21
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
4.1. Analysis
In the chapters before, theories of loanwords have been explained specifically. Based on the theory, this thesis is not discussing about the loanwords,
however this thesis discusses the loanwords based on the morphology aspect especially the morphemic process of loanwords in Bahasa Indonesia. In this chapter,
the data that have been gained from the source are analyzed based on the morphemic process that occurs in the data. This chapter also answers the problem that need to be
solved. Before explaining this thesis further, the writer calls up again about
loanwords and morphemic process. As we know, loanwords are words that used to replace other words when there are no proper words. Loanwords also used as the
borrowing words which can be naturalized into the language. The types of loanwords are divided into two types such as, spontaneous loanwords and incorporated
loanwords. All types of those loanwords are represented by the words which are found in data.
Based on the data which are obtained from Kompas selected columns in April 23
rd
up to April 30
th
2015, there are two types of loanwords which are categorized into spontaneous loanwords and incorporated loanwords.
4.1.1. Spontaneous Loanwords
Spontaneous loanwords are foreign words that receive no adaptation at all or they may receive it but the adaptation is not apparently noticeable in the base
language. The spontaneous loanwords that obtain from the data can be seen in this following table.
22
No English Loanword
Bahasa Indonesia Adapted Version
1 Area
Area 2
Atom Atom
3 Audio
Audio 4
Audit Audit
5 Bank
Bank 6
Bar Bar
7 Bilateral
Bilateral 8
Bomber Bomber
9 Bus
Bus 10
Debit Debit
11 Detail
Detail 12
Digital Digital
13 Domain
Domain 14
Duel Duel
15 Duet
Duet 16
Elite Elite
17 Era
Era 18
Film Film
19 Final
Final 20
Format Format
21 Formula
Formula 22
Genre Genre
23 23
Global Global
24 Hotel
Hotel 25
Internal Internal
26 Item
Item 27
Level Level
28 Maestro
Maestro 29
Magnet Magnet
30 Material
Material 31
Media Media
32 Model
Model 33
Modern Modern
34 Moral
Moral 35
Multilateral Multilateral
36 Navigator
Navigator 37
Normal Normal
38 Novel
Novel 39
Operator Operator
40 Optimal
Optimal 41
Partner Partner
42 Patriot
Patriot 43
Poster Poster
44 Program
Program 45
Proposal Proposal
46 Pub
Pub
24 47
Regional Regional
48 Rival
Rival 49
Semifinal Semifinal
50 Seminar
Seminar 51
Status Status
52 Super
Super 53
Target Target
54 Telegram
Telegram 55
Terminal Terminal
56 Top
Top 57
Total Total
58 Tripod
Tripod 59
Unit Unit
60 Veteran
Veteran 61
Video Video
62 Virus
Virus 63
Visa Visa
64 Visual
Visual 65
Volume Volume
Table 4.1: Spontaneous loanwords
4.1.2. Incorporated Loanwords
Incorporated loanwords are words that are borrowed and received affixes, sound, or spelling adjustment in the base language. The incorporated loanwords that
obtain from the data can be seen in the following table.
