6 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
6.1 Kesimpulan
Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut :
1 Dampak KKLD terhadap kondisi ekologi terumbu karang adalah terjadi
peningkatan persentasi tutupan karang hidup sebesar 8.58 yakni dari 64.79 tahun 2007 menjadi 73.37 tahun 2009. Mengacu pada kategori
Gomez dan Yap 1988, kondisi penutupan terumbu karang tersebut adalah baik. Stasiun penelitian yang berstatus sebagai Daerah Perlindungan Laut
Berbasis Masyarakat DPLBM, memperlihatkan peningkatan terhadap beberapa variabel ekologi yang diamati dibandingkan stasiun yang bukan
lokasi DPLBM. 2
Persepsi masyarakat terhadap KKLD, partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan KKLD dan pola pemanfaatan sumberdaya terumbu karang lebih
baik di Desa Sabang Mawang dibandingkan Desa Teluk Buton. Hal ini diduga disebabkan intervensi proyek COREMAP berupa pendampingan
intensif dari LSM telah berhasil merubah variabel tersebut. Sementara Desa Teluk Buton yang bukan lokasi COREMAP tampaknya belum banyak
berubah dalam hal persepsi, partisipasi dan pola pemanfaatan sumberdaya terumbu karang.
Secara keseluruhan dari sudut pandang ekologi dan sosial menunjukkan bahwa tujuan dan sasaran pembentukan KKLD belum dapat dicapai atau
dengan kata lain pengelolaan KKLD belum efektif. 3
Skenario jalur berhasil mengidentifikasi tiga permasalahan utama terkait pengelolaan KKLD di Kabupaten Natuna yaitu a lembaga pengelola,
b zonasi, dan c penegakan hukum.
6.2 Saran
Beberapa saran yang dikemukakan terkait penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut :
1 Pemerintah daerah harus secepatnya membentuk lembaga pengelola KKLD
sebagai konsekuensi ditetapkannya PERDA Kabupaten Natuna Nomor 1 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Terumbu Karang. Selain itu pemerintah
daerah perlu mempertimbangkan dan mengakomodasi kepentingan
masyarakat dalam pengelolaan KKLD, misalnya dengan membentuk DPLBM yang lebih banyak di wilayah KKLD, karena terbukti telah memberikan
dampak yang sangat nyata bagi kelestarian ekosistem terumbu karang dan kelimpahan ikan karang serta biota laut lainnya yang berasosiasi dengan
terumbu karang. 2
Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terutama terkait dengan dampak ekonomi atau peningkatan pendapatan nelayan di kawasan KKLD. Dan penelitian
lanjutan dengan stasiun penelitian yang berbeda terutama di bagian timur dan bagian barat KKLD Kabupaten Natuna agar hasilnya dapat lebih
komprehensif.
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Lampiran 1 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 1 Ulangan 1, Perairan Pulau Panjang Desa Teluk Buton
BENTH IC LIFE FOR M REPORT
Reef Name
:
Desa Teluk Buton Koordinat X :
108 Site Desc ription
:
Reef Flate Y : 4.22
Sample Id
:
DTLB01 Date
:
Transect Length Sampled
:
1000
cm
Trans ec t Depth
: 4 - 5
Meter Collec tors
:
Ilham Site Number
: 1
Remarks
:
Hard Corals Acropora Branching
ACB 7
252 25.20
Tabulate ACT
3 190
19.00 Encrusting
ACE 0.00
Submassive ACS
0.00 Digitate
ACD 1
40 4.00
48.20 Hard Corals Non Acropora
Branching CB
3 86
8.60 Massive
CM 2
36 3.60
Encrusting CE
7 309
30.90 Submassive
CS 0.00
Foliose CF
0.00 Mushroom
