The Presentation of a Set of Instructional Speaking Materials Using

68 Newby’s design models because Yalden’s model offered needs analysis as an initial step in designing the materials and Newby’s model provided instructional method as a foundation for developing the teaching and learning activities. The steps of design models are: 1 Conducting needs survey, 2 Developing the instructional materials, and 3 Revising the designed set of materials. In developing the instructional materials, the writer provided six phases, namely: a Considering the purpose of the course, b Specifying the learning objectives, c Developing task- based syllabus, d Selecting the learning method in classroom, e Producing pedagogical syllabus, and f Selecting teaching and learning activities. In an attempt to provide the valid materials, the writer conducted feedback gathering. The statistical computation of feedback gathering showed that the overall mean was 3,86 out of the scale of 5. It means that most of the respondents agreed that this designed set of materials had been generally well designed. A presentation of the designed a set of materials was the main answer to the second question. The designed materials were presented into eight units. Each unit consisted of six parts: Set Your Goals, Burn Up, Win-win Solution, Get the Big Picture, Grasp the Meaning, and Have a Good Time. The presentation of developed materials can be seen in Appendix J.

A. Suggestions for English Teachers and Future Researchers

Since the survey result showed the designed set of instructional materials was acceptable, therefore, to apply this designed materials, the writer proposed some suggestions for English teachers particularly at senior high school and for future researchers. 69 1. For English Teachers The English teachers can use the designed set of instructional materials to enrich their own instructional materials. So, the materials are subject to change. Some of the parts of materials can be omitted, added, adapted, or changed in order to accomplish instructional objectives of the course. Besides, the teachers are suggested to always check students’ attention and participation in group activity by asking them to fill in the cooperative self-assessment as well as cooperative group-assessment in order to gain feedback for students’ learning improvement. 2. For Future Researchers The study only concerns on the development of instructional materials, thus, the implementation of the study is desirable, purposely, to know how the outcome will be. In addition, the learning method used in this study is only few to be studied particularly in Indonesia. So, from this study, the future researcher can conduct further research and use CTL as one of alternative methods in teaching in classroom so as to bring contribution in our education development. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 70 REFERENCES Ari, D., L. C. Jacobs., and A. Razavieh. 2002. Introduction to Research in Education: Sixth Edition. Belmont: Wadswort Thomson Learning. Borg, W. R. 1983. Educational Research: An Introduction. White Pains, N.Y.: Longman Inc. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2001. Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi: Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Untuk Sekolah Menengah Tingkat Atas. Jakarta:Pusat Kurikulum Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kurikulum. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2003. Standard Kompetensi Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Untuk Sekolah Menengah Tingkat Atas. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kurikulum. Dick, W and L. Carey. 1937. The Systematic Design of Instruction. Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company. Hall, J. K. 2001. Methods for Teaching Foreign Languages: Creating Community of learners in the Classroom. London: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Harner, J. 1991. The Practice of English Language Teaching. New York: Longman Publishing. Houle, C. 1978. The Design of Education. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass Publisher. Hutchinson, T and A. Walters. 1994. English for Specific Purposes, a Learning- Centered Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kohonen, V., Riitta, Jaatinen., P. Kaikkonen, and J Lehtovaara. 2001. Experiental Learning in Foreign Language Education. England: Pearson Education Limited Krahnke, K. 1987. Approaches to Syllabus Design for Foreign Language Teaching. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, Ltd. Mulyasa, E. 2002. Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi: Konsep, Karakteristik dan Implementasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. Mulyasa, E. 2004. Implementasi Kurikulum 2004: Panduan Pembelajaran KBK. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. Nunan, D. 1991. Language Teaching Methodology: A Text Book for Teachers. New York: Prentice Hall International, Ltd.

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