25
No English Loanwords
Bahasa Indonesia Adapted Version
1 Politic
Berpolitik 2
Create Berkreasi
3 Potency
Berpotensi 4
Orientate Berorientasi
5 Music
Bermusik 6
Carrier Berkarir
7 Quality
Berkualitas 8
Operate Beroperasi
9 Status
Berstatus 10
Duel Berduel
11 Motive
Bermotif 12
Evolution Berevolusi
13 Communicate
Berkomunikasi 14
Action Beraksi
15 Subsidy
Bersubsidi 16
Initiative Berinisiatif
17 Comment
Berkomentar 18
Access Mengakses
19 Express
Mengekspresikan 20
Process Memproses
21 Audit
Mengaudit 22
Detect Mendeteksi
26 23
Optimal Mengoptimalkan
24 Describe
Mendeskripsikan 25
Appreciate Mengapresiasi
26 Inspire
Menginspirasi 27
Import Mengimpor
28 Protest
Memprotes 29
Recruit Merekrut
30 Target
Menargetkan 31
Respond Merespon
32 Neutralize
Menetralkan 33
Predict Memprediksi
34 Analyze
Menganalisis 35
Adapt Mengadaptasi
36 Claim
Mengklaim 37
Adopt Mengadopsi
38 Clarify
Mengklarifikasi 39
Transfer Mentransfer
40 Comment
Mengomentari 41
Criticize Mengkritik
42 Sponsor
Mensponsori 43
Revise Merevisi
44 Manipulate
Memanipulasi 45
Maximize Memaksimalkan
46 Export
Mengekspor
27 47
Activate Mengaktifkan
48 Control
Mengontrol 49
Monitor Memonitor
50 Evacuate
Mengevakuasi 51
Discuss Berdiskusi
52 Adapt
Beradaptasi 53
Modal Bermodalkan
54 Anticipate
Mengantisispasi 55
Mutate Memutasi
56 Operate
Mengoperasikan 57
Promote Mempromosikan
58 Inform
Menginformasikan 59
Instruct Menginstruksikan
60 Invest
Menginvestasikan 61
Academic Akademik
62 Access
Akses 63
Actor Aktor
64 Alphabet
Alfabet 65
Analysis Analisis
66 Artist
Artis 67
Aspect Aspek
68 Biography
Biografi 69
Business Bisnis
70 Body
Bodi
28 71
Box Boks
72 Bomb
Bom 73
Brochure Brosur
74 Check
Cek 75
Deficit Defisit
76 Decade
Dekade 77
Department Departemen
78 Dialogue
Dialog 79
Design Desain
80 Discount
Diskon 81
Document Dokumen
82 Draft
Draf 83
Dramatic Dramatis
84 Effect
Efek 85
Efficient Efisien
86 Element
Elemen 87
Economy Ekonomi
88 Execution
Eksekusi 89
External Eksternal
90 Extreme
Ekstrem 91
Energy Energi
92 Essay
Esai 93
Fact Fakta
94 Phase
Fase
29 95
Facilitator Fasilitator
96 Focus
Fokus 97
Photo Foto
98 Helicopter
Helikopter 99
Icon Ikon
100 Illegal Ilegal
101 Index Indeks
102 Indicator Indikator
103 Industry Industri
104 International Internasional
105 Jacket Jaket
106 Jeep Jip
107 Journal Jurnal
108 Cabin Kabin
109 Camera Kamera
110 Camp Kamp
111 Category Kategori
112 Code Kode
113 Colony Koloni
114 Corps Korps
115 Cream Krim
116 Crucial Krusial
117 License Lisensi
118 Maximal Maksimal
30 119 Marathon
Maraton 120 Microphone
Mikrofon 121 National
Nasional 122 Neutral
Netral 123 Object
Objek 124 Operation
Operasi 125 Pamphlet
Pamflet 126 Potential
Potensial 127 Producer
Produser 128 Protocol
Protokol 129 Ratio
Rasio 130 Rhetoric
Retorika 131 Certificate
Sertifikat 132 Symbol
Simbol 133 System
Sistem 134 Scenario
Skenario 135 Special
Spesial 136 Station
Stasiun 137 Study
Studi 138 Survey
Survei 139 Team
Tim 140 Traditional
Tradisional 141 Tragedy
Tragedi 142 Urgent
Urgen
31 143 Vacuum
Vakum 144 Villa
Vila 145 Vocal
Vokal 146 Professional
Profesional 147 Systematic
Sistematis 148 Artistic
Artistik 149 Objective
Objektif 150 Operational
Operasional
Table 4.2: Incorporated loanwords
After categorizing the loanwords into two types of loanwords, then the change of word formation from English loanwords into Bahasa Indonesia will be
analyzed through morphemic analysis. Morphemic analysis is the analysis that explains the word formation whether it is derivational or inflectional. The analysis
functions as the complement of lexical meaning which is possessed by a base form. The analysis will deals with affixation, reduplication, conversion, internal change,
derivational, and inflectional. The analyses discuss the word formation of the English loanwords used in Bahasa Indonesia.
4.1.3. Analysis of Affixation Process