Determiner + Adjective + Noun + NH Determiner + Participle + NH

c. NH + Prepositional Phrase Noun phrase can be formed from NH Noun headword + PP Prepositional phrase. Table 2.5. Noun headword NH and Prepositional Phrase No Sentences NP: NH + PP 1 The goals of financial accounting NH PP of financial accounting 2 Money in hand and money in bank NH PP NH PP in hand, in bank There are so many prepositional phrases can be formed such as in, on, of, from, between, before, like, into, and many more. d. Noun Headword + To Infinitive Some nouns can be followed by a to-infinitive. Many of these nouns have been formed from adjectives or verbs normally followed by a to-infinitive: i. The ability to cooperate with others is as important as managing on our own. ii. Our decision to close the firm was a difficult one to make. iii. We were surprised at his offer to take us home. iv. As a result of his failure to pay the mortgage, his house was foreclosed. v. She showed no willingness to help. Table 2.6 Nouns followed by the to-infinitive Nouns followed by the to-infinitive ability advice agreement ambition anxiety appeal arrangement attempt chance choice decision demand desire determination dream eagerness failure goal intention motivation need offer opportunity order permission plan preparation promise proposal recommendation refusal reluctance reminder request requirement suggestion tendency way willingness wish

2.1.3 Indonesian Noun Phrase

Research by Yuwono 2010 concluded three differences of English and Indonesia NP; 1 English NP have a different system of word order from Indonesia equivalents, 2 the modifiers in the English NP may occur before orand after the noun head, 3 the modifiers in the Indonesian NP occur only after the noun head except when the modifier is a kind of noun determiner which denotes quantity. Yuwono mentioned that the Indonesian NP starts with the largest class and then follow the smaller and smaller limiters, whereas the English NP does do the opposite. The largest class is last and the smallest first. The more we scrutinize the different grammatical systems between the English and Indonesia NP, the more difficulties we can predict that may be encouraged by the Indonesia learners learning English and we can also know that the more complicated the English NP, the more difficulties the learners will have. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI