Data Collection Techniques RESEARCH METHOD

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CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

A. Findings

The researcher has found 57 data of address terms, in the 12 chapters of the novel . The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is considered as an action and fiction novel and the background of the novel was taken in the late 19 th century, thus there are a lot of existences of address terms items which are developed by the influence of the culture and society at that time. The data findings are served in tables based on the three research problems formulated. The categorization of the existing address terms are in word groups or phrase, the types of address terms and the strategies which is used to translate the address terms. Translation strategies which used to create the equivalency with the target text and which strategies mostly used to create the equivalency with the target text.

1. The Types of Address Terms

The table below is provided to present the frequencies of the data found based on the types of Address Terms. This research finds that the four categories of address terms proposed by Trudgill 1993. They are Names N, Titles Tt, Pronoun Pr, and Endearment Expression End. Table 4 shows the frequencies of address terms types which found in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes novel. The table below proves that the data has been discovered by the researcher. It presents the frequencies of data findings based on the types of address terms. Furthermore, the researcher will prove other data research based on translation strategies and meaning equivalence. Table 8. The Frequencies of Types of Address Terms in Doyle’s The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes No Types of Address Terms Frequency Percentage

1 Pronouns

2 Names 3 Titles 15 26.32 4 Endearment expressions 42 73.68 Total 57 100 The table 8 proves that only 2 of 4 types of address terms occur in the novel and endearment expressions becomes the most frequent type that occurs. The elaboration of the data is as follows, from the total of 57 address terms existing in the novel, titles occur 15 times 26.32 and endearment expressions occur 42 times 73.68. Furthermore, the researcher also visualized the table into diagram because it is important for the readers to see the visualization of the data. Visualization of the diagram gives more attention and encourage the readers to check the data preferment. The diagram is shown below.