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CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH
3.1. Research Design
This research applies qualitative method which focuses on the phenomena of loanwords. The discussion is focused on the phenomena of English vocabularies in
Bahasa Indonesia. This thesis attempts to analyze the morphemic English loanword vocabularies in Bahasa Indonesia. The data are taken from Kompas randomly
selected columns.
3.2. Data and Data Source
The data presented in this analysis are loanwords from English vocabularies in Bahasa Indonesia taken from Kompas selected columns. Loanwords are foreign
words that are borrowed by other languages, adapted and naturalized into the language. The source of data that will be analyzed in this thesis is Kompas daily
newspaper. The data are written materials in the original language. The data are taken from some column in Kompas which is considered as the written texts that
have so many loanwords. The analysis goes through some column such as economics 15 articles, educations and cultures 5 articles, internationals 10 articles, politics
and law 10 articles, sports 10 articles in Kompas daily newspaper. The data are taken from Kompas daily newspaper in April 23
rd
2015 up to April 30
th
2015. The amounts of population which have been obtained from the data are 900 loanwords.
The samples of data are 215 loanwords which have been taken from the population. The samples choose based on the words that most used and appeared in Bahasa
Indonesia.
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3.3. Data Collecting Procedure
Azwar 2004:36 states that “data penelitian dikumpulkan baik lewat
instrumen pengumpulan data, observasi, maupun lewat data dokumentasi ”. Based on
the theory viewed above, the procedure that is used to collect the data is documentation. Documentation is the procedure used to search the data from the
written text such as s transcript, books, newspapers, magazines, agendas, etc. The data are taken from Kompas daily newspaper.
3.4. Data Analysis Method