KESI MPULAN DAN SARAN .

x i i i DAFTAR TABEL T a b e l 1 .K o mp e t e n s i I n t i S e k o l a h Me n e n g a h K e j u r u a n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 6 T a b e l 2. S t r u k t u r K u r i k u l u m S MK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 7 T a b e l 3.R a n g k u ma n a k t i v i t a s mo d e l A DDI E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 2 T a b e l 4 . K i s i - k i s i A n g k e tP e n i l a i a n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 T a b e l 5 .K r i t e r i a P e n i l a i a n S k a l a Likert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 T a b e l 6 . P e d o ma n K r i t e r i a P e n i l a i a n V a l i d a s i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 4 T a b e l 7 .P e d o ma n K r i t e r i a P e n i l a i a n K e l a y a k a n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 5 T a b e l 8 . Da f t a r S u b j e k P e n e l i t i a n P e n g e mb a n g a n B u k u S a k u. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 7 T a b e l 9 .J a d wa l P e l a k s a n a a nP e n e l i t i a n P e n g e mb a n g a n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 8 T a b e l 1 0. S u s u n a n Ma t e r i B u k u S a k u. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 1 T a b e l 1 1 .R a n c a n g a n P r o d u k B u k u S a k u Dr a f I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 2 T a b e l 1 2. Ha s i l v a l i d a s i B u k u S a k u o l e h A h l i Ma t e r i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 5 T a b e l 1 3.Ha s i l v a l i d a s i B u k u S a k u o l e h A h l i Me d i a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 6 T a b e l 1 4 . Ha s i l v a l i d a s i B u k u S a k u o l e h Gu r u Ma t a P e l a j a r a n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 7 T a b e l 1 5 .Ha s i l P e n i l a i a n Uj i C o b a T e r b a t a s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 3 T a b e l 1 6 . Ha s i l P e n i l a i a n Uj i C o b a L a p a n g a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 4 T a b e l 1 7 .Ha s i l v a l i d a s i me d i a b u k u d a r i k e s e l u r u h a n a h l i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 8 T a b e l 1 8 .Ha s i l Uj i C o b a T e r b a t a s d a n Uj i C o b a L a p a n g a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 05 x i v DAFTAR LAMPI RAN L a mp i r a n 1 .K e s i mp u l a n Wa wa n c a r a d e n g a n S i s wa d a n Gu r u. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00. 1 1 4 L a mp i r a n 2. S i l a b u s P e mb e l a j a r a n T e k n o l o g i Me k a n i k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0. 1 1 7 L a mp i r a n 3.R e n c a n a P e l a k s a n a a n P e mb e l a j a r a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00. 1 1 9 L a mp i r a n 4 . I n s t r u me n V a l i d a s i A h l i Ma t e r i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0. 1 25 L a mp i r a n 5 .I n s t r u me n V a l i d a s i A h l i Me d i a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00. 1 33 L a mp i r a n 6 . I n s t r u me n V a l i d a s i Gu r u Ma t a P e l a j a r a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0. 1 4 2 L a mp i r a n 7 .I n s t r u me n P e n i l a i a n S i s wa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00. 1 4 9 L a mp i r a n 8 . R e k a p i t u l a s i Ha s i l V a l i d a s i Ol e h A h l i Ma t e r i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0. 1 5 4 L a mp i r a n 9 .R e k a p i t u l a s i Ha s i l V a l i d a s i Ol e h A h l i Me d i a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00. 