f Knowing the environment Environmental question is the learning environment or learning
resources that are not countless. g Directing oneself in learning
Self-directed learning is the starting revision for environmental encouraged him to do something. There is also a self-directed
people in the study because it is a system in its environment provide opportunities, there are also people who carry out the
activities of self-direction in learning it by accident when he already had the free time to learn something of interest to them.
h Making a diary A daily record is intended to record what should be done, what
has been achieved. The problems must be solved, with this diary helps ones memory.
e. Concept of learning independence
According to Haris Mudjiman 2009: 7 the concept of independence in learning, namely:
1 The activity of active learning is learning which is owned characterize the activity of learning, persistence,, N and creativity
to achieve the goal. 2 The motive or intention to master something competence is the
driving force of intensive learning, persisted, focused and creative.
3 Competency is knowledge, or skills that can be used to solve the problem.
4 With the knowledge that has been owned by the learning process information obtained from a source of learning, thus becoming
the knowledge or skills required. 5 The purpose of learning and evaluation of learning outcomes
defined themselves by learning, thus fully controlling their learning activities.
Self-learning system requires specially designed teaching materials, for which Prawiradilaga 2004: 194 argues that there are
several requirements that must be met by the teaching materials are: 1 Clarity formulation of learning objectives general and specific.
2 Teaching materials were developed step by step, packed follow the flow of message design, such as verbal and visual balance.
3 Teaching materials is a complete learning system, i.e. there is a formulation of learning objectives, teaching materials, sample is
not an example, the evaluation of mastery of the material, learning and reference manual readings.
4 Teaching materials can be delivered to students through print media or computerization such as CBT, CD-ROM, or audio
video. 5 Teaching materials were sent by postal service or the Internet
using advanced technologies specific site and e-mail, or by any other means deemed convenient and affordable by learners.
6 Delivery of teaching materials may also be accompanied by a tutorial program, which is held on a schedule and specific
locations or in accordance with the collective agreement. So the basic concept of learning independence, as noted above
has implications to the concept of learning.
f. Indicators of learning independence
