The Forms, type, and Themes of the Stories

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b. Characters

In each unit of story, the researcher developed some characters. They had various traits, appearances, and personalities. Each of them also had certain characteristics that represented their origins. The Purpose was to show different contexts of language meaning used by different people. Therefore, the students could to link between language and culture. In presenting the characters, the researcher did not explicitly show their traits, appearance, or personalities. The purpose was to encourage the students to see the pictures and read the stories carefully in order to reveal the mystery and discover the characters. Besides, they could experience as if they involve as one of characters in the stories. The role of the detective was as the central of the actions. The role of the mysterious caller was as the starter of the main character‟s actions. The role of the professional writer was as an informant. He had important information about the main target of the detective‟s mission. The role of the mysterious woman and the professional bake were as clue makers. The role of the treasure hunter was as a story teller. The role of the male student, the rising movie star, the mysterious man, the professor, and the lawyer were as the main targets of the mission. The role of female students, the headmaster, the host, the police officer, and the pharmacist were as figurants. They involved in the conflicts and had interaction with the main targets. The list of the characters is presented in Table 4.13. Table 4.13 The List of the Characters Characters Sex Name Age A detective - - - A mysterious caller - - - 109 Characters Sex Name Age A professional writer Male Roderick Hall Late 60s A mysterious woman Female - - A treasure hunter Male Captain Hunter 32 years old A student Male Jack Cooper 13 years old A student Female Polly Cooper 13 years old A head master Female - Middle 40s A talk show host Female - 20s A rising movie star - Tan Xiang 15 years old A presenter Female - 20s A professional baker Male Albert Cook 62 years old A mysterious man Male - 40s A police officer Male - 30s A pharmacist Female Annabelle Cook 32 A professor Male Cullen Wright 58 A lawyer Female Kay Loony 35 A list of characters, presented in Table 4.13, was the result of the materials final revision. The researcher had made some adjustments with the result of the final revision of the subject contents. The researcher also had considered the learning and teaching activities.

c. Settings

In each unit of story, the researcher developed settings of time and place. They were developed to create atmospheres and social and cultural contexts of the stories. Besides, they were developed to show the contexts of the language. In presenting the settings, the researcher did not explicitly show the time and the place using pictures. The reason was because the researcher wanted to develop the students‟ curiosity. The list of the settings is presented in Table 4.14. Table 4.14 The List of the Settings Unit Settings Time Place 1 In the morning and at night At the professional writer‟s apartment 2 - At a mysterious house