1 5 7 L a mp i r a n 1 0. R e k a p i t u l a s i Ha s i l V a l i d a s i Ol e h Gu r u Ma t a P e l a j a r a n. . . . . . . . . . . . 0. 1 6 1 L a mp i r a n 1 1 .R e k a p i t u l a s i Ha s i l Uj i C o b a T e r b a t a s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00. 1 6 5 L a mp i r a n 1 2. R e k a p i t u l a s i Ha s i l Uj i C o b a L a p a n g a n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0. 1 7 L a mp i r a n 1 3. Ha s i l P r o d u k P e n g e mb a n g a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0. 1 7 5 L a mp i r a n 1 4 .F o t o Do k u me n t a s i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00. 1 9 9 L a mp i r a n 1 5 . S u r a t I z i n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0. 203 x v PENGEMBANGAN MEDI A BUKU SAKU PROSES BUBUT TURNI NG SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN TEKNI K PEMESI NAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI MEKANI K KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 2 KLATEN Ol e h : S i d i q Mu c h a r o m NI M 1 4 5 0324 7 009 ABSTRAK P e n e l i t i a n i n i b e r t u j u a n u n t u k : 1 me n g e t a h u i k e l a y a k a n b u k u s a k u u n t u k ma t a p e l a j a r a n t e k n o l o g i me k a n i k d e n g a n ma t e r i p o k o k p r o s e s b u b u t turning d a r i a s p e k i s i , a s p e k p e n y a j i a n , a s p e k k e b a h a s a a n , d a n a s p e k k e g r a f i k a a n ; 2me n g e t a h u i p e n d a p a t s i s wa s e b a g a ip e n g g u n a s e c a r a n y a t a t e r h a d a p b u k u s a k u b u b u t turning; 3me n g h a s i l k a n me d i a p e n g e mb a n g a n b e r u p a b u k us a k u p r o s e s b u b u t t u r n i n g s e b a g a i p e n u n j a n g p e mb e l a j a r a np a d a ma t a p e l a j a r a n t e k n o l o g i me k a n i k ,s e h i n g g a d a p a t d i g u n a k a n s e c a r a ma n d i r i o l e h s i s wa . P e n e l i t i a n i n i me r u p a k a n p e n e l i t i a n p e n g e mb a n g a n R D y a n g d i a d a p t a s i d a r i mo d e l p e n g e mb a n g a n A DDI E . P a d a t a h a p d e v e l o p me n t , B u k u s a k u p r o s e s b u b u t d i n i l a i k e l a y a k a n n y a o l e h a h l i ma t e r i , a h l i me d i a , 2 d u a g u r u ma t a p e l a j a r a n , 5 l i ma s i s wa s e b a g a i s u b j e k u j i c o b a t e r b a t a s , d a n 28 s i s wa s e b a g a i s u b j e k u j i c o b a l a p a n g a n . T e k n i k p e n g u mp u l a n d a t a d a l a m p e n e l i t i a n p e n g e mb a n g a n i n i me l a l u i wa wa n c a r a d a n a n g k e t . Da t a y a n g d i p e r o l e h d a r i a n g k e t k e mu d i a n d i l a k u k a n p e r h i t u n g a n . Ha s i l p e n e l i t i a n me n u n j u k a n l i ma t a h a p p e n g e mb a n g a n b u k u s a k u p r o s e s b u b u t y a i t u : 1 analysis ; 2 design ; 3 development ; 4 implementation ; 5 evaluation .P e n i l a i a n k e l a y a k a n b u k u s a k u p r o s e s b u b u t s e b a g a i p e n u n j a n g p e mb e l a j a r a nb e r d a s a r k a n : 1 a h l i ma t e r i d i p e r o l e h r a t a - r a t a n i l a i 3, 2 d e n g a n d e n g a np e r s e n t a s e8 y a n g t e r ma s u k d a l a m k a t e g o r i s a n g a t l a y a k ; 2 a h l i me d i a d i p e r o l e h r a t a - r a t a n i l a i 3, 4 d e n g a np e r s e n t a s e8 5 y a n g t e r ma s u k d a l a m k a t e g o r i s a n g a t l a y a k ; 3 g u r u ma t a p e l a j a r a n d i p e r o l e h r a t a - r a t a n i l a i 3, 8 d e n g a np e r s e