Review of Relevant Studies
school through senior high school. One of the language skills which has to be mastered by the students in learning English is speaking.
In fact, most of the students consider that speaking English is difficult to be learnt by them. They cannot speak fluently, accurately, and appropriately in
English because English is not their mother tongue. Because of it, most of them are shy and reluctant to speak in English in front of other people. They are
worried of making mistakes. This case may be happened in teaching and learning process of English in
Indonesia because the students do not get the appropriate models so they often use incorrect grammar, mispronounce words, and also use wrong intonation and stress
patterns. Besides inappropriate models, the lack of media used in English teaching
may also contribute to the failure of the teaching and learning process. In
order to make students interested and motivated to learn English, the teacher should provide interesting learning media, especially to teach speaking because
nowadays teacher tends to teach reading and writing more than to teach speaking. The use of video can give the students appropriate models in real situations
and also give the enjoyable learning activity for the students so they can enjoy the teaching and learning process and understand the materials easily. It can improve
both the quality of teaching and learning process and the students’ speaking skills. So, using video to improve students’ speaking skills is really helpful in teaching
and learning process.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD