Population and Sample Research Procedure

The example of final mapping table of prepositions above, in Indonesian is presented in the form of the following table. English Preposition Indonesian Translation Number of Data Indonesian Word Class Above Di atas 1TTAbv114 Preposition Table 4. The Example of the Translation Mapping of Preposition above In order to answer the second problem, the writer conducted a survey by giving a form containing 20 selected Indonesian data points to five native English respondents and asked them to translate the data back into English. The writer then collected the survey forms, put them in the table, examined the results, and discussed whether the equivalence is the same or different based on the theories used. As the writer mentioned above, before analyzing the equivalence of back translations that have been collected, the writer first put them in the form of table as follows. Number of Data R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 Above Beyond Over 36TTOvr938 Over Over Over Over Over - - 5 32TTOvr521 Over Over Over Over Beyond - 1 4 5TTAbv551 Above Above Above Above Above 5 - - Table 5. The Example of the Result of Back Translation 29

CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

The analysis in this study is divided into two main sections. Some tables preceded by their explanation are required in the first section and one single table that is directly followed by the discussion is required in the second section. The first section is mapping of the translation of English data contain prepositions above, beyond, and over in Indonesian. It is divided into three sub sections or groups, translation mapping of preposition above, preposition beyond, and preposition over. Each sub section contains three tables preceded by the description or explanation of what each table is about. The data are specified only in the form of prepositional phrases which are taken from Jeanne DuPrau‘s fictional work City of Ember. The total populations of the data are 108, including 13 data points with the preposition above, 14 with the preposition beyond, and 81 data points with the preposition over. The second section, as the writer mentioned above in one way of collecting the data, is conducting a survey completed by some English native speakers who have studied Indonesian. They are asked to translate 20 selected Indonesian data points back into English. From the results of the survey, the writer focuses on analyzing prepositions they choose and the meanings and messages these prepositions carry in each data point. The writer collects these