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SUMMARY
Nur Septiyani. H0205055. Test Effectiveness Mycorrhizal Infectivity and Vesicles - Arbuscular On Various Composition Based Growing Media
Rock Chalk By Indicator of Maize
Zea mays
L., . Under the Supervision of
Prof.. Dr. Agr. Sc. Ir. Vita Ratri Cahyani., MP; Ir. Sri Hartati, MP; and Hery Widijanto, SP., MP.
Soil Science Department Agriculture Fa culty of
Sebelas Maret
University
Surakarta. Beneficial mycorrhizae increase the productivity and quality of crops
grown on marginal lands. One example of the development of marginal lands by post-mining land use karst rocks. This land has a level of decomposition of
organic matter slowly due to low soil moisture, a state that has lost top soil so that soil fertility is reduced and land is very vulnerable to the threat of soil
erosion processes. To overcome the problems of karst land in this study, the efforts made by combining mycorrhizae with a variety of growing media
composition is by addition of top soil and organic matter. Experimental research was conducted in March until January 2010 in the green house of Agriculture
Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The purpose of this research is to study the infectivity and effectiveness of mycorrhizal fungi to the growth and
yield of maize
Zea ma ys
L., at various growing media composition in the form of organic material straw compost, manure and the addition of
top soil
Alfisol, Inceptisol on land post-mining limestone. Experiments in this study using
Completely Randomized Design CRD with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the composition of the planting medium K consisting of 6 levels
are: K1 limestone Inceptisol + top soil, K2 rocky limestone Inceptisol + top soil + manure, K3 limestone top soil + fertilizer + straw Inceptisol compost,
K4 + limestone top soil Alfisol, K5 + limestone top soil Alfisol + manure, K6 limestone top soil Alfisol + straw + manure compost. The second factor is the
source of mycorrhizal inoculum M consisting of 3 levels:: M0 without mycorrhizal inoculum, M1 natural inoculum of the landmark, Salatiga, M2
artificial mycorrhizal inoculum of IPB. Data were analyzed statistically using the F test followed by DMR test level 5, and the correlation test to determine
the relationship between variables.
The results showed that the highest mycorrhizal infection on mycorrhizal infection the limestone top soil + straw compost fertilizer Inceptisol + + source
of natural inoculum Andisol by 59.44 and 39.68 highest than control. Provision of mycorrhizal inoculum on maize plants 7HST age not given real
influence, while for the age of mycorrhizal inoculum 63HST very real influence on the limestone treatment Inceptisol + top soil + manure + source of inoculum
Natural Andisol has the highest value of 72.67 cm. This type of natural spores Andisol have a better ability to adapt to the soil environment to grow and infect
the place and form hyphae on the root absorption area of the plant so the roots will increase. Provision of mycorrhizal inoculum source derived from soil
rhizosfer Andisol on some kind of treatment provides a real effect on P uptake in
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corn plants with the highest value of 1.13 mgpot of limestone treatment Alfisol + top soil + manure +source of inoculum Natural Andisol.
Keywords: infectivity, effectiveness, Mycorrhiza vesicles - arbuscular, Maize
Zea ma ys
L
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