Literature Review 1 Children Welfare Policy

168 needs of children as the standard. To establish Women and Children Protection Hotline as a single window, expecting protection hotline services can enhance the provision of domestic violence, sexual assault and child abuse protection services, and this study proposed Children Protection Workflow in the Figure 1. 2.3 Child Protection Network In addition to the existing child protection policies and measures with the existing network, how to find another set of measures to help create a more stable preschoolers and harmonious quality living environment, so that the future masters of the country can thrive happier, so that each children have access to a healthy development of body and mind, they can become the future backbone of the country, provoking heavy responsibility of future national boat. However, the statutory notification system has been built and operated for many years, but the fact remains that the occurrence of child abuse and even death. 169 This paper desperately wants in the way of action research, the use of actor-network theory approach to thinking test, and seeks a more robust system of perfect social networks to reap the best interests of the child. 2.4 Actor Network Theory A considerable amount of literature has been shown, not least by IS researchers, in the socio- technical approach known as actor-network theory Walsham 1997. Actor network theory is a disparate family of material-semiotic tools, sensibilities, and methods of analysis that treat everything in the social and natural worlds as a continuously generated effect of the webs of relations within which they are located Law 2009. These scholars believe that the social sciences the past mostly anthropocentric, human-centered in the social sciences were clearly divided into natural and social, human and non-human, etc. are discussed in binary. But this division is lack of thinking about our world, because our world is the composition contains many different non-human the various nonhumans Murdoch, 1997. Actor network theory is a sociological theory, focusing on social and Technology technoscience interwoven heterogeneous networks heterogeneous networks. This theory holds that science and technology are the actors are actors Actors Acant, human or nonhuman arguably network consisting of the creation and maintenance of the link. The purpose of technology is to achieve its own motivation and interest interests, and to complete the link between action elements constituting the network. If you can successfully create bigger and more powerful actors in the network will be able to maintain a presence in the community. An actor-network may lack all the characteristics of a technical network -it may be local, it may have no compulsory paths, no strategically positioned nodes Latour 1996. However, Actor network theory is a materialistic theory, which emphasizes interaction among the participants, including the network of human and non-human technology formed. Each of the actors are subject deserves attention. Actor Network Theory ANT is increasingly used as an analytical framework to social issues research. ANT is rapidly making its mark as a practical, challenging and intriguing tool for studying organization. The use of ANT in the children protection and welfare has increasingly been the object of study in recent years. 3. Research Method 3.1 Research Design This study used action research to explore the difficulties of this service may be encountered in preschoolers’ protection and proposed action after reflection on the protection of preschool children. The study is divided into four stages, at each stage, the researchers in addition to the method of focus groups, informal interviews, and document analysis to understand the service process, preschooler protection, and propose solutions for difficult policy for preschoole rs’ protection . Finally, the researchers propose suggestions and reflection on the protection of preschoolers Action Network”. This research based on preschool protection and welfare, and to analyze the situation and context. In addition, in order to clarify the people: children, parents, peers, police, firefighters, neighbors, doctors, nurses, preventive inoculation personnel, social welfare organizations, social workers, community patrol officers, neighborhood chief; Non- human of the part comprising: government, decree Bulletin liability, penalties, policy, monitoring techniques, and record systems, experience, relevance and impact factors, and bound to investigate the relevant network objects. After reading relevant books, this study uses 170 qualitative research interviews, and conducted semi-structured manner. At the same time the study used observation method on specific groups and contexts participant. In addition, there must be a considerable extent to explore, Preschoolers protection in the course of the study. This study will try to discourse analysis approach to analyze all current preschool protection discourse. While reading these preschool protection discourse when will remind ourselves is what kind of institutions and historical context to issue what kind of language and statements, to shaping a dependent under the discourse of subject positions and how about the middle of the emotional forces start mobility and autonomy. 3.2 Research Procedures The purpose of the research presented in this article is to analysis the social network of children protection and welfare. In this paper we adapted ANT as a constructivist approach in that it avoids essentialist explanations of events or innovations. ANT for children protection and welfare is associated with the equal treatment of human parents, policeman, neighbor, and social workers and non-human actors monitor technology, policy, government, and related laws. ANT assumes that all entities in a network can and should be described in the same terms. In light of these concerns, this article has three purposes: a to provide an ANT of children protection and welfare; b to report on connections in children protection and welfare in the ANT; and c to recommend promising ANT analysis paradigms of children protection and welfare. So in the context of the research questions of consciousness, theoretical sampling method to select respondents. Theoretical framework based on the guidelines of the actors of the network, this study cannot simply access the part of children and their parents, must also include other actors, for example, the area police about preschoolers, peers, police, firefighters, neighbors, doctors, nurses, preventive inoculation personnel, social welfare organizations, social workers, community patrol officers, neighborhood chief, to understand the relationship between interaction with the whole community and technology and so on. No preset limit the number of respondents in the data and time considerations, interviews many respondents. For respondents privacy and confidentiality, simply presenting basic information and pseudonym as respondents code.