News Opinion Single-word Code-switching

30 Continued from page 29 Fashion 24 Feature 21 Backstabber 20 Womanizer 18 Food Herworld Film 12

c. News

In Cosmopolitan magazines, single-word code-switching were found infrequently. There were 481 single-word code-switching cases appearing in this category. Out of that number, the most frequent single-word code-switching cases that existed in news category were noun words. In Female magazines, there were 504 cases of single-word code-switching found in this category. In addition, the most frequent single-word code-switching cases that occurred in news category were noun words. Herworld magazines had the most number of single-word code-switching cases happening in news category. There were 586 cases established in this category. Furthermore, the most frequent single-word code-switching cases that emerged in news category were noun words. In addition, table 4.5 showed some single-word code-switching which happened frequently in the news category of the target magazines. 31 Table 4.5 The Most Frequent Single-word Code-switching in News Category Magazines Single-word examples Total amount Film 32 You 18 Well 10 News Cosmopolitan Love 9 Fashion 22 Treatment 16 Makeup Film 14 Female Facial 10 Fashion 28 Single 9 Beauty Brand 8 Herworld Body 7

d. Opinion

This category contained the least number of single-word code-switching cases in those three magazines. Out of the target magazines, Cosmopolitan magazines had the most number of cases which were 335 cases in this category. Additionally, the most frequent single-word code-switching cases that existed in opinion category were noun words. On the contrary, Female magazines had the least number of single-word code-switching cases in opinion category. There were 94 cases in this category. Moreover, the most frequent single-word code-switching cases that happened in opinion category were noun words. In Herworld magazines, there were 128 cases of single-word code-switching in opinion category and the most frequent single-word code-switching cases that emerged in opinion category were noun words. 32 In addition, table 4.6 showed some single-word code-switching which existed frequently in the opinion category of the target magazines. Table 4.6 The Most Frequent Single-word Code-switching in Opinion Category Magazines Single-word examples Total amount Who Where 32 Makeup 11 Sexy 10 Cosmopolitan Skanky 8 Do 16 Not 10 Foundation 8 Cocktail Female Fashion 3 Beauty Creamy Foundation 4 Dear Herworld Debate 3

3. Phrase Code-switching