n t a s e9 5 y a n g t e r ma s u k d a l a m k a t e g o r is a n g a tl a y a k ; 4 s i s wa d i p e r o l e h r a t a - r a t a n i l a i 3, 4 8 d e n g a n p e r s e n t a s e 8 7 y a n g t e r ma s u k d a l a m k a t e g o r i s a n g a t l a y a k . De n g a nd e mi k i a n k e s i mp u l a n n y a a d a l a h b u k u s a k up r o s e s b u b u t l a y a k d i g u n a k a n u n t u k p r o s e s p e n u n j a n g p e mb e l a j a r a n ma n d i r i b a g i s i s wa . Kata Kunci : b u k u s a k u , me d i a p e mb e l a j a r a n p r o s e s b u b u t , A DDI E . 1

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang

S e k o l a h Me n e n g a h K e j u r u a n S MK me r u p a k a n s a t u d a r i p e n y e l e n g g a r a a n p e n d i d i k a n .P e n d i d i k a nme n e n g a h k e j u r u a n me mi l i k i t u j u a n k h u s u su n t u k me mp e r s i a p k a n p e s e r t a d i d i k , t e r u t a ma u n t u k b e k e r j a p a d a b i d a n g t e r t e n t u s e s u a id e n g a n b i d a n g k e t e r a mp i l a n n y a ma s i n g - ma s i n g . P e n d i d i k a n Me n e n g a h k e j u r u a n b e r f u n g s i me mb e k a l i p e s e r t a d i d i k d e n g a n k e ma mp u a n i l mu p e n g e t a h u a n d a n t e k n o l o g i s e r t a k e c a k a p a n k e j u r u a n p a r a p r o f e s i s e s u a i d e n g a n k e b u t u h a n ma s y a r a k a t .T e k n i k p e r me s i n a n me r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u c o n t o h j u r u s a n me mi l i k i t u j u a ny a n gme n g a c u p a d a i s i Un d a n g Un d a n g S i s t e m P e n d i d i k a n Na s i o n a lNo mo r 20 t a h u n 2003,me n g e n a i t u j u a n p e n d i d i k a n Na s i o n a l d a n p e n j e l a s a n p a s a l 1 5 . Di d a l a mn y a me n y e b u t k a n b a h wa p e n d i d i k a n k e j u r u a n me r u p a k a n p e n d i d i k a n me n e n g a h y a n g me mp e r s i a p k a n p e s e r t a d i d i k t e r u t a ma u n t u k b e k e r j a d a l a m b i d a n gt e r t e n t u . B e r d a s a r k a n B a d a n P u s a t S t a t i s t i k B P S t i n g k a t p e n g a n g g u r a n t e r b u k a me n c a p a i 1 2, 6 5 d a r i t o t a l j u ml a h p e n g a n g g u r a n . J u ml a h p e n g a n g g u r a n l u l u s a n S MK b a h k a n c e n d e r u n g me n i n g k a t d i b a n d i n g k a n d a r i b u l a n f e b r u a r i 201 5 s e b e s a r 9 , 05 . Ha s i l t e r s e b u t me n u n j u k k a n b a h wa j u ml a h p e n g a n g g u r a n me n i n g k a t t i a p t a h u n n y a . S a l a h s a l a h p e n y e b a b me n i n g k a t n y a a n g k a p e n g a n g g u r a n a d a l a h r e n d a h n y a k u a l i t a s l u l u s a n S MK y a n g t i d a k t e r l e p a s d a r i p r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a n . P e mb e l a j a r a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n d a l a m p e n d i d i k a n me r u p a k a n p r o s e s i n t e r a k t i f p e s e r t a d i d i k ,p e n d i d i k , d a n ma t e r i p e l a j a r a n .P e n i n g k a t a n k u a l i t a s p e n d i d i k d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n d e n g a n c a r a me n y a mp a i k a n ma t e r i a j a r , 2 p e n g e mb a n g a n k u r i k u l u m, p e n g e mb a n g a n me d i a d a n s u mb e r p e mb e l a j a r a n . Ha l i n i b e r a r t i u n t u k me mp e r o l e h k u a l i t a s y a n g t i n g g i t i d a k d a p a t d i l e p a s d a r i f a k t o r s i s wa , b a h a n p e mb e l a j a r a n , s u mb e r b e l a j a r , g u r u d a n me t o d e me n g a j a r y a n g d i p