76
© ISO 2007 - all rights reserved
The cultural, social, educational, economic and political background of the target audience as well as
3151 their values, views and concerns;
3152
The expected level of participation by the target audience in the communication, that is, whether they 3153
will provide feedback, help decide solutions or convey the information to others; 3154
Ease of access to the information by the target audience; and
3155
Type and level of assurance to which the information may be subject. 3156
There are many communication tools and techniques to deliver the message directly through print and 3157
electronic media, for example reports, newsletters, magazines, posters, advertising, podcasts, blogs and 3158
websites. It is also possible to communicate through the media, for example using interviews, editorials and 3159
articles. 3160
3161
Box 24 Suggestions for minimizing communication costs 3162
Here are some suggestions to minimize the costs associated with communication that may be of particular 3163
use for small and medium-sized organizations: 3164
Incorporate information into existing communication channels, for example an internal newsletter,
3165 quarterly external mailing, or available electronic means;
3166
Set priorities for the information content and eliminate or postpone communication on lower priority 3167
items; 3168
The content is the most important aspect of communication, and costs related to making the
3169 presentation fancy can be kept to a minimum;
3170
Choose an appropriate frequency of reporting, for example issue reports every two years rather 3171
than annually but provide more frequent updates on specific initiatives on the Internet; 3172
Use a voluntary advisory group or other volunteers to conduct external assurance of an
3173 organization’s report, limit assurance activities to the most important data, andor invite existing
3174 auditors to undertake report assurance while they are already in the organization on other matters;
3175
Use performance and other data that has been reviewed and is readily available for example, 3176
environmental andor health and safety reports, diversity information reported to the government, 3177
charitable donations in the tax report, energy consumption [and associated greenhouse gas 3178
emissions] data from energy and fuel bills, water consumption from water bills and key priorities 3179
from an organization’s strategic plan; 3180
Use external guidance on communication about social responsibility specifically designed for
3181 SMOs;
3182
Narrow the geographical distribution of the information and expand it over time; and 3183
Use employees to plan for and prepare the communication or seek the help of an outside
3184 communication professional who is willing to provide social responsibility communication services
3185 for free. Contact a professional communication association to help.
3186
7.6.4 Stakeholder dialogue on communication about social responsibility
3187 An organization should seek dialogue with its stakeholders to:
3188
Assess the adequacy and effectiveness of the content, media, frequency and scope of communication 3189
so that it can be improved as needed; 3190
© ISO 2007 - all rights reserved
77
Set priorities for the content of future communication; 3191
Secure external assurance of reported information from stakeholders, if this approach to assurance is
3192 used; and
3193
Identify best practices. 3194
See Clause 7.3. 3195
7.7 Evaluating activities and practices of social responsibility
3196
7.7.1 Key considerations
3197 The effectiveness and credibility of an organization’s activities and practices can be enhanced by regular
3198 evaluation and review. The focus should be on reviewing performance for improvement. Regular monitoring
3199 of activities and measurements of performance is of little value to an organization if the results are kept
3200 confidential or internal. Evaluation without communication internally and externally of the results will not
3201 provide organizational learning, drive performance improvement or enhance the dissemination of
3202 experiences and competencies.
3203 Disclosing evaluation results will also be a learning process for stakeholders and is likely to strengthen trust
3204 between an organization and its stakeholders. Trust, in turn, enhances credibility. Engaging stakeholders in
3205 evaluation and review is an ongoing process with dialogue and feedback that adds to an organization’s
3206 awareness of its risks and opportunities. Stakeholder feedback is valuable for a review of an organization’s
3207 mission, vision, policies and code of conduct, as well as for a review of its overall objectives and specific
3208 targets for social responsibility.
3209
7.7.2 Monitoring 3210
At regular intervals, an organization should review its performance on social responsibility in broader terms 3211
as well as monitor progress on specific actions. An organization should communicate this information by 3212
appropriate means to its significant stakeholders and society at large see Clause 7.6. An organization 3213
should verify that the information to be disclosed to others is accurate, complete and reliable. Records 3214
should be identifiable and traceable. 3215
In gathering information and data, an organization may face some challenges, such as costs, availability, 3216
reliability and accuracy. An organization should evaluate the costs and efforts compared to the benefits of 3217
gathering specific data. 3218
Monitoring performance should include activities related to social responsibility that are objectively 3219
verifiable. Some objective measures may be difficult to obtain, for example the absence of bribery. Often 3220
local processes of stakeholder review, for example, legal compliance audits by NGOs or local authorities, 3221
can be used as a starting point for setting up more comprehensive review activities. 3222
The monitoring process should include performance against an organization’s commitments to social 3223
responsibility and generally accepted indicators of social responsibility for the type and nature of the 3224
organization, as well as issues of social responsibility that have proved controversial for the organization or 3225
its stakeholders. 3226
An organization may choose to involve stakeholders in the review of its performance of social responsibility 3227
at appropriate intervals for example, by using stakeholder forums and social auditing. To enhance 3228
assurance, external and independent auditors andor stakeholders may also be used to verify the 3229
completeness and accuracy of the collected data. In the management review process see Clause 7.6.3, 3230
stakeholders will be much more likely to engage with an organization constructively if they trust the data 3231
presented. 3232
An organization should gather information and keep records of its activities and performance on social 3233
responsibility for use in a management review of its performance on social responsibility. The information 3234