82 64.
Visual The word
“visual” is derived from English word “visual”. In the word “visual” there is no changing in writing system of “visual” in Bahasa
Indonesia and “visual” in English. The word class of this word doesn’t change. In Bahasa Indonesia
“visual” is an adjective and so does in English.
65. Volume
The word “volume” is derived from English word “volume”. In the word
“volume” there is no changing in writing system of “volume” in Bahasa Indonesia and
“volume” in English. The word class of this word doesn’t change, in Bahasa Indonesia
“volume” is a noun and so does in English.
4.1.6. Analysis of Derivational Process
Besides affixation, internal changes, and conversion, the process of word formation in borrowing English word into Bahasa Indonesia also can be analyzed
through process of derivational. Generally, derivational is functioned to move a word class of base form into different word class. The table below explains about
derivational of English loanwords in Bahasa Indonesia. Based on the data that have been classified, 15 English words that get
derivational process when they are used in Bahasa Indonesia are:
Bound Morpheme
Noun Adjective
Verb Base
Form Derivational
Base Form
Derivational Base
Form Derivation
Ber - Diskusi
- -
- -
Ber-diskusi
83 Adaptasi
- -
- -
Ber-adaptasi Ber
–kan Modal
- -
- -
Ber-modal- kan
Me- Antisipasi
- -
- -
Meng- antisipasi
Mutasi -
- -
- Me-mutasi
Me –kan
Operasi -
- -
- Meng-
operasi-kan Promosi
- -
- -
Mem- promosi-
kan Informasi
- -
- -
Meng- informasi-
kan Instruksi
- -
- -
Meng- instruksi-
kan Investasi
- -
- -
Meng- investasi-
kan -
Profesi -
- Professional
- -
- Sistem
- -
Sistematis -
- -
Artis -
- Artistik
- -
- Objek
- -
Objektif -
-
84 -
Operasi -
- Operasional
- -
Table 4.6: derivational process’s list
1. Berdiskusi
The word “berdiskusi” is formed by adding prefix “ber-” + noun base
form “diskusi”. The word “berdiskusi” includes into derivational
process because the word class of the word has been changed from noun “diskusi” to a verb “berdiskusi”. The word “berdiskusi” is derived from
English word “discuss”. 2.
Beradaptasi The word
“beradaptasi” is formed by adding prefix “ber-” + noun base form
“adaptasi”. The word “beradaptasi” includes into derivational process because the word class of the word has been changed from noun
“adaptasi” to a verb “beradaptasi”. The word “beradaptasi” is derived from English word
“adapt”. 3.
Bermodalkan The word
“bermodalkan” is formed by adding prefix “ber-” + noun base form
“modal” + suffix “-kan”. The word “bermodalkan” includes into derivational process because the word class of the word has been
changed from noun “modal” to a verb “bermodalkan”. The word
“bermodalkan” is derived from English word “modal”. 4.
Mengantisispasi The word
“mengantisipasi” is formed by adding prefix “me-” + noun base form
“antisispasi”. The word “mengantisispasi” includes into derivational process because the word class of the word has been
85 changed from noun
“antisipasi” to a verb “mengantisipasi”. The word “mengantisipasi” is derived from English word “anticipate”.
5. Memutasi
The word “memutasi” is formed by adding prefix “me-” + noun base
form “mutasi”. The word “memutasi” includes into derivational process
because the word class of word has been changed from noun “mutasi” to
a verb “memutasi”. The word “memutasi” is derived from English word
“mutate”. 6.
Mengoperasikan The word
“mengoperasikan” is formed by adding prefix “me-” + noun base form
“operasi” + suffix “-kan”. The word “mengoperasikan” includes into derivational process because the word class of the word has
been changed from noun “operasi” to a verb “mengoperasikan”. The
word “mengoperasikan” is derived from English word “operate”.
7. Mempromosikan
The word “mempromosikan” is formed by adding prefix “me-” + noun
base form “promosi” + suffix “-kan”. The word “mempromosikan”
includes into derivational process because the word class of the word has been changed from noun
“promosi” to a verb “mempromosikan”. The word
“mempromosikan” is derived from English word “promote”. 8.
Menginformasikan The word
“menginformasikan” is formed by adding prefix “me-” + noun base form
“informasi” + suffix “-kan”. The word “menginformasikan” includes into derivational process because the word class of the word has
86 been changed from noun
“informasi” to a verb “menginformasikan”. The word
“menginformasikan” is derived from English word “inform”. 9.
Menginstruksikan The word
“mengintruksikan” is formed by adding prefix “me-” + noun base form
“instruksi” + suffix “-kan”. The word “menginstruksikan” include into derivational process because the word class of the word has
been changed from noun “instruksi” to a verb “menginstruksikan”. The
word “menginsruksikan” is derived from English word “instruct”.
10. Menginvestasikan
The word “menginvestasikan” is formed by adding prefix “me-” + noun
base form “investasi” + suffix “-kan”. The word “menginvestasikan”
includes into derivational process because the word class has been changed from noun
“investasi” to a verb “menginvestasikan”. The word “menginvestasikan” is derived from English word “invest”.
11. Profesional
The word “profesional” is an adjective which is derived from English adjective word
“professional. The word “profesional” includes in derivational process because the word class of this word has been
changed from a noun “profesi” into adjective “profesional”. The word
“profesional” is formed from a base “profesi” and a bound morpheme “-onal”.
12. Sistematis
The word “sistematis” is formed from a base “sistem” and a bound
morpheme “tis”. The word “sistematis” includes in derivational process
because the word class of this word has been changed from a noun
87 “sistem” into an adjective “sistematis”. The word “sistematis” is
derived from English word “sistematic”. 13.
Artistik The word
“artistik” is formed from a base “artis” and a bound morpheme
“tik”. The word “artistik” includes in derivational process because the word class of this word has been changed from a noun
“artis” into an adjective “artistik”. The word “artistik” is derived from English word “artistic”.
14. Objektif
The word “objektif” is formed from a base “objek” and a bound
morpheme “tif”. The word “objektif” includes in derivational process
because the word class of this word has been changed from a noun “objek” into an adjective “objektif”. The word “objektif” is derived
from English word “objective”. 15.
Operasional The word
“operasional” is formed from a base “operasi” and a bound morpheme
“nal”. The word “operasional” includes in derivational process because the word class of this word has been changed from a
noun “operasi” into an adjective “operasional”. The word
“operasional” is derived from English word “operational”.
4.2. Finding
