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CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
This chapter deals with findings and discussion. The first part, the findings, shows the data of the types and realizations also sociological factors on using
politeness strategy. The second part, the discussion, explores the detail explanation related to formulation problems which have been explained in
Chapter I. The further description can be presented as follows.
A. Findings
The result of the research, types and realizations of politeness strategies, and sociological factors involving the use of politeness strategies used by Oprah
Winfrey are explained in this part. Besides, bald on record politeness strategy is performed by Oprah Winfrey reflects that sometimes she says a direct expression
to the hearer in order to make the audiences pay attention for what she has said. Oprah often uses positive politeness in answering Amanda Facelle’s
questions in the program because positive politeness is a way to create solidarity with Amanda as the host and the audiences of the program. This type of strategy
is realized in the most various way compared to other types. Negative politeness strategy is the next type of politeness performed by
Oprah Winfrey. She uses negative politeness strategy because she has a goal to be aware about people’s negative faces and not to impose it. In addition, Oprah
applies off record strategy because she wants the hearer to give interpretation to what Oprah has said.
After the data analysis was competely done, there are some results as presented in Table 2.
Table 2. Findings of Types, Realizations, and Sociological Factors Of Politeness Strategies Performed by Oprah Winfrey in
View From The Top Program in 2014
Types Realizations
Sociological Factors Datum Number
Bald on record Metaphorical urgency for
emphasis Distance
19, 38, and 47 Task oriented
Rank of imposition 13, 35, and 51
FTA oriented bald on record usage
Rank of imposition 54
Positive politeness Notice and attend to hearer
Distance 36
Exaggerate Distance
1 and 56 Intensify interest to hearer
Distance 5, 16, 41, 42, 48, and 49
Use in group identity markers
Distance 10
Seek agreement Distance
7, 15, 20, 21, 22, 30, 31, and 46
Presupposeraiseassert a common ground
Distance 40
Joke Distance
8, 18, 33, and 52 Assert or presuppose
speaker’s knowledge Distance
2 Offer and promise
Distance 14
Be optimistic Distance
12, 27, and 29 Tell or ask for reason
Distance 53
Negative politeness Be conventionally indirect
Distance 28
Question, hedge Distance
9, 11, 17, 32, 34, 37, 45, and 55
Be pessimistic Distance
24 and 43 Off record
Understate Distance
25, 26, 39, and 50 Power
3 Overstate
Distance 4, 6, and 23
Be ironic Distance
44
Total 56