurate descriptions
and systematic data about why the conflict can occur in the KONI Maluku province, how the pattern of
22 leadership and conflict management model that is applied to the functional nature of the sporting achievements
of Maluku.
3 Triangulation
Triangulation is done by triangulation techniques, data sources and time. Triangulation techniques researchers did by asking the same thing but with different techniques, namely the interview, observation and
documentation. Triangulation researchers did by asking the same thing through different sources. While Triangulation time conducted by researchers with data collection on various occasions, morning, noon and
evening. By doing this, the triangulation of various data obtained from informants have been able to be aligned with
what is desired by the researchers and the resource itself.
4 Case Analysis Negative Negative case analysis
Perform analysis of negative cases means that researchers are looking for different data or conflicting with the data that has been found. And this much is obtained from informants related to the time training camp area
Pelatda, a transition time of exercise, the history of the formation of KONI Maluku province, causes of conflict, the term of office of leadership and KONI, pattern and strategy. Once confirmed by the resource, then
the negative data got a deal that turned into data that is no different. However, there are some very extreme cases the difference is, until it is a matter for researchers to plunge again into the field, for example regarding
conflict management model adopted by the leaders of the service period 2004-2008 KONI. Unfortunately, until this study is completed the data are yet to be confirmed by the former Chief Executive of the KONI Maluku
service period 2004-2008.
5 Checking Member Member Check
Testing the credibility of the data with the member check, conducted by researchers with the means to discuss research results to the data sources that have provided data through discussion. The sources still exist
which contradict or add data, and desires there are some data that should be eliminated. It then clarified again to obtain certainty as expected.
b. Keteralihan transferability
Transferability an external validity in qualitative research. Transferability with regard to the question to what extent these results can be applied or used in other situations. Therefore, so that others can understand the results of
this study, researchers need to spell out in detail, clear, systematic and credible so that it can be applied in other social situations.
c. Addiction Dependability
Dependability testing has been carried out by an audit of the whole process of research. The audit was performed by an independent auditor as well as by the overall supervisor of the research activities, ranging from
when determining the problem research focus, entered the field, specify the data source, perform data analysis, to test the validity of the data to make a conclusion. Because according to Faisal Sanafiah 1990 if the researcher does
not have and can not show traces of its field activities, the dependability study is dubious.
d. Confirmability confirmability
In this study confirmability test has been carried out in conjunction with the test because the test confirmability dependability means test the results of research, associated with the process. because the research results is a function
of the research conducted, the research has met the standards confirmability. It is also expected by Sugiyono 2004 that in the research process should not be there but the results are there.
IV. DISCUSSION OF RESEARCH
