Maitri Rahmadhani : The Translation Of Verbal Shifts Of Djenar Maesa Ayu’s Short Story Namanya…, Into Her Name By Michael Nieto Garcia: An Approach To Systemic Functional Linguistics, 2008.
USU Repository © 2009
66
Process, because it is typically human physiological and psychological behaviour that
has a participant Memek called behaver.
While, the word get is an irregular-past verb in the past tense form based on
the form in the classification of verbs in TL system English. It is an intransitive verb because it does not takes any direct object based on the object in the classification of
verbs in TL system English. In SFL, it is known as a Relational Process, because
there is an entity She that has some quality ascribed or attributed to it. It is categorized as the Attributive -intensive type of Relational Process.
So, there is verbal shift from behavioural process in ST into relational process in TT based on the SFL.
4.1.5 Verbal Shifts from Existential Process to another Processes
There are some verbal shifts from existential process in ST into another processes in TT, they are:
1. Indonesian version ST
English version TT ST 364:
Ada anak kunci: Existential process
TT 365:
But the key was in it. : Relational Process
The word ada is a base verb because it is built from the free morpheme based
on the form in the classification of verb in SL system Bahasa Indonesia. It is a transitive verb because it is followed by an object anak kunci based on the argument
in the classification of verb in SL system Bahasa Indonesia. In SFL, it is known as
an Existential Process, because the word ada represents that something exists or
happens. It is a small-set of closely related verb meaning ‘exist’ or ‘happens’.
Maitri Rahmadhani : The Translation Of Verbal Shifts Of Djenar Maesa Ayu’s Short Story Namanya…, Into Her Name By Michael Nieto Garcia: An Approach To Systemic Functional Linguistics, 2008.
USU Repository © 2009
67
The word was is known as ‘be’ in Auxiliary verb based on the subject in the
classification of verbs in TL system English. It is a transitive verb because it takes an object it. In SFL, It is categorized as the Attributive-circumstance type of
Relational Process. Here, the Attribute is a prepositional phrase e.g. about, in, like, with. In this case, the attribute is the word in it.
So, there is verbal shift from existential process in ST into relational process in TT based on the SFL.
2. Indonesian version ST
English version TT ST 366:
Berarti Kepala Sekolah masih ada di dalam. : Existential Process
TT 367:
which mean that The Principal was still inside: Relational Process
The word ada is a base verb because it is built from the free morpheme based
on the form in the classification of verb in SL system Bahasa Indonesia. It is an intransitive verb because it does not followed by an object based on the argument in
the classification of verb in SL system Bahasa Indonesia. In SFL, it is known as an
Existential Process, because the word ada represents that something exists or
happens. It is a small-set of closely related verb meaning ‘exist’ or ‘happens’.
While, the word was is known as ‘be’ in Auxiliary verb based on the subject
in the classification of verbs in TL system English. It is an intransitive verb because it does not take any direct object based on the object in the classification of verbs in
TL system English. In SFL, it is known as a Relational Process, because the word was here is an Attributive- circumstantial type of Relational Process. This
circumstantial type has a relationship in a place, time, cause, and accompaniment. In this case, it deals with place.
Maitri Rahmadhani : The Translation Of Verbal Shifts Of Djenar Maesa Ayu’s Short Story Namanya…, Into Her Name By Michael Nieto Garcia: An Approach To Systemic Functional Linguistics, 2008.
USU Repository © 2009
68 So, there is verbal shift from existential process in ST into relational process
in TT based on the SFL.
3. Indonesian version ST
English version TT ST 344:
Ada rasa perih: Existential Process
TT 346:
An indescribable emotion cut deep inside her: Material process.
The word ada is a base verb because it is built from the free morpheme based
on the form in the classification of verb in SL system Bahasa Indonesia. It is a transitive verb because it is followed by an object rasa perih based on the argument
in the classification of verb in SL system Bahasa Indonesia. In SFL, it is known as
an Existential Process, because the word ada represents that something exists or
happens. It is a small-set of closely related verb meaning ‘exist’ or ‘happens’.
The word cut is an original verb based on the form in the classification of verb in TT system English. It is known as the Material Process because it expresses the
notion that an entity does something cut, which may be done by some other entity. So, there is verbal shift from existential process in ST into material process in
TT based on the SFL.
4.1.6 Verbal Shifts from Verbal Process to other Processes