CMR 0.00
Millepora CME
0.00 Heliopora
CHL 0.00
43.10 Dead Scleractinia
Dead Coral DC
0.00 W ith Algal Covering
DCA 3
67 6.70
6.70 Algae
Macro MA
0.00 Turf
TA 0.00
Coraline CA
0.00 Halimeda
HA 0.00
Algal Assemblage AA
0.00 0.00
Other Fauna Soft Corals
SC 1
20 2.00
Sponge SP
0.00 Zoanthids
ZO 0.00
Others OT
0.00 2.00
Abiotic Sand
S 0.00
Rubble R
0.00 Silt
SI 0.00
W ater W A
0.00 Rock
RCK 0.00
0.00 Benthic Totals
27 100.00
BENTHIC LIFE FORM
CODE NBR
16-Jun-2009
CATEGORY TOTALS
NBR. OF OCCURA NCE
PERCENT COVER
Lampiran 1 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 1 Ulangan 2, Perairan Pulau Panjang Desa Teluk Buton
BENTH IC LIFE FOR M REPORT
Reef Name
:
Desa Teluk Buton Koordinat X :
108 Site Desc ription
:
Reef Flate Y : 4.22
Sample Id
:
DTLB01 Date
:
Transect Length Sampled
:
1000
cm
Trans ec t Depth
: 4 - 5
Meter Collec tors
:
Ilham Site Number
: 2
Remarks
:
Hard Corals Acropora Branching
ACB 0.00
Tabulate ACT
9 393
39.30 Encrusting
ACE 0.00
Submassive ACS
0.00 Digitate
ACD 2
14 1.40
40.70 Hard Corals Non Acropora
Branching CB
6 106
10.60 Massive
CM 1
14 1.40
Encrusting CE
2 71
7.10 Submassive
CS 0.00
Foliose CF
0.00 Mushroom
CMR 0.00
Millepora CME
0.00 Heliopora
CHL 0.00
19.10 Dead Scleractinia
Dead Coral DC
0.00 W ith Algal Covering
DCA 9
402 40.20
40.20 Algae
Macro MA
0.00 Turf
TA 0.00
Coraline CA
0.00 Halimeda
HA 0.00
Algal Assemblage AA
0.00 0.00
Other Fauna Soft Corals
SC 0.00
Sponge SP
0.00 Zoanthids
ZO 0.00
Others OT
0.00 0.00
Abiotic Sand
S 0.00
Rubble R
0.00 Silt
SI 0.00
W ater W A
0.00 Rock
RCK 0.00
0.00 Benthic Totals
29 100.00
16-Jun-2009
CATEGORY TOTALS
NBR. OF OCCURA NCE
PERCENT COVER
BENTHIC LIFE FORM
CODE NBR
Lampiran 1 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 1 Ulangan 3, Perairan Pulau Panjang Desa Teluk Buton
BENTH IC LIFE FOR M REPORT
Reef Name
:
Desa Teluk Buton Koordinat X :
108 Site Desc ription
:
Reef Flate Y : 4.22
Sample Id
:
DTLB01 Date
:
Transect Length Sampled
:
1000
cm
Trans ec t Depth
: 4 - 5
Meter Collec tors
:
Ilham Site Number
: 3
Remarks
:
Hard Corals Acropora Branching
ACB 4
69 6.90
Tabulate ACT
4 172
17.20 Encrusting
ACE 0.00
Submassive ACS
0.00 Digitate
ACD 0.00
24.10 Hard Corals Non Acropora
Branching CB
1 22
2.20 Massive
CM 3
37 3.70
Encrusting CE
7 217
21.70 Submassive
CS 3
23 2.30
Foliose CF
0.00 Mushroom
CMR 0.00
Millepora CME
0.00 Heliopora
CHL 0.00
29.90 Dead Scleractinia
Dead Coral DC
0.00 W ith Algal Covering
DCA 9
399 39.90
39.90 Algae
Macro MA
0.00 Turf
TA 0.00
Coraline CA
0.00 Halimeda
HA 0.00
Algal Assemblage AA
0.00 0.00
Other Fauna Soft Corals
SC 3
61 6.10
Sponge SP
0.00 Zoanthids
ZO 0.00
Others OT
0.00 6.10
Abiotic Sand
S 0.00
Rubble R
0.00 Silt
SI 0.00
W ater W A
0.00 Rock
RCK 0.00
0.00 Benthic Totals
34 100.00
COVER BENTHIC
LIFE FORM CODE
NBR
16-Jun-2009
CATEGORY TOTALS
NBR. OF OCCURA NCE
PERCENT
Lampiran 1 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 1 Ulangan 1-3, Perairan Pulau Panjang Desa Teluk Buton
ReefName : DesaTelukB
SiteDescription : Reefflate
SampleId : DTLB01
Transect LengthSampled :
3000 cm
Collectors : Ilham
Remarks :
HardCorals Acropora
Branching Tabulate
Encrusting Submassive
Digitate
LIFEFORM BENTHIC
