B. Sources, Form, and Context of Data
The sources of the data were House of Secrets novel by Chris Columbus and Ned Davinci and its Indonesian translated novel entitled House of Secret by
Lulu Fitri Rahman. The data of this research were the proper nouns which exist in the analyzed novel. The data were in the form of words and phrases which are
found in the expressions or sentences inside the text or paragraph as the context of data. The novels were chosen because they have enough adequate data in the form
of proper nouns which can be observed for this research.
C. Research Instruments
There were two instruments involved in this research. The key instrument was the researcher who took an action as the planner, data collector, data analyzer,
and data reporter. The secondary instrument was the data sheet. It was in the form of a table presented below.
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Table 1. The Sample of the Data Sheet
Notes: Ppn : Part of a person’s name
Grl : Groups and languages G : Globalization
Apn : Given or pet names of animals Rds : Religions, deities, scriptures
O : Omission Gec : Geographical and celestial names
Avb : Awards, vehicles, vehicle models, brand names
T : Transformation Mbr : Monuments, buildings, meeting
rooms P : Preservation
C : Creation Hdp : Historical events, documents, laws,
and periods A : Addition
ST : Source Text Mdh: Months, days of the week, holidays
L : Localization TT : Target Text
Code Proper Nouns
Proper Nouns Categories Translation Strategies
Foreig- nization
Domestication
ST TT
P pn
Apn Ge
c Mbr
Hdp Mdh
Gr l
R ds
Avb A
P L
G O
T C
00111PaSPF Brendan
Walker Brendan Walker
00211PaSPF Diane Dobson
Diane Dobson
Total
D. Technique of Data Collection
There are many kinds of technique in collecting data in qualitative research. Those are interview, focus group, or observation Vanderstoep Johnston, 2009:
200. Meanwhile, the process of collecting the data took the following steps:
a. reading and giving highlight the proper nouns in the source text,
b. reading and giving highlight the proper nouns in the target text,
c. classifying the proper nouns by splitting them up into the nine categories,
and d.
comparing and analyzing the data in the source and the target text to figure out the strategies applied.
At the end, the most frequent strategies employed were seen and the ideological tendency of the text was finally detected.
E. Data Analysis
After finishing the technique of the data collection, the researcher finally got the raw data to analyse. The relation between data collection and data analysis is
inseparable since when the researchers collected the data, they actually have started conducting data analysis. The remaining steps of data analysis of data are described
in the following steps.
1. Categorizing
After getting the raw data, the researcher made a categorization system in form of table. The table contained lists of categorization of the proper nouns.
2. Classifying
The next step to do after categorizing was putting the proper nouns with based on their types or categories along with their strategies.
3. Analysing
After the classifying finished, the researcher started to analyse the data. 4.
Discussing After analysing and getting the data finding, the researcher did not only confirm
the findings to some employed theories, but the researcher also elaborated to ensure that the findings answered the objectives of the research.
5. Reporting
The last step was reporting the findings and discussion gained from the research.
F. Data Trustworthiness
Kategori