CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH
3.1 Research Design
In this analysis the library research method is used. It is applied by reading and studying some books concerned with the topic of the problem. As Nawawi 1993:
30 says “Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara menghimpun data dari berbagai literatur baik di perpustakaan maupun tempat-tempat lain. Literatur yang
dipergunakan tidak terbatas hanya pada buku-buku, tetapi dapat juga berupa bahan-
bahan dokumentasi, majalah-majalah, Koran-koran, dll”.
3.2 Data Source
The data source of the analysis is written text, that is the subtitle of 300 movie which taken from DVD. The data is subtitle which consists of, words, phrases, clause,
and utterances spoken by the artist in the film. The source language of the movie is English and the target language is Bahasa Indonesia. This movie was released on 9
th
March 2007, directed by Zack Snyder and distributed by Warner Bros. The running time of the movie is about 117 minutes.
3.3 Data Collecting Method
Dede Oetomo in Suyanto 1995: 186 says “There are three methods of collecting data such as interview, observation, and analysis on written documents
such as quotation, notes, memorandum, publication, notes, memorandum, publications, and official reports, diaries, and written answer to questioner and
survey”.
Because of the data of this analysis is collected from 300 movie subtitle so the method of collecting data is analysis on written document. This is a technique of
collecting data by categorizing and classifying the written document in the problem discussed. This data collected from the subtitle of the movie.
3.4 Data Analysis Method
Qualitative data method is used in this analysis. As Miles and Huberman said that it is a comprehensive sourcebook, describing analysis that is directed at tracing
out lawful and stable relationships among social phenomena, based on the regularities and sequences that link these phenomena. They label their approach ‘transcendental
realism’, and their analysis has three main components: 1.
Data reduction
Data reduction occurs continually throughout the analysis. It is not something separate from the analysis, it is part of the analysis, it is part of the analysis in the
early stages, it happens through editing, segmenting and summarizing the data. In the middle stages, it happens through coding and memoing, and associated activities such
as finding themes, clusters and patterns. In the later stages, it happes through conceptualizing and explaining, since developing abstract concept is also a way of
reducing the data. 2.
Data display Data displays organize, compress and assemble information. Because
qualitative data are typically voluminous, bulky and dispersed, displays help at all stages in the analysis.
3. Drawing and verifying conclusions
The reasons for reducing and displaying data are to assist in drawing conclusions. While drawing conclusions logically follows reduction and display of
data, in fact it takes place more or less concurrently with them. Conclusion will be in the form of propositions, and once they have been drawn, they need to be
verified. To find the most dominant unit shifts occur in the data, the formula will be applied
from Butler’s formula 1985 by using Educational Statistic. XY x 100 = N
X : Number of sub-category of unit shifts
Y : Number of all data
N : The percentage of subcategory of unit shifts
CHAPTER IV FINDING AND ANALYSIS
Kategori