D. Data Collection Techniques
The researcher uses data collection techniques to collect the data. Observing the data is the first techniques as used to collect the data. The
researcher was reading both of the source text Doyle’s The Adventures of
Sherlock Holmes a nd Dianasari’s Petualangan Sherlock Holmes for
gaining the context and the content. All of exiting address terms in both source text and its translation in the target text were listed in different
sheets. The data observation was started sequentially from the first chapter of the source text and followed by its translation in the target text then
continued the same way. The researcher takes all of the data whether it is redundant data, with the consideration that the data in the source text were
transfered and analyzed differently, thus the data analysis result is also different. Every unclear data were underlined and noted and listed in
different sheet then be discussed with the supervisor. The data that have been listed are the data for the analysis.
Further, the address terms which have been listed are classified into different types of sheet according to limitation of the problem. The
address terms were classified and categorized into four types including pronouns, names, titles, and endearment expression. After classifying
address terms, the researcher concerns to figure out the translation strategies which were classified into fifteen categories. After classifying
the data into few categories, the researcher then compared and analyzed the data of both the source and the target text. By describing the data and
then compared it, the researcher has the achievement to figure out which technique employed. At the end, the most translation strategies used to
translate the address terms are announced and the equivalence of meaning will be described.
E. Data Analysis Techniques
After the researcher classified the data into the table sheet, the analysis process of the data was conducted in several movements. As
Wiersma 1995 stated “the data analysis takes place along with the data
collection ”. The formula of the problem used as a way to open the gate of
the data technique analysis. The researcher concerns to start the data analysis by observing the data and done with the description of data
analysis. The address terms which exist in the source text were listed and compared to the target text then classified within the translation strategies
used to translate the text and get in through into the meaning by comparing using degree of meaning equivalence, to have the finalized data categories
into the degree of equivalence. To analyze the meaning equivalence of the translation strategies as
formulated in the third objectives, the researcher uses the employed technique as mentioned in the previous step. The technique uses as the tool
to compare the meaning equivalence and classified the degree of equivalence. The equivalent meaning is detected when the source text is
transferred into target text in complete meaning. Equivalent meaning was
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