Spontaneous Loanwords Incorporated Loanwords

21 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

4.1. Analysis

In the chapters before, theories of loanwords have been explained specifically. Based on the theory, this thesis is not discussing about the loanwords, however this thesis discusses the loanwords based on the morphology aspect especially the morphemic process of loanwords in Bahasa Indonesia. In this chapter, the data that have been gained from the source are analyzed based on the morphemic process that occurs in the data. This chapter also answers the problem that need to be solved. Before explaining this thesis further, the writer calls up again about loanwords and morphemic process. As we know, loanwords are words that used to replace other words when there are no proper words. Loanwords also used as the borrowing words which can be naturalized into the language. The types of loanwords are divided into two types such as, spontaneous loanwords and incorporated loanwords. All types of those loanwords are represented by the words which are found in data. Based on the data which are obtained from Kompas selected columns in April 23 rd up to April 30 th 2015, there are two types of loanwords which are categorized into spontaneous loanwords and incorporated loanwords.

4.1.1. Spontaneous Loanwords

Spontaneous loanwords are foreign words that receive no adaptation at all or they may receive it but the adaptation is not apparently noticeable in the base language. The spontaneous loanwords that obtain from the data can be seen in this following table. 22 No English Loanword Bahasa Indonesia Adapted Version 1 Area Area 2 Atom Atom 3 Audio Audio 4 Audit Audit 5 Bank Bank 6 Bar Bar 7 Bilateral Bilateral 8 Bomber Bomber 9 Bus Bus 10 Debit Debit 11 Detail Detail 12 Digital Digital 13 Domain Domain 14 Duel Duel 15 Duet Duet 16 Elite Elite 17 Era Era 18 Film Film 19 Final Final 20 Format Format 21 Formula Formula 22 Genre Genre 23 23 Global Global 24 Hotel Hotel 25 Internal Internal 26 Item Item 27 Level Level 28 Maestro Maestro 29 Magnet Magnet 30 Material Material 31 Media Media 32 Model Model 33 Modern Modern 34 Moral Moral 35 Multilateral Multilateral 36 Navigator Navigator 37 Normal Normal 38 Novel Novel 39 Operator Operator 40 Optimal Optimal 41 Partner Partner 42 Patriot Patriot 43 Poster Poster 44 Program Program 45 Proposal Proposal 46 Pub Pub 24 47 Regional Regional 48 Rival Rival 49 Semifinal Semifinal 50 Seminar Seminar 51 Status Status 52 Super Super 53 Target Target 54 Telegram Telegram 55 Terminal Terminal 56 Top Top 57 Total Total 58 Tripod Tripod 59 Unit Unit 60 Veteran Veteran 61 Video Video 62 Virus Virus 63 Visa Visa 64 Visual Visual 65 Volume Volume Table 4.1: Spontaneous loanwords

4.1.2. Incorporated Loanwords

Incorporated loanwords are words that are borrowed and received affixes, sound, or spelling adjustment in the base language. The incorporated loanwords that obtain from the data can be seen in the following table. 25 No English Loanwords Bahasa Indonesia Adapted Version 1 Politic Berpolitik 2 Create Berkreasi 3 Potency Berpotensi 4 Orientate Berorientasi 5 Music Bermusik 6 Carrier Berkarir 7 Quality Berkualitas 8 Operate Beroperasi 9 Status Berstatus 10 Duel Berduel 11 Motive Bermotif 12 Evolution Berevolusi 13 Communicate Berkomunikasi 14 Action Beraksi 15 Subsidy Bersubsidi 16 Initiative Berinisiatif 17 Comment Berkomentar 18 Access Mengakses 19 Express Mengekspresikan 20 Process Memproses 21 Audit Mengaudit 22 Detect Mendeteksi 26 23 Optimal Mengoptimalkan 24 Describe Mendeskripsikan 25 Appreciate Mengapresiasi 26 Inspire Menginspirasi 27 Import Mengimpor 28 Protest Memprotes 29 Recruit Merekrut 30 Target Menargetkan 31 Respond Merespon 32 Neutralize Menetralkan 33 Predict Memprediksi 34 Analyze Menganalisis 35 Adapt Mengadaptasi 36 Claim Mengklaim 37 Adopt Mengadopsi 38 Clarify Mengklarifikasi 39 Transfer Mentransfer 40 Comment Mengomentari 41 Criticize Mengkritik 42 Sponsor Mensponsori 43 Revise Merevisi 44 Manipulate Memanipulasi 45 Maximize Memaksimalkan 46 Export Mengekspor 27 47 Activate Mengaktifkan 48 Control Mengontrol 49 Monitor Memonitor 50 Evacuate Mengevakuasi 51 Discuss Berdiskusi 52 Adapt Beradaptasi 53 Modal Bermodalkan 54 Anticipate Mengantisispasi 55 Mutate Memutasi 56 Operate Mengoperasikan 57 Promote Mempromosikan 58 Inform Menginformasikan 59 Instruct Menginstruksikan 60 Invest Menginvestasikan 61 Academic Akademik 62 Access Akses 63 Actor Aktor 64 Alphabet Alfabet 65 Analysis Analisis 66 Artist Artis 67 Aspect Aspek 68 Biography Biografi 69 Business Bisnis 70 Body Bodi 28 71 Box Boks 72 Bomb Bom 73 Brochure Brosur 74 Check Cek 75 Deficit Defisit 76 Decade Dekade 77 Department Departemen 78 Dialogue Dialog 79 Design Desain 80 Discount Diskon 81 Document Dokumen 82 Draft Draf 83 Dramatic Dramatis 84 Effect Efek 85 Efficient Efisien 86 Element Elemen 87 Economy Ekonomi 88 Execution Eksekusi 89 External Eksternal 90 Extreme Ekstrem 91 Energy Energi 92 Essay Esai 93 Fact Fakta 94 Phase Fase 29 95 Facilitator Fasilitator 96 Focus Fokus 97 Photo Foto 98 Helicopter Helikopter 99 Icon Ikon 100 Illegal Ilegal 101 Index Indeks 102 Indicator Indikator 103 Industry Industri 104 International Internasional 105 Jacket Jaket 106 Jeep Jip 107 Journal Jurnal 108 Cabin Kabin 109 Camera Kamera 110 Camp Kamp 111 Category Kategori 112 Code Kode 113 Colony Koloni 114 Corps Korps 115 Cream Krim 116 Crucial Krusial 117 License Lisensi 118 Maximal Maksimal 30 119 Marathon Maraton 120 Microphone Mikrofon 121 National Nasional 122 Neutral Netral 123 Object Objek 124 Operation Operasi 125 Pamphlet Pamflet 126 Potential Potensial 127 Producer Produser 128 Protocol Protokol 129 Ratio Rasio 130 Rhetoric Retorika 131 Certificate Sertifikat 132 Symbol Simbol 133 System Sistem 134 Scenario Skenario 135 Special Spesial 136 Station Stasiun 137 Study Studi 138 Survey Survei 139 Team Tim 140 Traditional Tradisional 141 Tragedy Tragedi 142 Urgent Urgen 31 143 Vacuum Vakum 144 Villa Vila 145 Vocal Vokal 146 Professional Profesional 147 Systematic Sistematis 148 Artistic Artistik 149 Objective Objektif 150 Operational Operasional Table 4.2: Incorporated loanwords After categorizing the loanwords into two types of loanwords, then the change of word formation from English loanwords into Bahasa Indonesia will be analyzed through morphemic analysis. Morphemic analysis is the analysis that explains the word formation whether it is derivational or inflectional. The analysis functions as the complement of lexical meaning which is possessed by a base form. The analysis will deals with affixation, reduplication, conversion, internal change, derivational, and inflectional. The analyses discuss the word formation of the English loanwords used in Bahasa Indonesia.

4.1.3. Analysis of Affixation Process