Third Questionnaire Research Instruments

were five experts who gave comments to the developed materials. They were two experts of materials of English For Children and three Elementary English teachers. There were three steps conducted to show the reliability of the questionnaire. First, the questionnaire was administrated to the experts. There are 5 possible points; 5 points for Strongly Agree SA, 4 points for Agree A, 3 points for Neutral N, 2 points for Disagree DA, and 1 point for Strongly Disagree SA. Second, the questionnaires were recapitulated after all the questionnaires were given back to the researcher. Third, the Alpha Cronbach formula was used to find the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire.

3. Third Questionnaire

The third questionnaire was administrated to the students after the implementation of the developed materials. It was aimed at finding students’ opinions about the developed materials. There were 20 questions in the questionnaire. a. Validity For the validity measures, the researcher used construct validity. To obtain the construct validity, the researcher consulted the outline of the questionnaire to the first supervisor to know whether or not the questionnaire was capable of giving the information about students’ opinions towards the developed materials. The researcher took some questions related to the students’ profile, the relation between the goals of the developed materials and students’ needs, the contents of the developed materials, the varieties of the tasks and activities, the clarity of the instructions, and the general layoutof the developed materials Nunan, 2004; Harmer, 2001; Brown, 2001. Here below is the organization of the third questionnaire. Table 5: The Blueprint of the Third Questionnaire for Implementation The purpose of the question The content of the question Item number References To find information about students’ profile  Name  Age  Sex Part A Masuhara via Tomlinson 1998: 240 To find information to evaluate the relation between the developed materials and the students’ needs  The goal of the materials  Students’ 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 13, 18 Nunan 2004: 175 To find information to evaluate the quality od the developed materials and  Content  Variety of tasks and activities  Clarity of the 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14 Brown 2001: 142 Nunan 2004: 175 Harmer 1992: 279 activities instructions To get information about the students’ opinions related to the format of the developed materials  Typesetting  Illustrations  General layout 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 Brown 2001: 142 b. Reliability There were three steps conducted to show the reliability of the questionnaire. First, the questionnaire was administrated to 23 students as the subject of the study. There are 5 possible points; 5 points for Strongly Agree SA, 4 points for Agree A, 3 points for Neutral N, 2 points for Disagree DA, and 1 point for Strongly Disagree SA. Second, the questionnaires were recapitulated after all the questionnaires were given back to the researcher. Third, the Alpha Cronbach formula was used to find the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire.

4. Observation Guide