single-word code-switching, conversational code-switching, and integrated loanwords. The three types had been proved to be the only types of code-
switching which existed in the magazine. For a more detailed description of the observation form for analyzing the types of code-switching cases in the target
magazines, see Appendix 2.
d. Integrate and Summarize the Data
I accounted code-switching based on the existence of the foreign language elements, in this case English language elements, which were combined with
Indonesian language elements. The data implied that within a single sentence, there could be more than one unit of the juxtaposed element with various lengths.
In other words, there could be more than one type of code-switching as it could be observed from the examples below.
1 Integrated loanwords and single-word code-switching
a Kalo udah di-perform-in secara live, tapi mereka nggak bisa ngeliat
penontonnya. p.5, vol.37
b Problem utama band ini terletak pada frontman-nya yang pecandu berat drugs. p.78, vol.37
c Sayang, di single terakhir, pronunciation-nya rada kacrut. p.21, vol.13
In the first example, an English-Indonesian expression ‘di-perform-in’ was the juxtaposed language element for the integrated loanwords code-
switching. Meanwhile, an English word ‘live’ was the juxtaposed language element for the single-word code-switching. So, there were two types of code-
switching. 31
2 Conversational code-switching and integrated loanwords
a Bams cs “memaksa” music maniacs Palembang ber-sing a long. p.8, vol.
37
b Job desk-nya hampir sama dengan stage crew. p.29, vol.13
In the first example, conversational code-switching could be identified by the existence of an English phrase ‘music maniacs’, and integrated loanwords
involved ‘ber-sing a long’. 3 Single-word code-switching and conversational code-switching
a
Kombinasi medium beat dan ballad yang emang jadi kelebihan cewek
berambut panjang itu. p.19, vol.37
b Cuma mungkin lo belum sadar sepenuhnya akan gift itu, dan malah kadang suka ngerasa ketakutan. Man, just don’t take it for granted and
use it in a good way. p.46, vol.37 c So, ayo tunjukin kalo kalian bisa menjaga mereka Lets dance together lah
…. p.46, vol.13 From the first example, single-word code-switching could be identified
by the existence of an English word ‘so’. And the English clause ‘there’s something wrong with him’ revealed that there was also conversational code-
switching. 4 Single-word code-switching, conversational code-switching, and integrated
loanwords
a Nggak cuma ngandelin lagu-lagu ballad, mantan lady rocker Indonesia ini lebih mengeksplorasi kemampuan vokalnya untuk ngebawain single nge-
beat kayak yang termuat di single In Your Mind. p.19, vol.37
32 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
