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when the field observation that the employer is not acceptable if the Sundayholiday when the migrant workers are in the house, because if they were at home then the employer must pay
overtime for people who work in the home of their employers. therefore the country is hong kong for indonesia migrant workers to scavenge sustenance and indeed from some early interviews,
many migrant workers who have long worked to 22 years, and for the new 4th annual much of that hope to be back to work in hong kong again when his contract is finished. it also became a
surplus of hong kong than many other countries that received migrant workers indonesia labor women, particularly because his government had a good policy to migrant workers. indonesia is
not of the first rank is actually sending the workforce to hongkong. there are a lot of Filipina sending countries, the workforce, as in the table below:
The Number of Foreign Labor in Hong Kong According to Country of Origin 2001-2013 Tahun
Philippine Indonesia
Thailand Negara lain
Total 2001
155.450 68.880
7.000 3.950
232.280 2002
148.390 78.170
6.670 3.880
237.110 2003
126.560 81.030
5.500 3.770
216.860 2004
119.710 90.050
4.920 3.750
218.430 2005
118.030 96.900
4.510 3.760
223.200 2006
2007 123.550
114.410 4.070
3.500 245.530
2008 125.943
123.341 3.820
3.493 256.597
2009 131.110
132.485 3.859
3.612 271.066
2010 137.313
140.941 3.695
3.732 285.681
2011 144.553
148.153 3.323
3.932 299.961
2012 155.969
149.236 2.990
4.200 312.395
2013 159.414
150.172 2.856
4.328 316.770
Source : Consulate-General Indonesia Hongkong View data by 2013, the number of migrant workers we reach 150.172 people, it is certainly
not easy to take care of them in order to improve the quality of her to keep sharpening the skills and potential of her, even though they were in her everyday is working as domestic servants but
they can keep looking for containers which can be human capital, so that they can improve their status in the future.
from early observations note that when migrant workers the indonesia creative and eager dig or to develop potential, then an awful lot of communities that can accommodate their potential.
for example, there are migrant workers who became indonesias biweekly tabloid journalist what the news. then there are organizations IMWU Indonesian Migrant Workers Union, Asosisasi
Buruh Migran Indonesia ATKI, Koalisi Organisasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Hong Kong KOTKIHO, PILAR Persatuan Buruh Migran Indonesia Tolak Overcharging, etc.
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It is this observation results of this research begins to be able to dig into a model of community empowerment for migrant workers, because of their activities in indonesia sunday morning at
victoria park this can actually be a capital for migrant workers to improve their human capital so that this research is seen necessary to raise the degree of human indonesia, so that their lives will
change from being a skilled labor or otherwise. but of course the migrant workers is not without problems of life away from family and hang out with the majority of migrant workers are women.
Because in many subtle social aberration occurs because there are indications they liked sex, and its important to be examined more deeply and look for the solution, and we have a shared
responsibility to resolve this issue. Therefore, this research will be carried out by taking the title: model community development organization tkw to improve migrant workers human capital
indonesia. As for the formulation of the problem is as follows :
1. Any organization that can accommodate a wide range of activity of indonesia migrant workersin hong kong?
2. How the role of the organization to be able to improve migrant workers human capital indonesia in order to improve the quality of life?
In general, this research aims to find out and examines the lives of migrant workers in hong kong and indonesia then push the effectiveness of organizations that exist to improve human capital.
this research is useful to increase the quality of life of human beings who actually is the responsibility of the state, because the migrant workers is the hero of foreign exchange for the
country. through the activities of existing organizations expected they can develop potential thereby increasing the skills of migrant workers. until one day they can enhance human capital
itself to be seen as a skilled migrant workers and professionals.
