The Titles of the Workbook and the Stories

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b. Communicative Tasks

Communicative tasks consisted of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and creative tasks. The creative tasks were additional tasks. They gave more attention to both focus on form and meaning. The researcher selected the word “let‟s” the short form of “let us” to label the language skills and creative tasks because the researcher had an intention to encourage the students to participate actively in the activities. Actually, there were four categories in language skills activities. However, in this workbook, the researcher decided to exclude the last category extensive because the grade VII students of junior high school only discussed short and simple texts.

1. Listening Tasks

Listening tasks were designed to introduce English sounds and speech processes rate of delivery, stress, rhythm, intonation, and colloquial language and develop listening skills, such as listening for gist, listening for details, and inferring meaning from the context. The tasks entitled Let’s Listen. The listening tasks focused on three categories. They were intensive to comprehend language components, responsive to make a short response, and selective to scan certain information. The examples of the activities were identifying missing words, recognizing sentence, paragraph, or dialogue paraphrase comprehension check, responding questions or instructions, and recognizing correct picture based on the listening passages.

2. Speaking Tasks

Speaking tasks were designed to develop spoken production. The tasks entitled Let’s Speak. The speaking tasks focused on three categories. They were 114 intensive to produced oral language based on the controlled situation, responsive includes interactions and comprehension test of limited level, and interactive includes complex and longer interactions and involve multiple participants. The examples of the activities were direct response tasks, read-aloud tasks, dialogue completion tasks, picture-cued tasks, question and answer practices, giving instructions or directions, discussions, and conversations.

3. Reading Tasks

Reading tasks were designed to introduce genres of written text and develop reading skills. The tasks entitled Let’s Read. The reading tasks focused on three categories. They were perceptive to recognize discourse components, selective to recognize lexical, grammatical, and discourse features, and interactive to negotiate meanings and identify relevant features of a text. The examples of the activities were read-aloud tasks, multiple-choice tasks, picture- cued tasks, true or false tasks, matching tasks, comprehension questions, short answer tasks, and ordering tasks.

4. Writing Tasks

Writing tasks were designed to develop written production. The tasks entitled Let’s Write. The writing tasks focused on three categories. They were imitative to write letters, words, phrases, very brief sentences, and punctuations, intensive to produce vocabulary and grammatical features based on the controlled context, and responsive to connect sentences into a paragraph and paragraphs into a short composition. The examples of the activities were picture-cued tasks, form completion tasks, ordering tasks, short-answer tasks, sentence completion tasks, guided question and answer tasks, and paragraph constructions tasks.