Kesimpulan Saran KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

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BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

A. Kesimpulan

Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian maka kesimpulan penelitian hipertensi sebagai berikut: 1. Proporsi prevalensi hipertensi, tingkat kesadaran akan hipertensi, terapi hipertensi serta pengendalian tekanan darah responden 40-75 tahun di Kecamatan Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta masing-masing adalah 357 responden, 25,8 91 responden, 12,8 45 responden dan 1,1 4 responden 2. Kelompok responden usia 60-75 tahun berpengaruh terhadap prevalensi hipertensi di Kecamatan Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta p=0,01 dengan nilai OR 2,75 95 CI: 2,01-3,77. Kelompok responden yang berpenghasilan ≤UMR berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran p=0,02 dengan nilai OR 0,55 95 CI: 0,32-0,94 dan terapi responden hipertensi p=0,03 dengan nilai OR 0,48 95 CI: 0,25-0,93.

B. Saran

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembahasan dan kesimpulan penelitian, beberapa saran sebagai bahan pertimbangan antara lain: 1. Dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan perilaku pola hidup sehat sehingga masyarakat lebih memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan pengecekan tekanan darah secara rutin untuk mengetahui penyakit hipertensi lebih awal 2. Peneliti selanjutnya perlu dilakukan pengukuran lebih dari satu kali pada hari yang berbeda untuk mengetahui tekanan darah persisten pada masing-masing responden. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abed, Y., Abu-Haddaf, S., 2013, Risk Factors of Hypertension at UNRWA Primary Health Care Centers in Gaza Governorates, ISRN Epidemiology, pp.1-9. AHA, 2014, American Heart Association Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults, American Heart Association, http:www.heart.orgHEARTORGGettingHealthyPhysicalActivityFitnessB asicsAmerican-Heart-Association-Recommendation-for-Physical-Activity-in- Adults_UCM_307976_Article.jsp, diakses pada tanggal 6 September 2015. Ahm, S., Smith, M.L., Cho, J., Barley, J.E., and Ory, M.G., 2013, Hypertension, Awareness and Associated Factors among Older Chinese Adults, Front Public J Health , 1,1-7 Anggara, F.H., Prayitno, N., 2013, Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah di Pumah sakit Telaga Murni, Cikarang Barat Tahun 2012, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan , 51, 20-25. Aram, V.C. M.D., 2009, The Hypertension Paradox : More Uncontrolled Disease Despite Improved Therapy, N Engl J Med, 361, 878-887. Arifin, J., 2008, Statistika Bisnis Terapan dengan Microsoft Excel 2007, PT.Alex Media Komputindo, Jakarta, hal. 70. Atat, E., Aneja, A., McFarlane S, Sowersj. 2003, Obesity in Developing Countries, NEngl Med , 1514-1516. Budiarto, E., 2004, Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran, Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta, hal.53. Central of Disease Control and Prevention, 2015, Quitting Smoking, http:www.cdc.govtobaccodata_statisticsfact_sheetscessationquitting, diakses pada tanggal 1 Desember 2015. Danon, H.N., Marques, V.P., Bovet, P., Chiolero, A., Paccaud, F., Pecoud, A., et al., 2009, Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of High Blood Pressure in a Swiss City General Population: The Colaus Study, Euro Soc of Cardiology , 16, 66-72. Dahlan, S., 2014, Statistika untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Epidemiologi Indonesia, Jakarta, hal. 13-14, 91-93, 172-173. Davey, P., 2005, At a Glance Medicine, diterjemahkan oleh Rahmalia, A., Novianty, C., Erlangga Medical Series, Jakarta, hal 68. Depkes RI, 2007, Prevalensi Hipertensi dan Determinannya di Indonesia, Maj Kedokt Indon , 5912: 583. Depkes, RI, 2009, Masalah Hipertensi di Indonesia, Departemen Kesehatan RI, http:www.depkes.go.idindex.php?vw=2id=1909 , diakes pada tanggal 15 April 2015. Depkes, RI, 2013, Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI, Jakarta, hal.88-89. 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Ostchega, Y., Zhang, G., Sorlie, P., Hughes, J., Reed-Gillette, D.S., Nwankwo, et al, 2012, Blood Pressure Randomized Methodology Study Comparing Automatic Oscillometric and Mercury Sphygmomanometer Devices: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009–2010, N Health Statistics Reports, 59, 1- 15. Peck, R., Olsen C., Devore, J., 2011, Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, 4 th edition, BooksCole Cengage Learning, USA, p. 33. Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Yogyakarta, 2014, Upah Minimum KabupatenKota di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta , Yogyakarta, hal. 1-3. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, 2008, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 47 Tahun 2008Tentang Wajib Belajar , Jakarta, hal.1-12. Riset Kesehatan Dasar, 2007, Pedoman Pengukuran dan Pemeriksaan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI, Jakarta, hal. 19-20. Rosjidi, C.H., Isro’in, L., 2014, Perempuan Lebih Rentan Terserang Penyakit Kardiovaskular, J Florence, 71, 1-10. 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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1. Melakukan evaluasi berdasarkan tingkat prevalensi hipertensi, kesadaranresponden terhadap hipertensi, dan pengendalian tekanan darah yang terjadi. 2. Melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengaruh umur dan 8 faktor BMI, jeniskelamin, olahraga, diet, merokok, pekerjaan, penghasilan, dan pendidikanterhadap prevalensi, kesadaran, dan terapi hipertensi, serta pengendaliantekanan darah responden. Tim peneliti mengajak bapakibusaudarai untuk ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini membutuhkan sekitar 800 responden penelitian.Waktu penelitian diperkirakan 30 menit untuk masing-masing responden.

A. Keikutsertaan untuk Ikut Penelitian