3. The Translation Ideology Based on the Dominant Strategy Used in Translating the Proper Nouns
The third formulated problem of this research is the ideological tendency of the translator in translating the proper nouns. From the 365 data findings, there are
286 data 78.35 lead to foreignization ideology and 79 data 21.65 tend to domestication ideology. Foreignization ideology covers two strategies namely
preservation and addition. Preservation is employed 275 times 75.34 and addition is used 11 times 3.01. Domestication ideology covers five strategies; localization,
globalization, omission, transformation and creation. Localization is used nine times 2.47, globalization is applied six times 1.64, omission is also used six times
1.64, transformation is employed 51 times 13.98, and creation is used seven times 1.92. Thus, it can be concluded that the way the translator translates the
proper nouns tends to foreignization ideology. It means that the translator has tendency to introduce foreign terms and cultures to the target readers.
B. Suggestions
The suggestions below are for the translator, the students of English literature who are majored in translation studies and also for other researchers.
1. To Translators
The researcher considers that every translator have different ways in rendering the source text into the target text. It is influenced by the translator style, knowledge,
and interest. These considerations make the researcher expect the translator to be
wiser in deciding the appropriate strategy to translate the proper nouns. Also, it is the translator responsibility whether heshe tends to foreignization or domestication
ideology according to the intended meaning and the target readers. The researcher understands that both foreignization and domestication have weaknesses. Thus, it is
better for the translator to have deep knowledge to understand which names need to be maintained or preserved without any change and which names need to be
translated or transformed. The translator has to be able to not only transfer the text from one language to another, but also understand the intended purpose of the author,
so it can be appropriate for the target readers. Finally, this research can be a work which is worth it to be one of the references for the next translation activity and
research.
2. To the Students of English Literature Majoring in Translation Studies
The topic of translation of proper nouns is challenging since it is related to decision-making skill of the translator to choose and use the precise translation
strategy. The translator has to aware about the cultural knowledge of both source and target language, especially when it comes to translation for children’s literature. Thus,
for the students who have interest in conducting this kind of research, it is better to read more references related to the topic in order to have more knowledge which is
beneficial for the analysis process.
3. To Other Researchers
Due to the limited knowledge of the researcher and limited references, there might be some problems which turn up in the analysis processes. The problems arise
because there are data which are not specifically categorized, and the inconsistency effects of the employment of certain strategies. Thus, the researcher suggests to other
researchers who want to conduct the same research to search more literatures or references to get deep knowledge related to certain theories about proper noun
categorization and ideological tendencies of translation strategy. Finally, the researcher also suggests to other researchers to add assessment quality as one of the
research objectives in order to assess whether the translated names are appropriate.
87
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APPENDICES
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A. Data Sheet of Translation Strategies of Proper Nouns
Kategori