Lampiran 1 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 2 Ulangan 1, Perairan Pulau Panjang Desa Teluk Buton
BENTH IC LIFE FOR M REPORT
Reef Name
:
Desa Teluk Buton Koordinat X :
108 Site Desc ription
:
Reef Flate Y : 4.24
Sample Id
:
DTLB02 Date
:
Transect Length Sampled
:
1000
cm
Trans ec t Depth
: 4 - 5
Meter Collec tors
:
Ilham Site Number
: 1
Remarks
:
Hard Corals Acropora Branching
ACB 7
283 28.30
Tabulate ACT
3 110
11.00 Encrusting
ACE 0.00
Submassive ACS
0.00 Digitate
ACD 0.00
39.30 Hard Corals Non Acropora
Branching CB
1 73
7.30 Massive
CM 0.00
Encrusting CE
0.00 Submassive
CS 0.00
Foliose CF
2 40
4.00 Mushroom
CMR 0.00
Millepora CME
0.00 Heliopora
CHL 0.00
11.30 Dead Scleractinia
Dead Coral DC
0.00 W ith Algal Covering
DCA 4
216 21.60
21.60 Algae
Macro MA
0.00 Turf
TA 3
138 13.80
Coraline CA
1 41
4.10 Halimeda
HA 0.00
Algal Assemblage AA
0.00 17.90
Other Fauna Soft Corals
SC 0.00
Sponge SP
0.00 Zoanthids
ZO 0.00
Others OT
0.00 0.00
Abiotic Sand
S 0.00
Rubble R
3 99
9.90 Silt
SI 0.00
W ater W A
0.00 Rock
RCK 0.00
9.90 Benthic Totals
24 100.00
BENTHIC LIFE FORM
CODE NBR
17-Jun-2009
CATEGORY TOTALS
NBR. OF OCCURA NCE
PERCENT COVER
Lampiran 1 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 2 Ulangan 2, Perairan Pulau Panjang Desa Teluk Buton
BENTH IC LIFE FOR M REPORT
Reef Name
:
Desa Teluk Buton Koordinat X :
108 Site Desc ription
:
Reef Flate Y : 4.24
Sample Id
:
DTLB02 Date
:
Transect Length Sampled
:
1000
cm
Trans ec t Depth
: 4 - 5
Meter Collec tors
:
Ilham Site Number
: 2
Remarks
:
Hard Corals Acropora Branching
ACB 4
598 59.80
Tabulate ACT
3 147
14.70 Encrusting
ACE 0.00
Submassive ACS
0.00 Digitate
ACD 2
54 5.40
79.90 Hard Corals Non Acropora
Branching CB
0.00 Massive
CM 0.00
Encrusting CE
1 2
0.20 Submassive
CS 0.00
Foliose CF
0.00 Mushroom
CMR 0.00
Millepora CME
0.00 Heliopora
CHL 0.00
0.20 Dead Scleractinia
Dead Coral DC
0.00 W ith Algal Covering
DCA 2
16 1.60
1.60 Algae
Macro MA
0.00 Turf
TA 1
3 0.30
Coraline CA
1 3
0.30 Halimeda
HA 0.00
Algal Assemblage AA
0.00 0.60
Other Fauna Soft Corals
SC 0.00
Sponge SP
0.00 Zoanthids
ZO 0.00
Others OT
0.00 0.00
Abiotic Sand
S 0.00
Rubble R
2 173
17.30 Silt
SI 0.00
W ater W A
0.00 Rock
RCK 0.00
17.30 Benthic Totals
16 100.00
BENTHIC LIFE FORM
CODE NBR
17-Jun-2009
CATEGORY TOTALS
NBR. OF OCCURA NCE
PERCENT COVER
Lampiran 1 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 2 Ulangan 3, Perairan Pulau Panjang Desa Teluk Buton
BENTH IC LIFE FOR M REPORT
Reef Name
:
Desa Teluk Buton Koordinat X :
108 Site Desc ription
:
Reef Flate Y : 4.24
Sample Id
:
DTLB02 Date
:
Transect Length Sampled
:
1000
cm
Trans ec t Depth
: 4 - 5
Meter Collec tors
:
Ilham Site Number
: 3
Remarks
:
Hard Corals Acropora Branching
ACB 6
355 35.50
Tabulate ACT
4 116
11.60 Encrusting
ACE 0.00
Submassive ACS
0.00 Digitate
ACD 0.00
47.10 Hard Corals Non Acropora
Branching CB
0.00 Massive
CM 1
8 0.80
Encrusting CE
1 12
1.20 Submassive
CS 1
14 1.40
Foliose CF
0.00 Mushroom
CMR 0.00
Millepora CME
0.00 Heliopora
CHL 0.00
3.40 Dead Scleractinia
Dead Coral DC
0.00 W ith Algal Covering
DCA 5
173 17.30
17.30 Algae
Macro MA
0.00 Turf
TA 4
205 20.50
Coraline CA
0.00 Halimeda
HA 0.00
Algal Assemblage AA
0.00 20.50
Other Fauna Soft Corals
SC 1
13 1.30
Sponge SP
0.00 Zoanthids
ZO 0.00
Others OT
0.00 1.30
Abiotic Sand
S 1
9 0.90
Rubble R
3 95
9.50 Silt
SI 0.00
W ater W A
0.00 Rock
RCK 0.00
10.40 Benthic Totals
27 100.00
BENTHIC LIFE FORM
CODE NBR
17-Jun-2009
CATEGORY TOTALS
NBR. OF OCCURA NCE
PERCENT COVER
Lampiran 1 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 2 Ulangan 1-3, Perairan Pulau Panjang Desa Teluk Buton
Reef Name : DesaTelukBut
Site Description : Reef flate
Sample Id : DTLB02
Transect LengthSample: 3000 cm
Collectors : Ilham
Remarks :
HardCorals Acropora
Branching A
Tabulate A
Encrusting A
Submassive A
Digitate A
BENTHIC CO
LIFEFORM NB
Lampiran 2 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 1 Ulangan 1, DPL Setanau Desa Sabang Mawang
BENTHIC LIFE FORM REPORT
Reef Name
:
DPL Setanau Koordinat X :
108 Site Description
:
Reef Flate Y : 3.37
Sample Id
:
DPLS Date
:
Transect Length Sampled
:
1000
cm
Transect Depth
: 4 - 5
Meter Collectors
:
Ilham Site Number
: 1
Remarks
:
Hard Corals Acropora Branching
ACB 9
297 29.70
Tabulate ACT
10 553
55.30 Encrusting
ACE 0.00
Submassive ACS
0.00 Digitate
ACD 0.00
85.00 Hard Corals Non Acropora
Branching CB
0.00 Massive
CM 3
29 2.90
Encrusting CE
1 14
1.40 Submassive
CS 1
3 0.30
Foliose CF
0.00 Mushroom
CMR 0.00
Millepora CME
0.00 Heliopora
CHL 0.00
4.60 89.60
Dead Scleractinia Dead Coral
DC 0.00
With Algal Covering DCA
2 26
2.60 2.60
Algae Macro
MA 0.00
Turf TA
0.00 Coraline
CA 0.00
Halimeda HA
0.00 Algal Assemblage
AA 0.00
0.00 Other Fauna
Soft Corals SC
0.00 Sponge
SP 0.00
Zoanthids ZO
0.00 Others
OT 0.00
0.00 Abiotic
Sand S
0.00 Rubble
R 1
78 7.80
Silt SI
0.00 Water
WA 0.00
Rock RCK
0.00 7.80
Benthic Totals 27
100.00
COVER BENTHIC
LIFE FORM CODE
NBR
9-Jun-2009
CATEGORY TOTALS
NBR. OF OCCURANCE
PERCENT
Lampiran 2 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 1 Ulangan 2, DPL Setanau Desa Sabang Mawang
BENTHIC LIFE FORM REPORT
Reef Name
:
DPL Setanau Koordinat X :
108 Site Description
:
Reef Flate Y : 3.37
Sample Id
:
DPLS Date
:
Transect Length Sampled
:
1000
cm
Transect Depth
: 4 - 5
Meter Collectors
:
Ilham Site Number
: 2
Remarks
:
Hard Corals Acropora Branching
ACB 7
266 26.60
Tabulate ACT
9 403
40.30 Encrusting
ACE 0.00
Submassive ACS
1 7
0.70 Digitate
ACD 4
81 8.10
75.70 Hard Corals Non Acropora
Branching CB
0.00 Massive
CM 1
36 3.60
Encrusting CE
2 21
2.10 Submassive
CS 4
92 9.20
Foliose CF
0.00 Mushroom
CMR 0.00
Millepora CME
0.00 Heliopora
CHL 0.00
14.90 90.60
Dead Scleractinia Dead Coral
DC 0.00
With Algal Covering DCA
4 94
9.40 9.40
Algae Macro
MA 0.00
Turf TA
0.00 Coraline
CA 0.00
Halimeda HA
0.00 Algal Assemblage
AA 0.00
0.00 Other Fauna
Soft Corals SC
0.00 Sponge
SP 0.00
Zoanthids ZO
0.00 Others
OT 0.00
0.00 Abiotic
Sand S
0.00 Rubble
R 0.00
Silt SI
0.00 Water
WA 0.00
Rock RCK
0.00 0.00
Benthic Totals 32
100.00
PERCENT COVER
BENTHIC LIFE FORM
CODE NBR
9-Jun-2009
CATEGORY TOTALS
NBR. OF OCCURANCE
Lampiran 2 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 1 Ulangan 3, Perairan Pulau Panjang Desa Teluk Buton
BENTHIC LIFE FORM REPORT
Reef Name
:
DPL Setanau Koordinat X :
108 Site Description
:
Reef Flate Y : 3.37
Sample Id
:
DPLS Date
:
Transect Length Sampled
:
1000
cm
Transect Depth
: 4 - 5
Meter Collectors
:
Ilham Site Number
: 3
Remarks
:
Hard Corals Acropora Branching
ACB 5
140 14.00
Tabulate ACT
8 639
63.90 Encrusting
ACE 0.00
Submassive ACS
0.00 Digitate
ACD 0.00
77.90 Hard Corals Non Acropora
Branching CB
0.00 Massive
CM 2
23 2.30
Encrusting CE
2 42
4.20 Submassive
CS 7
94 9.40
Foliose CF
0.00 Mushroom
CMR 0.00
Millepora CME
0.00 Heliopora
CHL 0.00
15.90 93.80
Dead Scleractinia Dead Coral
DC 0.00
With Algal Covering DCA
2 57
5.70 5.70
Algae Macro
MA 0.00
Turf TA
0.00 Coraline
CA 0.00
Halimeda HA
0.00 Algal Assemblage
AA 0.00
0.00 Other Fauna
Soft Corals SC
0.00 Sponge
SP 0.00
Zoanthids ZO
0.00 Others
OT 0.00
0.00 Abiotic
Sand S
1 5
0.50 Rubble
R 0.00
Silt SI
0.00 Water
WA 0.00
Rock RCK
0.00 0.50
Benthic Totals 27
100.00
PERCENT COVER
BENTHIC LIFE FORM
CODE NBR
9-Jun-2009
CATEGORY TOTALS
NBR. OF OCCURANCE
Lampiran 2 Data Persen Tutupan Karang Hidup dan Life Form di Stasiun 1 Ulangan 1-3, DPL Setanau Desa Sabang Mawang
Ree f Na m e : DPL Se ta na u
X : 108.0742
Site De scription : Ree f fla te
Y : 3.37186
Sam ple Id : DPLS
: Tra nse ct Le ngth Sa m ple :
3000 c m : 4 - 5 m e ter
C ollectors : Ilham
: 1,2 dan 3 Rem a rks
:
Hard Corals Acropora Branching
ACB 21
70.30 23.43
Tab ulate ACT
27 159.50
53.17 Encrusting
ACE 0.00
0.00 S ub m assive
ACS 1
0.70 0.23
D igitate ACD
4 8.10
2.70 53
Su b Tota l 7 9 .5 3
Hard Corals Non Acropora Branching
C B 0.00
0.00 M assive
C M 6
8.80 2.93
Encrusting C E
5 7.70
2.57 S ub m assive
C S 12
18.90 6.30
= 9 1 .3 3
Foliose C F
0.00 0.00
M ushroom C M R
0.00 0.00
M illepora C M E
0.00 0.00
Heliopora C HL
0.00 0.00
23 Su b Tota l
1 1 .8 0
D ead S cleractinia D ead C oral
D C 0.00
0.00 W ith Algal C overing
D C A 8
17.70 5.90
Su b Tota l 5 .9 0
Algae M acro
M A 0.00
0.00 Turf
TA 0.00
0.00 Coraline
C A 0.00
0.00 Halim eda
HA 0.00
0.00 Algal Assem b lage
AA 0.00
0.00 8
Su b Tota l 0 .0 0
O ther Fauna S oft C orals
S C 0.00
0.00 S ponge
S P 0.00
0.00 Zoanthids
ZO 0.00
0.00 O thers
O T 0.00
0.00 Ab iotic
Su b Tota l 0 .0 0
S and S
1 0.50
0.17 Rub b le
R 1
7.80 2.60
S ilt S I
0.00 0.00
W ater W A
0.00 0.00
Rock RC K
0.00 0.00
Su b Tota l 2 .7 7
B en th ic Tota ls 1 7 0
1 0 0 .0 0 N B R
O CC U RANCE C O V ER
TO TA LS LIF E F O R M
Koordinat Date
Transec t Depth Site Num be r
Life F or m
9 Me i 2009
B EN TH IC C O DE
NBR. O F PER C EN T
C A T EG O R Y
Lampiran 3 Kelimpahan Jenis Ikan Karang pada Masing-Masing Stasiun Penelitian Desa Teluk Buton
TLB01 St.1 TLB02 St.2 Jml
Jml 1
Pterocaesio chrysozona Caesionidae
Target 550
550 275
7857 2
Lutjanus decussatus Lutjanidae
Target 7
1 8
4 114
3 Scolopsis bilineatus
Nemipteridae Target
3 3
2 43
4 Chepalopolis boenak
Serranidae Target
4 4
2 57
5 Chepalopolis argus
Serranidae Target
3 1
4 2
57 6
Plectropomus muculatus Serranidae
Target 1
1 1
14 7
Labracinus lineatus Serranidae
Target 2
2 1
29 8
Labracinus sp Serranidae
Target 1
1 1
14 9
Siganus canaliculatus Siganidae
Target 2
2 1
29 10 Siganus vulpinus
Siganidae Target
2 2
1 29
11 Siganus doliatus Siganidae
Target 4
4 8
4 114
12 Balistoides viridescens Balistidae
Target 2
2 1
29 13 Parupenus indicus
Mullidae Target
1 1
1 14
14 Kyphosus vaigiensis Kyphosidae
Target 4
4 2
57 15 Cheilinus undulatus
Labridae Target
1 1
1 14
16 Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Apogonidae
Mayor 50
50 25
714 17 Scarus ghoban
Scaridae Mayor
1 1
2 1
29 18 Scarus dimidiatus
Scaridae Mayor
15 17
32 16
457 19 S. oviceps
Scaridae Mayor
2 2
4 2
57 20 Halichoeres melanurus
Labridae Mayor
3 4
7 4
100 21 Thalasoma lunare
Labridae Mayor
8 6
14 7
200 22 T. lutescens
Labridae Mayor
2 2
1 29
23 T. hardwickei Labridae
Mayor 5
5 3
71 24 Labroides dimidiatus
Labridae Mayor
2 9
11 6
157 25 Ghomposus varius
Labridae Mayor
2 2
4 2
57 26 Abudefduf bengalensis
Pomacentridae Mayor
80 80
40 1143
27 Amblyglyphidodon curacao Pomacentridae
Mayor 25
25 13
357 28 Amphiprion ocellaris
Pomacentridae Mayor
3 3
2 43
29 A. melanopus Pomacentridae
Mayor 2
2 1
29 30 Dascyllus reticulatus
Pomacentridae Mayor
56 56
28 800
31 Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon Pomacentridae
Mayor 1
1 1
14 32 Neoglyphidodon melas
Pomacentridae Mayor
50 16
66 33
943 33 Neopomacentrus azysron
Pomacentridae Mayor
9 9
5 129
34 Neopomacentrus filamentosus Pomacentridae
Mayor 130
50 180
90 2571
35 Pomacentrus molucensis Pomacentridae
Mayor 15
30 45
23 643
36 Chromis viridis Pomacentridae
Mayor 160
110 270
135 3857
37 Chromis xanthochira Pomacentridae
Mayor 32
32 16
457 38 Pomacentrus alexanderae
Pomacentridae Mayor
10 10
5 143
39 Centropyge vroliki Pomacentridae
Mayor 4
4 2
57 40 Zanclus cornutus
Zanclidae Mayor
1 1
2 1
29 41 Acanthurus sp
Acanthuridae Mayor
37 37
19 529
42 Oxymonacanthus longirostris Monachantidae
Mayor 3
15 18
9 257
43 Chaetodon octofasciatus Chaetodontidae
Indikator 3
3 2
43 44 Chaetodon trifasciatus
Chaetodontidae Indikator
8 4
12 6
171 45 Chaetodon speculum
Chaetodontidae Indikator
1 1
1 14
46 C. adiergastos Chaetodontidae
Indikator 1
1 1
14 47 C. auriga
Chaetodontidae Indikator
1 1
1 14
48 C. lunula Chaetodontidae
Indikator 3
3 2
43 49 C. beneti
Chaetodontidae Indikator
7 7
4 100
50 C.ephippium Chaetodontidae
Indikator 2
2 1
29 51 Chelmon rostratus
Chaetodontidae Indikator
1 1
1 14
52 Heniochus chrysostomus Chaetodontidae
Indikator 2
2 1
29 Jumlah Individu Ikan Karang N
1190 407
1597 799
22814 No
Nama Jenis Nama Suku
Kelompok Stasiun Penelitian
Total Jml
indtransek Jml
indha
Lampiran 4 Kelimpahan Jenis Ikan Karang di Stasiun DPL Setanau
1 Pterocaesio chrysozona
Caesionidae Target
50 1429
2 Caesio cuning
Caesionidae Target
170 4857
3 Lutjanus decussatus
Lutjanidae Target
10 286
4 Lutjanus ruselli
Lutjanidae Target
7 200
5 Lutjanus kasmira
Lutjanidae Target
23 657
6 Lutjanus semicinctus
Lutjanidae Target
2 57
7 Scolopsis bilineatus
Nemipteridae Target
3 86
8 Scolopsis lineata
Nemipteridae Target
11 314
9 Scolopsis ciliata
Nemipteridae Target
13 371
10 Chepalopolis boenak Serranidae
Target 15
429 11 Plectropomus muculatus
Serranidae Target
1 29
12 Plectropomus leopardus Serranidae
Target 3
86 13 Labracinus lineatus
Serranidae Target
4 114
14 Labracinus sp Serranidae
Target 2
57 15 Epinephelus merra
Serranidae Target
5 143
16 Siganus canaliculatus Siganidae
Target 1
29 17 Siganus vulpinus
Siganidae Target
6 171
18 Siganus doliatus Siganidae
Target 4
114 19 Siganus puellus
Siganidae Target
1 29
20 Siganus guttatus Siganidae
Target 6
171 21 Siganus virgatus
Siganidae Target
1 29
22 Abalistes stellatus Balistidae
Target 5
143 23 Upeneus tragula
Mullidae Target
3 86
24 Parupenus indicus Mullidae
Target 1
29 25 Plectorhinchus lessonii
Haemulidae Target
5 143
26 Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Haemulidae
Target 3
86 27 Cheilinus undulatus
Labridae Target
7 200
28 Chromis analis Pomacentridae
Mayor 31
886 29 Scarus ghoban
Scaridae Mayor
5 143
30 Scarus dimidiatus Scaridae
Mayor 13
371 31 S. oviceps
Scaridae Mayor
3 86
32 S. rivulatus Scaridae
Mayor 21
600 33 S.schlegeli
Scaridae Mayor
35 1000
34 S. riger Scaridae
Mayor 7
200 35 Halichoeres scapularis
Labridae Mayor
21 600
36 T. hardwickei Labridae
Mayor 2
57 37 Ghomposus varius
Labridae Mayor
3 86
38 Abudefduf bengalensis Pomacentridae
Mayor 16
457 39 Abligliphidodon curacao
Pomacentridae Mayor
50 1429
40 Dascyllus reticulatus Pomacentridae
Mayor 3
86 41 Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon
Pomacentridae Mayor
1 29
42 Neoglyphidodon melas Pomacentridae
Mayor 45
1286 43 Neopomacentrus filamentosus
Pomacentridae Mayor
20 571
44 Pomacentrus molucensis Pomacentridae
Mayor 45
1286 45 Chromis viridis
Pomacentridae Mayor
35 1000
46 Pomacentrus alexanderae Pomacentridae
Mayor 8
229 47 Chaetodon octofasciatus
Chaetodontidae Indikator
7 200
48 Chaetodon trifasciatus Chaetodontidae
Indikator 9
257 49 Chaetodon speculum
Chaetodontidae Indikator
1 29
50 C. adiergastos Chaetodontidae
Indikator 2
57 51 C. auriga
Chaetodontidae Indikator
1 29
52 C. lunula Chaetodontidae
Indikator 1
29 53 C. beneti
Chaetodontidae Indikator
3 86
54 C.ephippium Chaetodontidae
Indikator 4
114 Jumlah individu ikan karang N
754 21543
No Nama Jenis
Nama Suku Kelompok
Jml indtransek Jml indHa
Lampiran 5 Hasil Analisis Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Kemerataan Jenis Ikan Karang pada Masing-Masing Stasiun Penelitian
Jml indiv pilnpi
Jml indiv pilnpi
Jml indiv pilnpi
1 Pterocaesio chrysozona
Caesionidae Target
550 0.3567
~ 50
0.1799 2
Caesio cuning Caesionidae
Target ~
~ 170
0.3359 3
Lutjanus decussatus Lutjanidae
Target 7
0.0302 1
0.0148 10
0.0573 4
Lutjanus ruselli Lutjanidae
Target ~
~ 7
0.0434 5
Lutjanus kasmira Lutjanidae
Target ~
~ 23
0.1065 6
Lutjanus semicinctus Lutjanidae
Target ~
~ 2
0.0157 7
Scolopsis bilineatus Nemipteridae
Target 3
0.0151 ~
3 0.0220
8 Scolopsis lineata
Nemipteridae Target
~ ~
11 0.0617
9 Scolopsis ciliata
Nemipteridae Target
~ ~
13 0.0700
10 Chepalopolis boenak Serranidae
Target 4
0.0191 ~
15 0.0779
11 Chepalopolis argus Serranidae
Target 3
0.0151 1
0.0148 ~
12 Plectropomus muculatus Serranidae
Target ~
1 0.0148
1 0.0088
13 Plectropomus leopardus Serranidae
Target ~
~ 3
0.0220 14 Labracinus lineatus
Serranidae Target
~ 2
0.0261 4
0.0278 15 Labracinus sp
Serranidae Target
~ 1
0.0148 2
0.0157 16 Epinephelus merra
Serranidae Target
~ ~
5 0.0333
17 Siganus canaliculatus Siganidae
Target ~
2 0.0261
1 0.0088
18 Siganus vulpinus Siganidae
Target ~
2 0.0261
6 0.0385
19 Siganus doliatus Siganidae
Target 4
0.0191 4
0.0454 4
0.0278 20 Siganus puellus
Siganidae Target
~ ~
1 0.0088
21 Siganus guttatus Siganidae
Target ~
~ 6
0.0385 22 Siganus virgatus
Siganidae Target
~ ~
1 0.0088
23 Abalistes stellatus Balistidae
Target ~
~ 5
0.0333 24 Balistoides viridescens
Balistidae Target
2 0.0107
~ ~
25 Upeneus tragula Mullidae
Target ~
~ 3
0.0220 26 Parupenus indicus
Mullidae Target
1 0.0060
~ 1
0.0088 27 Plectorhinchus lessonii
Haemulidae Target
~ ~
5 0.0333
28 Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Haemulidae
Target ~
~ 3
0.0220 29 Cheilinus undulatus
Labridae Target
~ 1
0.0148 7
0.0434 30 Chromis analis
Pomacentridae Target
~ ~
31 0.1312
31 Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Apogonidae
Mayor ~
50 0.2576
~ 32 Scarus ghoban
Scaridae Mayor
1 0.0060
1 0.0148
5 0.0333
33 Scarus dimidiatus Scaridae
Mayor 15
0.0551 17
0.1326 13
0.0700 34 S. oviceps
Scaridae Mayor
2 0.0107
2 0.0261
3 0.0220
35 S. rivulatus Scaridae
Mayor ~
~ 21
0.0997 36 S.schlegeli
Scaridae Mayor
~ ~
35 0.1425
37 S. riger Scaridae
Mayor ~
~ 7
0.0434 38 Halichoeres melanurus
Labridae Mayor
3 0.0151
4 0.0454
~ 39 Halichoeres scapularis
Labridae Mayor
~ ~
21 0.0997
40 Thalasoma lunare Labridae
Mayor 8
0.0336 6
0.0622 ~
41 T. lutescens Labridae
Mayor 2
0.0107 ~
~ 42 T. hardwickei
Labridae Mayor
5 0.0230
~ 2
0.0157 43 Labroides dimidiatus
Labridae Mayor
2 0.0107
9 0.0843
~ 44 Ghomposus varius
Labridae Mayor
2 0.0107
2 0.0261
3 0.0220
45 Abudefduf bengalensis Pomacentridae
Mayor 80
0.1815 ~
16 0.0818
46 Abligliphidodon curacao Pomacentridae
Mayor ~
25 0.1714
50 0.1799
47 Amphiprion ocellaris Pomacentridae
Mayor ~
3 0.0362
~ 48 A. melanopus
Pomacentridae Mayor
~ 2
0.0261 ~
49 Dascyllus reticulatus Pomacentridae
Mayor 56
0.1438 ~
3 0.0220
50 Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon Pomacentridae
Mayor ~
1 0.0148
1 0.0088
51 Neoglyphidodon melas Pomacentridae
Mayor 50
0.1332 16
0.1272 45
0.1682 52 Neopomacentrus azysron
Pomacentridae Mayor
9 0.0369
~ ~
53 Neopomacentrus filamentosus Pomacentridae
Mayor 130
0.2419 50
0.2576 20
0.0963 54 Pomacentrus molucensis
Pomacentridae Mayor
15 0.0551
30 0.1922
45 0.1682
55 Chromis viridis Pomacentridae
Mayor 160
0.2698 110
0.3536 35
0.1425 56 Chromis xanthochira
Pomacentridae Mayor
~ 32
0.1999 ~
57 Pomacentrus alexanderae Pomacentridae
Mayor 10
0.0402 ~
8 0.0482
58 Centropyge vroliki Pomacentridae
Mayor 4
0.0191 ~
~ 59 Zanclus cornutus
Zanclidae Mayor
1 0.0060
1 0.0148
~ 60 Acanthurus sp
Acanthuridae Mayor
37 0.1079
~ ~
61 Kyphosus vaigiensis Kyphosidae
Mayor ~
4 0.0454
~ 62 Oxymonacanthus longirostris
Monachantidae Mayor
3 0.0151
15 0.1216
~ 63 Chaetodon octofasciatus
Chaetodontidae Indikator
~ 3
0.0362 7
0.0434 64 Chaetodon trifasciatus
Chaetodontidae Indikator
8 0.0336
4 0.0454
9 0.0529
65 Chaetodon speculum Chaetodontidae
Indikator ~
1 0.0148
1 0.0088
66 C. adiergastos Chaetodontidae
Indikator ~
1 0.0148
2 0.0157
67 C. auriga Chaetodontidae
Indikator ~
1 0.0148
1 0.0088
68 C. lunula Chaetodontidae
Indikator 3
0.0151 ~
1 0.0088
69 C. beneti Chaetodontidae
Indikator 7
0.0302 ~
3 0.0220
70 C.ephippium Chaetodontidae
Indikator ~
2 0.0261
4 0.0278
71 Chelmon rostratus Chaetodontidae
Indikator 1
0.0060 ~
~ 72 Heniocus chrysostomus
Chaetodontidae Indikator
2 0.0107
~ ~
Jumlah Jenis Ikan Karang S 34
35 54
Jumlah Individu Ikan Karang N 1190
407 754
H Index 1.99
2.56 3.16
