Second interview Validity and Reliability of the Instruments

towards the materials 12 Learner’s role To find information concerning the learner’s role towards the materials Nunan 2001 Similar to the previous interview guidelines, inter-rater reliability was used to measure the reliability. The researcher interviewed the parents of L1A children of EFH about their evaluation towards their children progress after joining the program, especially about the materials given. After conducting the interviews she made and analyzed the transcript.

h. Fifth interview

The last interview was to collect the data about children’s feeling about the delivered materials. Like the other instruments, the last interview‘s validity was also measured by using construct validity. The arrangement of interview guideline was taken from some theories related to the materials input and activities in class. The following is the organization of the interview guideline. Table 9: The Outline of the Interview for Achievement by L1A Children of EFH Question number Aspects Indicators References 1-6 Input To find information concerning the inputs of the developed materials Pinter 2009 Nunan 2001 7-11 Activities To find information concerning the activities of Nunan 2001 the developed materials Similar to the previous interview guideline, inter-rater reliability was used to measure the reliability. The researcher interviewed the L1A children of EFH 2013 about their progress after joining the program, especially about the given materials. After conducting the interviews she made and analyzed the transcript.

2. Validity and Reliability of the Materials

For measuring the validity of the materials, the researcher applied both construct and content validity. In construct validity, the researcher used theories about materials development for children and the other contents that related to it, in order to find the most appropriate materia ls to be developed based on learner’s needs and learning needs. The researcher also conducted consultations to the experts of EFH and first consultant in order to find appropriate resources and media to arrange the materials. In developing the materials, the researcher took some references related to activities and materials that appropriate to be delivered to children. The outline of the developed materials is shown in Table 8 below. Table 10: The Outline of the references related to the developed materials Aspects Indicators References songs As linguistics, affective, cognitive and cultural resource Brewster, Ellis, and Girard 2002 Linse 2005 games As the media to enhance children’s understanding and comprehension towards target Brewster, Ellis, and Girard 2002 Linse 2005

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