Maitri Rahmadhani : The Translation Of Verbal Shifts Of Djenar Maesa Ayu’s Short Story Namanya…, Into Her Name By Michael Nieto Garcia: An Approach To Systemic Functional Linguistics, 2008.
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60 So, there is shift from mental process in ST into material process in TT based on
the SFL.
4.1.3 Verbal Shifts from Relational Process to another Processes
There are some verbal shifts from relational process in ST into another processes in TT, they are:
1. Indonesian version ST
English version TT ST 32:
Dari siapa kamu dapat informasi tentang Memek?: Relational Process
TT 32:
Where did you learn that?: Material Process
The word dapat is a base verb because it is built from free morpheme based
on the form in the classification of verb in SL system Bahasa Indonesia. It is a transitive verb because it is followed by object informasi tentang memek based on
the argument in the classification of verb in SL system Bahasa Indonesia. In SFL, it
is known as a Relational Process, because there is an entity kamu that has some
quality ascribed or attributed to it. It is categorized as the Attributive-intensive type of relational process.
While, the word learn is an original verb based on the form in the
classification of verbs in TL system English. It is also a intransitive verb because it does not take any direct object based on the object in the classification of verbs in TL
system English. In SFL, it is known as a Material Process, because it expresses the
notion that an entity you does something learn which may be done by some other
entity.
Maitri Rahmadhani : The Translation Of Verbal Shifts Of Djenar Maesa Ayu’s Short Story Namanya…, Into Her Name By Michael Nieto Garcia: An Approach To Systemic Functional Linguistics, 2008.
USU Repository © 2009
61 So,there is verbal shift from relational process in ST into material process in
TT based on the SFL.
2. Indonesian version ST
English version TT ST 72:
yang mempunyai nama berawalan me. : Relational Process
TT 72:
whose first name began with the letters me. : Material Process
The word mempunyai is a derivative verb because it is built from the affixation process me-i + V that means repetitive based on the form in the
classification of verb in SL system Bahasa Indonesia. It is a transitive verb because it is followed by an object nama berawalan me based on the argument in the
classification of verb in SL system Bahasa Indonesia. In SFL, it is known as a
Relational Process, because it has an entity teman-temannya that has some quality
ascribed or attributed to it. It is categorized as the Attributive-Possessive type of relational process, where the possesser is teman-temannya and the possessed is nama
berawalan me.
While, the word began is an irregular past verb, especially in the past tense
form based on the form in the classification of verbs in TL system English. It is a transitive verb because it takes a direct object the letters me based on the object in
the classification of verbs in TL system English. In SFL, it is known as a Material Process, because it shows the material process obligatorily have a doing began and a
doer friends first name. So, there is verbal shift from the relational process in ST into material process
in TT based on the SFL.
Maitri Rahmadhani : The Translation Of Verbal Shifts Of Djenar Maesa Ayu’s Short Story Namanya…, Into Her Name By Michael Nieto Garcia: An Approach To Systemic Functional Linguistics, 2008.
USU Repository © 2009
62 3.
Indonesian version ST English version TT
ST 178: Kebanggaan terbesar bagi ibunya
adalah kebanggaan terhadap
keberhasilan dirinya sendiri sebagai
seorang ibu,: Relational Process
TT 178:
Her mother’s greatest happiness came from her own success as a mother:
Material Process
The word adalah is a kind of ‘be’. The word adalah sometimes is not written
explicitly in order to make the language becomes natural because Bahasa Indonesia
does not have a copular. In SFL, it is known as a Relational Process because
something has an identity assigned to it, means that one entity kebanggaan terbesar bagi ibunya called identifiertoken is being used to identify another kebanggaan
terhadap keberhasilan dirinya sendiri called identifiedvalue. It is categorized as Identifying-Intensive type of relational process.
While, the word came from is an irregular-past verb, especially in the past
tense form based on the form in the classification of verbs in TL system English. It is a transitive verb because it takes a direct object her own success based on the
object in the classification of verbs in TL system English. In SFL, it is known as a
Material Process because it shows material processes obligatorily have a doing came
from and a doer her mother’s greatest happiness. So, there is verbal shift from relational process in ST into material process in
TT based on the SFL.
Maitri Rahmadhani : The Translation Of Verbal Shifts Of Djenar Maesa Ayu’s Short Story Namanya…, Into Her Name By Michael Nieto Garcia: An Approach To Systemic Functional Linguistics, 2008.
USU Repository © 2009
63 4.
Indonesian version ST English version TT
ST 316: suara klakson mobil Ibu membuat
niatnya urung. : Relational Process
TT 321: she heard her mother’s car horn. :
Mental Process
The word membuat is derivative verb because it is built from the affixation process me- + Vtr that means make based on the form in the classification of SL
system Bahasa Indonesia. In SFL, it is known as Relational Process an entity suara
klakson mobil Ibu is being used to identify another. It is categorized as identifying type of Relational Process.
While, the word heard is Regular Past verb, especially in the past tense form
based on the form in the classification of TL system English. It is also a transitive verb because it has a direct object her mother’s car horn based on the object in the
classification of the TL system English. In SFL, it is known as a Mental Process
because it has a human participant she, the one who ‘sense’. It is categorized as the perceptive type of Mental Process.
4.1.4 Verbal Shifts from Behavioural Process to another Processes
