Rank of Imposition Sociological Variables

67 all the speakers ignored their power and social status while doing the conversation.

B. Implications

Based on the findings, this research contributes important information to the practice of language learning especially for English learning. This research analyzed how politeness strategies used in a daily conversation. Politeness strategies focus on how the speaker saves hearer‘s positive face by making an expression that is less threaten ing for hearer‘s face Brown Levinson, 1987. Thus, it is important for English learners to comprehend the strategies in order to be able to formulate an utterance properly and politely. It is important for English learners to understand how politeness strategies affect people in maintaining interpersonal relationship. Besides, this research findings are expected to be the examples of the use of politeness strategies in a talk show. Hopefully, this research can enrich EFL students‘ knowledge in using English language as a tool to communicate with each other properly. Furthermore, politeness is one of the theories that is included in Sociolinguistics. The findings of this research are expected to give contribution to the Sociolinguistics, as it provides examples on how language is used in society.

C. Recommendations

The recommendations are addressed to future researchers and language learners. The writer expects that these recommendations will help them in learning this topic or writing further research about this topic. The writer hopes PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 68 that it can contribute to improve the success in English learning or teaching activities and the application of English language.

1. For Future Researchers

This research provides useful information and example which can enrich future researcher‘s knowledge of politeness strategies used in a talk show. The writer would like to present the recommendations to the future researchers to conduct other research regarding utterances based on politeness strategies. Since this research was aimed to analyze the use of politeness strategies and the factors which affect it in a talk show, the writer expects that the future researchers can write a research of politeness strategies that occur in a daily conversation, for example a natural conversation between teacher and student. In conducting the research, the future researchers can use the theory of politeness strategies which is proposed by Brown and Levinson 1987 as well.

2. For English Learners

It is important for English learners to understand politeness strategies. In this study, the writer encourages students who learn English as a foreign language to pay attention to the use of their language based on the aspects of politeness strategies. By comprehending politeness strategies, English learners will be able to express their English utterances appropriately in a daily conversation. Studying politeness strategies will also help English learners to apply a better strategy and avoid misinterpreting and misunderstanding while doing interpersonal communication. 69 REFERENCES Ary, D., Jacobs L. Razavieh, A. 2002. Introduction to research in education 6th ed. . Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Group. Avdi, E. Georgaca, E. 2007. Discourse analysis and psychotherapy: A critical review. Taylor Francis Online , 1. Brown, P. Levinson, S. 1987. Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Davis, K. A. 1995. Qualitative theory and methods in applied linguistics research . TESOL Quarterly , 293, 427-453. Ellen DeGeneres Biography. n.d.. In Encyclopedia of World Biography . Retrieved November 8, 2016, from, http:www.notablebiographies.comnewsCa-GeDeGeneres- Ellen.htmlixzz426LXe8tH Gilks, K. 2010. Is the Brown and Levinson 1987 model of politeness as useful and influential as originally claimed? An assessment of the revised Brown and Levinson 1987 model. INNERVATE Leading Undergraduate Work in English Studies , 2, 94-102. Gloria, S. 2016. The use of Brown and Levinsons politeness strategies as seen in Elizabeth Gilberts Eat Pray Love . Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program, Sanata Dharma University Thesis. Retrieved March 10, 2017, from http:library.usd.ac.id Grice, H. 1989. Studies in the ways of words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Holmes, J. 2001. Women, men, and politeness 2nd ed. . London: Longman. Holtgraves, T. 2001. Language as social action. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Elbaum Assosiates Publisher. Leech, G. 1992. Principle of pragmatics. London: Longman. Levinson, S. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. 1998. Naturalistic inquiry. London: Sage Publication. Llamas, C. Stockwell, P. 2009. Sociolinguistics: An introduction to applied linguistics 2nd ed. . London: Edward Arnold. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI