3. ST {BL}
: …the girls invited the boys… [pg177:ln13] TT
{GD} :
…para gadis mengundang pemuda- pemuda… [pg214 :ln16]
The word girls is a plural noun which is derived from singular girl + suffix –s to show that the word is a plural form. Girl is translated into TT to become
gadis and with attachment of suffix –s it is translated to become para gadis. In another word the translation of suffix –s is by using word para to become para
gadis.
d. Suffix
–less
Suffix –less is a bound morpheme added to noun to form an adjective, which is translated to state the meaning “without” by using word tak.
1. ST {BL}
: …a meaningless litany that seemed to be their only form of communication.
[pg127:ln5]
TT {GD} : ...serangkaian kata-kata tak berarti yang
rupanya merupakan satu-satunya bentuk komunikasi antar mereka. [pg150:ln4]
The word meaningless is an adjective which is derived from noun meaning + suffix –less to show that the word is an adjective. Meaning is translated into TT
to become berarti and with attachment of suffix –less it is translated to become
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tak berarti. It another word the translation of suffix –less is to state the meaning without by using word tak.
2. ST {BL}
: …and those who had time offered him
useless advice. [pg147:ln6]
TT {GD} : ...mereka yang mempunyai waktu itu hanya
memberi saran tak berharga. [pg174:ln24]
The word useless is an adjective which is derived from noun use + suffix – less to show that the word is an adjective. Use is translated into TT to become
berharga and with attachment of suffix –less it is translated to become tak berharga. It another word the translation of suffix –less is to state the meaning
without by using word tak.
3. ST
{BL} : …and he would still be a penniless
nebbich. [pg147:ln14]
TT {GD} : dan dia tetap nebbich yang tak beruang.
[pg175:ln6]
The word penniless is an adjective which is derived from noun penny + suffix –less to show that the word is an adjective. Penny is translated into TT to
become beruang and with attachment of suffix –less it is translated to become tak beruang. It another word the translation of suffix –less is to state the meaning
without by using word tak.
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e. Suffix –ly
Suffix –ly is a bound morpheme added to noun and adjective to form an
adjective and an adverb; having the qualities of, regular occurrence, in the manner of the adjective. It is translated by using words yang, dengan, secara and total
reduplication.
1. ST {BL} : As a wedding gift they bought them a
lovely Schinkel manor house in Wannsee,… [pg37:ln30]
TT {GD}
: Sebagai hadiah perkawinan, mereka membelikan sebuah rumah bangsawan
Schinkel yang indah di Wannsee,…
[pg39:ln3]
The word lovely is an adjective which is derived from noun love + suffix – ly to show that the word is an adjective. Love is translated into TT to become
indah and with attachment of suffix –ly it is translated to become yang indah. In another word the translation of suffix –ly is to show the quality of adjective by
using word yang to become yang indah.
2. ST
{BL} : He was truly an exemplary father,…
[pg57:ln34] TT
{GD} :
Dia benar-benar seorang ayah,...
[pg64:ln26]
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The word truly is an adverb which is derived from adjective true + suffix – ly to show that the word is an adverb. True is translated into TT to become benar
and with attachment of suffix –ly it is translated to become benar-benar. In another word the translation of suffix –ly is to show the manner of adjective by
using total reduplication to become benar-benar.
3. ST
{BL} : …confident that he could handle the
situation easily. [pg317:ln7] TT {GD}
: ...yakin bisa menguasai situasi dengan mudah. [pg381:ln18]
The word easily is an adverb which is derived from adjective easy + suffix –ly to show that the word is an adverb. Easy is translated into TT to become
mudah and with attachment of suffix –ly it is translated to become dengan mudah. In another word the translation of suffix –ly is to show the manner of adjective by
using word dengan to become dengan mudah.
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f. Suffix –ful