e r g u n a k a n . Di a n t a r a f a k t o r t e r s e b u t , s u mb e r b e l a j a r me r u p a k a n u n s u r p e n t i n g d a l a m s a t u a n p r o s e sp e n d i d i k a n . S e t e l a h p r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a n d i h a r a p k a n p e s e r t a d i d i k d a p a t me ma h a mi ma t e r i p e mb e l a j a r a n y a n g d i s a mp a i k a n p e n d i d i k ,s e h i n g g a i n d i k a t o r d a n t u j u a n p e mb e l a j a r a n d a p a t t e r c a p a i .P e n e r a p a n k u r i k u l u m 201 3 s a a t i n i u n t u k S MK me mp u n y a i k e n d a l a y a n g b e r p e n g a r u h t e r h a d a p s i s t e m p e mb e l a j a r a n . B a h a n a j a r me n j a d i k e n d a l a b a g i S MK u n t u k me n e r a p k a n k u r i k u l u m 201 3. B e r d a s a r k a n h a s i l o b s e r v a s i , d a l a m p e l a k s a n a a n p e mb e l a j a r a ns i s wa p e me s i n a n d i S MK N 2 K l a t e n u n t u k ma t a p e l a j a r a n t e k n o l o g i me k a n i k me n g g u n a k a n b e b e r a p a s u mb e r b e l a j a r . S u mb e r b e l a j a r y a n g d i g u n a k a n u n t u k me n j e l a s k a n ma t e r ip o k o k p a d a ma t e r i p e l a j a r a n t e k n o l o g i me k a n i k , d a l a m 1 s a t u k a l i t a t a p mu k a me n g g u n a k a n 2 d u a s a mp a i d e n g a n 3 t i g a s u mb e r b e l a j a r s e k a l i g u s . S u mb e r b e l a j a r t e r s e b u t mi s a l n y a me l a l u i p e n j e l a s a n g u r u k e t i k a p r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a n b e r l a n g s u n g ,me n g g u n a k a n b u k u p e g a n g a n u n t u k g u r u ma t a p e l a j a r a n ,d a nme ma n f a a t k a n me d i a power point a t a u p a p a n t u l i s . P r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a n i n i s a ma d e n g a n b e r p u s a t d e n g a n g u r u , s e h i n g g a s i s wa s e d i k i t t e r l i b a t a t a u p a s i fd a l a m p e mb e l a j a r a n . Ha l i n i c u k u p d i s a y a n g k a n k a r e n a s e s u a i d e n g a n s a l a h s a t u t u j u a n p e mb e l a j a r a n k u r i k u l u m 201 3 b a h wa s i s wa d i t u n t u t s e c a r a a k t i f a t a uma mp u b e l a j a r s e c a r a ma n d i r i . S u mb e r b e l a j a r y a n g d i g u n a k a n d a l a m p r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a n t e r s e b u tme mp u n y a i b e b e r a p a k e k u r a n g a n d a n k e l e b i h a n . 3 K e k u r a n g a n d a r i s u mb e r b e l a j a r d ia t a s a d a l a h ; 1 g u r u t i d a k b i s a s e l a l u me n d a mp i n g i s i s wa u n t u k b e l a j a r k e t e r b a t a s a n t a t a p mu k a a n t a r a g u r u d e n g a n p e s e r t a d i d i k , 2 b u k up e g a n g a n h a n y a d i mi l i k i o l e h g u r u , 3 p o we r p o i n t p a p a n t u l i s h a n y a b e r i s i r i n g k a s a n s i n g k a t d a r i ma t e r i y a n g d i s a mp a i k a n . K e l e b i h a n s u mb e r b e l a j a r t e r s e b u t d i g u n a k a n u n t u k me mb a n t u s i s wa d a l a m me ma h a mi ma t e r i p e l a j a r a n y a n g d i a j a r k a n o l e h g u r u , n a mu n d a r i s e k i a n b a n y a k s u mb e r b e l a j a r y a n g d i g u n a k a n ,b a h a n p e mb e l a j a r a n l a h y a n g p a l i n g e f e k t i fu n t u k me mb a n t u s i s wa .K a r e n a d e n g a n a d a n y a b a h a n p e mb e l a j a r a n y a n g d i mi l i k i s i s wa , ma k a s i s wa d a p a t s e l a l u b e l a j a r s e c a r a ma n d i r i k e t i k a t i d a k d i d a mp i n g i o l e h g u r u . B a