thing in order. Everything should be organized based on the standard or the way it be. The fifteenth is play. It is a need to have fun by doing some enjoyable
activities. The sixteenth is rejection. It deals with the need to reject something we do not like. The s
eventeenth is sentience. It is a need “to seek and enjoy sensuous impression”. The eighteenth is sex. It is a need to have intimacy or sexual
intercourse. The nineteenth is succorance. It is a need to get affection from others. The last need is understanding. It is a need “to ask or answer general question, to
be interested in theory, to speculate, formulate, analyze, and generalize”.
B. Theoretical Framework
This study provides some theories from many experts and other resources which are employed to answer the research questions that are stated in the first
chapter. These theories are relevant to this study. Critical approach, theory of character and characterization, theories of personality, and theories of motivation
are applied as a source and guidance to answer the problem formulation. Critical approach is used to find an appropriate approach to help the writer in analyzing
the novel. The writer has applied theory of character and characterization to analyze how Olive‟s character is described in the novel. The writer has also
applied theories of personality in order to answer the first research question. These theories help the writer in revealing Olive‟s personality that is described in the
novel. The writer also uses theories of motivation to answer the second research question. These theories help the writer in searching for
the kinds of Olive‟s motivation to murder Elegant Effendi and Enishte Effendi.
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CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY
This chapter consists of three parts. The first part is the object of the study or subject matter which describes the novel and the background of the novel. The
second part is approach which mentions approach and approaches which are used in the study. The third part is the procedure which explains the steps in analyzing
the novel.
A. Object of the Study
This novel entitled My Name Is Red was written by a Turkish novelist, whose name is Ferit Orhan Pamuk. He wrote a novel about culture in Istanbul,
love, murder, and art. This novel is generally published in 1998 and published in England in 2001. It consists of 417 pages. The author won international literatures
most lucrative prize, the IMPAC Dublin Award in 2003 and Nobel Prize in Literature in 2006 for his novel My Name Is Red. The original title is Benim Adim
Kiirmizi . This novel was translated by Erdag M. Goknar, New York: Alfred A.
Knopf, 2001.
My Name Is Red is a novel which tells about miniaturist in Ottoman dynasty. Sultan asked Enishte Effendi to illustrate the sacred book. Enisthe
Effendi chose four people to help him; they are Elegant Effendi, Butterfly, Stork, and Olive. One of these miniaturists is the murderer. The murderer is Olive. He
has killed his best friend, Elegant Effendi, because Elegant Effendi has found the painting is sacrilegious to God. He won‟t let Elegant Effendi tells anybody
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