The Types of Code-Switching Used by the Writers in the Feature Article

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CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter consists of two main sections, namely, data presentation and data discussion.

A. Data Presentation

In this study, as had been mentioned in the problem limitation, the researcher used the feature article of Pulsa tabloid edition 163 as the source of the data because it had the largest number of frequency of code-switching. The researcher also used the data on the single-word code-switching type to solve the research problem number two because the single-word code-switching type was the most frequently used code-switching by the writers.

1. The Types of Code-Switching Used by the Writers in the Feature Article

of Pulsa Tabloid Edition 163 Having analyzed the code-switching cases in the feature article of Pulsa tabloid edition 163, the researcher discovered that there were 5 types of code- switching in the feature article of Pulsa tabloid edition 163. Those five types were single-word code-switching, phrase code-switching, sentence code-switching, diglossic code-switching and integrated loanwords code-switching. The researcher also discovered that there were 581 cases of single-word code-switching type, 221 cases of phrase code-switching type, 19 cases of sentence code-switching type, 2 29 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 30 cases of diglossic code-switching type and 69 cases of integrated loanwords code- switching type. The total number of code-switching cases in the feature article of Pulsa tabloid edition 163 was 891 cases. Below are the examples on each type of code-switching in the feature article of Pulsa tabloid edition 163. a. single-word code-switching 1 “Sementara itu, untuk kemampuan koneksi, IMO G910 mengandalkan sarana bluetooth.” 2009: 8 2 “File hasil download kemudian di-transfer menggunakan konektifitas yang tersedia bluetooth, infrared atau kabel data.” 2009: 38 b. phrase code-switching 1 “Nilai plus lainnya adalah hadirnya aplikasi social networking dengan interface dan kemampuan yang lebih komplit.” 2009: 11 2 “Kemungkinan cara pengaturannya serupa dengan ponsel lain yang memiliki fasilitas email client.” 2009: 39 c. sentence code-switching 1 “Berikutnya pilih set up my connection manually lalu tekan next.” 2009: 40 2 “Lanjutkan dengan memilih connect using dial-up modem.” 2009: 40 d. diglosssic code-switching 1 “You Tube Broadcast Yourself TM ” 2009: 36 e. integrated loanword code-switching 1 “Nah, tampilan awal anda akan ditawarkan untuk meng-upload foto, klik saja ikon upload fotonya.” 2009: 39 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 31 2 “Tinggal setting mailbox atau kotak surat anda supaya fungsi attachment- nya juga bisa digunakan.” 2009: 39 Based on the analysis, the researcher discovered that the single-word code- switching type has the biggest number of frequency in the feature article of Pulsa tabloid edition 163. There were 581 cases for the single-word code-switching type in the feature article of Pulsa tabloid edition 163. The frequency of code-switching cases in the feature article is depicted in the following table which was made by adopting McCormick’s theory 2001. Table 4.1 The frequency of code-Switching cases in the feature articles No. Types of Code-Switching Frequency Examples 1 single-word 581 bluetooth , infrared 2 phrase 221 social networking, Email client 3 sentence 19 Set up my connection manually, Connect using dial-up modem 4 diglossic 2 You Tube broadcast yourself TM 5 integrated loanwords 69 meng-upload , attachment-nya

2. The Possible Reasons for Code-Switching that is Most Frequently Used by