and Manifestation, Medan, 13
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Figure 3. The Artefacts of Solo in 2007 above
1
a
6 7
9 8
5 4
3
a
2
a
Notes: 1. 1500s-Kampung Laweyan
2. 1550s-Kampung Pajang 3. 1550s-Kampung Solo
4. 1600s-Kampung Cina 5. 1600s-Kampung Arab
6. 1750s-Kampung Baluwarti 7. 1750s-Kampung Kauman
8. 1750s-Kampung Eropa 9. 1760s-Kampung Keprabon
1 2
3
4 5
6
7 8
9
Figure 3. The Artefacts of Solo in 2007 above and the Urban Development of Solo in 1500s-1700s below
Source: Photo Field Survey, 2007 and Map Reconstructed from google.earth.com, 2007
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Keterangan: 1. Port Nusupan
6. Fort Vastenburg 2. Port Kabanaran
7. Palace Kasunanan 3. Port JenesKampung Arab
8. Kampung Eropa 4. Port PepeKampung Cina
9. Palace Mangkunegaran 5. Port DutchKampung Beton
10. Sriwedari Park
Figure 4. Morphology of Solo 1500-2000 Source: Qomarun, 2007: 28
and Manifestation, Medan, 13
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Mangkunegaran Ex-Territory
Kasunanan Ex-Territories
Figure 5. The Districts of Surakarta in 2000s Source: Reconstructed from
www.surakarta.go.id , 2007
2. The Genetic Material of Solo According to Cohen 1999, the structure of the city is
divided into 3 elements as follows: 1 human; 2 land; and 3 building. Otherwise, according to Leitmann 1999, the city can
most simply be identified as ‘skeleton’ street, railways, duct, etc., ‘meat’ building and ‘blood’ the activity of citizen.
Comparing both concepts of Cohen and Leitmann, they have a similarity as follows: human similar to ‘blood’; land similar to
‘skeleton’ and building similar to ‘meat’. Urban space has changed from time to time but it always has the same elements
as follows: element of human H, element of land L and element of building B
The sub-element of H in Solo, which has been explained in History of Solo above, can be identified as follows: Javanese,
Dutch, Arab, and Chinese, in the early period 1550-1750. Afterwards, the sub-element of H was developed by Madurese,
Sundanese, Minang and Banjarese in the next period 1750- 1945. On the other hand, some of the sub-element of H, which is
being exist in the early period, has disappeared or decreased examples: Dutch and Arab in the last period 1945-now.
However, the new sub-element of H, which is coming from the Indonesian, the foreign or the assimilation of both, has also
appeared in Solo since in the year of the independent day. In the
