Structure of Recount Texts

Figure 1. Action Research model based on Kemmis and Taggart 1988 from Burn 2010:9 Figure 1 shows that this research consists of four stages such as planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research was action research in which it was collaborative in nature since the researcher collaborated with the English teacher to conduct the research. This research was focused on improving the teaching-learning process of writing. The researcher and the collaborative tried to improve students’ writing ability by using picture series and bulletin board as a media. In conducting this research, the researcher and the English teacher as the collaborator identified the problems occurred in the fields, formulated a planning of actions to solve the problems, implemented the actions, and reflected on the outcome of the actions. Employing observations, interviews, and revisable cycles, this research tried to improve the seventh grade students’ writing skills in the teaching and learning process. The collected data which were used as the sources for the evaluation and reflection so that the researcher could revise her plan to be the more effective one.

B. Setting of the Research

In this point, there were two sub-points: the place of the research and the schedule of the research. 1. Place of the Research This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 9 Yogyakarta which is located in Jl. Ngeksigondo no. 30 Yogyakarta, near of Kotagede the centre of silver handicraft. Besides, the school is approximately 4 kilometers where the researcher resides; therefore the researcher does not find difficulties to reach the location for data collection.

2. Schedule of the Research

Data collection will be carried out two times a week with duration of eighty minutes in every session. It is held on Saturday at 7.00 a.m. This study will be carried out in the second semester of the academic year of 20142015. It will be started in August up to September 2014. The study will take place according to English teaching-learning schedule, on Saturday at 7.00 a.m.