II. REVIEW OF THIS LITERATURE
This research was originally based on a sense of humanity to the women who have to work into Indonesia migrant workers in other countries to make their lives as well as to finance the life
of his family. They dont have much choice to make his life due to the lack of jobs in the country, lack of water or on the land wage of the inability of their competitive due to the low level of their
education. This is a reflection that many women have a burden of responsibility at the shoulders and this happens with many cases women are the backbone of the family. an essay can the
subaltern speak Gayatri Spivak of giving you an idea that the subaltern studies as the study of those who are not elite who are being exploited physically in third world turned out to be a
lot of experienced by women who are oppressed because of the existing social structure requires that they run a role they may not actually want it. Indonesia is not a migrant workers into their
expectations because in fact many places which they can one was away from his family and his son. According to Gayatri 2006: 2 Tak ada orang yang tertindas bisa berbicara, apalagi ia
perempuan, ia akan begitu saja dilupakan That then is not just happening in the countries of Indonesia, but in various parts of the world
and throughout human history, there are always people in absolute terms have no vote and cannot speak. So they should be forced to undergo a rhythm of life that they do not want. Postcolonial
theory in reviewing this issue be important to use because in essence this theory sues colonization physically, knowledge, values, viewpoints in society.
Theories that can be used to analyze the role of men and women, namely biological approaches or theories of nature and theory of culture. Natural theory is a theory that assumes that the
difference of the function and the role of men and women, due to the difference in nature, i.e. a difference of anatomy biology both millet, 1970: 187. Rosaldo 1974 states that all
communities are putting women in the private sphere and provide value far more central to the activities of man. Further he connects the lowest position of the women in the community with
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the private arena of women; in particular the role as mother and child rearing. Rosaldo eventually concluded that the man acting in the public sector, and women in the domestic sector.
Cultural theory nurture elaborated the difference is the role of men and women is caused by cultural factors of society Friendl, 1975: 3. the difference between the roles of men and women
is largely the result of the socialization of the means of the results of community construction Susana, 2004: 61. Kasiyan 2008: 36 argues in the view of cultural differences between men
and women in the Society materialized through the process of learning from the environment. The concept of gender differences between men and women are more caused by the issue of
socialization and Living up the culturally in the community, in any system of social institution, which from the beginning has been conceptualized differently between men and women. The
process of socialization is then accumulated in the space and a very long time, intergenerational estafette’s , even amplified by the country and the religion, so that gender differences are actually
done culturally. So is the case with the labor of women working in Hong Kong in general working in the
domestic environment as a stylist like households. This is in line with the cultural approach, that the role of women was constructed by society, where men play a role in the public sphere, and
women in the domestic sphere. Role theory is a point of view in sociology that assumes most of the daily activity was
portrayed by the categories set out in the social values that exist in society nowadays Indonesia blend between traditional values and modern. In work and family roles, usually as a man role
providers and women more into the role of the family. Nowadays a lot of women plays a dual role, the ideal woman demanding tasks a housewife parents and womens careers. This balance
should be recognized is a major obstacle for women to work. Many reasons women work, other than because of the demands of the needs of life also because of an increase in the level of
education of women. The role of the family in this very important role.
III. RESEARCH METHODS
Research highlights to the study of Indonesia migrant workers who are in Hong Kong who have different problems and their organization to accommodate the interest and potential, so this
research will always be associated with the attitude and behavior of human beings. Therefore this research using qualitative approach. Creswell 1998: 15 defines qualitative research as follows:
Qualitative research is an inquiry process of understanding based on distinct methodological traditions of inquiry that explore a social or human problem. The researcher to build a complex,
holistic picture, analysis words, and reports detailed views of informants, and conducts the study in a natural setting.
Qualitative research is often also referred to as the phenomenological method, ethnographic method, or the method of impressionistic Creswell, 1998: 7; Sudjana and Ibrahim, 1989: 195.
Because qualitative research methods are often used to produce a theory based on data from the field grounded theory, then his theory referred to as generating theory. Therefore, the accuracy
of the one they interpretation relies heavily on the sharpness of analysis, objectivity, systematic and systemic.
The data obtained from the research plan in the form of descriptive analytic about an event that was taken from a reasonable situation, then the required accuracy in observing the aspects
examined. In this case the role of the researcher is crucial as the main research tools key instrument. in line with the opinion of Nasution 2003: 9 which explains that: only human as
the instrument can understand the meaning of human interaction, reading the motion of face, plumbed the feelings and values contained in speech or conduct of the respondent. Although the
tools used or the camera record the researcher retains a major role as a research tool.