h a n p e mb e l a j a r a nt e r s e b u tme r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u s u mb e r b e l a j a r y a n g d a p a t d i g u n a k a n a t a ud i ma n f a a t k a nu n t u k me n i n g k a t k a n mi n a t b e l a j a r s i s was a a t i n i . B a h a n p e mb e l a j a r a nt e r s e b u td a p a t d i b u a t d e n g a n b e r b a g a i b e n t u k , a n t a r a l a i n d a l a m b e n t u k me d i a c e t a k s e p e r t i b u k u , mo d u l , handout a t a u p u n d a l a m b e n t u k me d i a v i s u a l .B u k u p e n d i d i k a n s e p e r t i b u k u - b u k u p e n g a y a a n a t a ub u k u p e n u n j a n gd i S MK Ne g e r i 2 p r o g r a m k e a h l i a n t e k n i k p e me s i n a n u n t u k ma t a p e l a j a r a n t e k n o l o g i me k a n i kma s i hb e l u m a d a .Ha l i n i c u k u p u n t u k d i s a y a n g k a n , k a r e n a b u k u p e n u n j a n g i n i s a n g a t d i b u t u h k a n o l e h s i s wad a l a m p r o s e s b e l a j a r s e c a r a ma n d i r i d i l u a r j a m p e mb e l a j a r a n . B e r d a s a r k a n ma s a l a h t e r s e b u t ,p e r l u a d a n y a s t r a t e g i d a l a m p r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a n d i a n t a r a n y a d e n g a n me ma n f a a t k a n me d i a p e mb e l a j a r a n s e b a g a i a l a t b a n t u d a l a m p r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a n . Me d i a p e n d i d i k a n a d a l a h p e r a l a t a n y a n g d i g u n a k a n u n t u k me mb a n t u k o mu n i k a s i d a l a m p e mb e l a j a r a n P e r me n d i k n a s n o mo r 4 0 t a h u n 2008 . S a l a h s a t u p e n g g u n a a n me d i a 4 p e mb e l a j a r a n y a n g d a p a t d i g u n a k a n s e b a g a i s u mb e r r e f e r e n s i d a l a m p r o s e s b e l a j a r y a i t u a d a l a h b u k u . De n g a n me mp e r h a t i k a n ma s a l a h t e r s e b u t , p e n u l i s me n c o b a me n g e mb a n g k a n b a h a n p e mb e l a j a r a n p a d a ma t a p e l a j a r a n t e k n o l o g i me k a n i k d e n g a nma t e r i p o k o kp r o s e s b u b u t turning me n g g u n a k a n me d i a b u k u s a k u s e b a g a i u p a y a me n i n g k a t k a n mi n a t b e l a j a r s i s wa . J u d u l s k r i p s i y a n g a k a n d i a mb i l o l e h p e n u l i s y a i t u “ P E NGE MB A NGA N ME DI A B UK U S A K U B UB UT TURNI NG S E B A GA I P E NUNJ A NG P E MB E L A J A R A N T E K NI K P E ME S I NA NK E L A S XP A DA MA T A P E L A J A R A N T E K NOL OGI ME K A NI KDI S MK NE GE R I 2 K L A T E N”

B. I dentifikasi Masalah

Da r i l a t a r b e l a k a n g d i a t a s ,d a p a t d i i d e n t i f i k a s is u a t u ma s a l a h s e b a g a i b e r i k u t : 1 . Me n i n g k a t n y a j u ml a h p e n g a n g g u r a n . 2. P r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a ny a n g k u r a n g ma k s i ma l . 3. Mi n i mn y a b a h a n a j a r y a n g d i g u n a k a n d a l a m p e n e r a p a n k u r i k u l u m 201 3. 4 . S u mb e r b e l a j a r y a n g d i g u n a k a n p a d a s a a t p r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a n b e r l a n g s u n gma s i h t e r b a t a s . 5 . P r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a n ma s i h b e r p u s a t p a d a g u r u s e h i n g g a s i s wa p a s i f d a l a m p e mb e l a j a r a n . 6 . P e r l u a d a n y a s t r a t e g i p e mb e l a j a r a n y a n g l e b i h e f e k t i f . 7 . B e l u m t e r s e d i a n y a b u k u p e n u n j a n g b a g i s i s wa u n t u k p r o s e s b e l a j a r s e c a r a ma n d i r i .