Data Analysis Technique RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
30 the surface structure taxonomy, the comparative taxonomy, and the
communicative taxonomy. The classifications of the surface structure taxonomy were omission, addition, misformation, misordering. The classifications of the
comparative taxonomy were developmental errors, interlingual errors, ambiguous errors, other errors. The global errors and local errors were the communicative
taxonomy. There were 117 utterances containing the verb phrase errors. The
researcher found that there were at least two verb phrase errors in each utterance.
The list of errors can be seen in Appendix C. There were 355 verb phrase errors
occurring in the participants‟ speech. The number of the verb phrase errors can be
seen in Table 4.1 and Figure 4.1. Table 4.1: The Data of the Students Verb Phrase Errors
Num. Surface structure
Comparative Communicative
Omis. Add. Misf. Misor. Dev
. Inter. Am
b. Oth. Glo.
Loc.
Total 62
28 19
10 67
22 8
22 26
91 355
31
Figure 4.1: The Percentage of the Students Verb Phrase Errors
The participants were divided into two groups. The researcher determined the groups considering the fluency of the participants. Besides the fluency, the
researcher also looked to the way they delivered their speech for example the nervousness and the speed of the speech. The participants who were not fluent and
they were nervous; they belonged to the low level group. In contrary, the participants who were fluent and they were not nervous; they belonged to the high
level group. The first group consisted of four participants who had the high level in speaking. There were 148 verb phrase errors which were found in those
participants‟ speech. The Table 4.2 showed the errors made by the high level
students. From the table, the most error that the high level group made was the local error as many as 37 and they made few ambiguous error i.e. 2 errors.
17.46 7.89
5.35 2.82
18.87 6.2
2.25 6.2
7.32 25.63
Omission Addition
Misformation Misordering
Developmental Errors Interlingual Errors
Ambigous Errors Other Errors
Global Errors Local Errors
32
Table 4.2: The High Level Students’ Errors
Num. Surface structure
Comparative Communicative
Omis. Add. Misf. Misor. Dev
. Inter. Am
b. Oth. Glo.
Loc.
Total 27
11 7
5 36
5 2
6 12
37 148
The second group consisted of four participants who had the low level in speaking. There were 207 verb phrase errors occurring in their speech. The most
error that the low level group made was the local error as many as 54 errors. The participants made few misordering as many as 5 errors. The low level students‟
errors are showed in the Table 4.3. Table 4.3: The Low Level Students’ Errors
Num. Surface structure
Comparative Communicative
Omis. Add. Misf. Misor. Dev
. Inter. Am
b. Oth. Glo.
Loc.
Total 35
17 12
5 31
17 6
16 14
54 207
Based on the data, both the high level students and the low level students made all of the errors i.e. omission, addition, misformation, misordering,
developmental error, interlingual error, ambiguous error, other error, global error