Conclusions CONCLUSIONS, IMPLICATIONS, AND SUGGESTIONS

3. Using directed discussion games to learn asking and giving opinion expression is very helpful for the students in learning speaking. The students can be easily to generate ideas, work collaboratively with their friend to solve the problem and improve their self confidence. This does not mean that the teacher has to use directed discussion games in every meeting but sometimes the teacher can use this as one of the teaching strategy. This implies that the teacher must be creative in choosing and designing any kinds of activities that help the teaching learning process based on the English syllabus and curriculum and the learning objectives. Then, the use of this technique can attract the students ‘attention and help the students to speak English easier. 4. Giving rewards and feedback can improve the students‘motivation to do their projects. This means that we can sometimes use it as one of the motivation means to encourage the students’ work. This implies that the teacher must be a good assistance and facilitator of the students in a class.

C. Suggestions

Based on the conclusion and implications that have been explained above, some suggestions can be directed toward the English teacher and other researchers. 1. To the English teacher This is essential for the teacher to improve the quality and to provide meaningful tasks of English teaching-learning process especially in speaking activities. They should be more creative in using and choosing interesting strategy in speaking as well. The method should suit with the learners need so it will gain the communicative purpose in the teaching and learning process. In addition, The English teachers need to try applying the other various topics in the directed discussion games so that the students will be more motivated in the English teaching and learning process. The English teachers can use other media such as power point in order to get the students interested with the activity. Besides, they may implement other interesting and communicative activities in the teaching and learning process so that the quality of English teaching and learning process can improve. 2. To the Students The students should increase their speaking skill through practicing very often using communicative activities. If they find the difficulty in learning English especially in speaking skill, they can ask their friend and work collaboratively with them. Language learning game can be used for attracting students’ interest to get involved in the learning process. 3. To other researchers In this study, the researcher conducts the research in one month because of the limited time. Other researchers may follow up this study in a longer time in order to find more actions to improve students’ speaking ability. They can conduct this study in other schools which have different characteristics from SMA N 2 Sleman so that the research findings can be more general. REFERENCES Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan BSNP. 2006. Standar Kompetensi dan Kompetensi Dasar SMAMA. Jakarta: Depdikbud. Brewster, J. Ellis,G and Girard, D. 2002. The Primary English Teacher’s Guide. Essex: Pearson Education Ltd. Brown, H. Douglas. 2000. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. San Francisco: Longman Inc. ________________. 2001. Teaching by Principles: an interactive approach to language pedagogy. 2 nd ed. White Plains, NY: Pearson Education. ________________. 2004. Language Assessment: Principle and Classroom Practices. New York: Pearson Education Company Burns, Anne. 1999. Collaborative Actions Research for English Language Teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Cameron, L. 2001. Teaching Language to Young Learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Deesri, Angkana. 2002. Games in the ESL and EFL Class. Retrieved from http:iteslj.orgTechniquesDeesri-Games.html Dornyi, Zoltan. 2001. Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Feez, S. 2002. Text Based Syllabus Design. Sydney: Macquarie University Hadfield, J. 1990. Intermediate Communicative Game. Essex: Addison Wesley Longman Ltd Harmer, J. 2007. The Practice of English Language Teaching 4 th edition. Essex: Pearson Education Ltd. Kayi, H. 2006. Teaching Speaking: Activities to promote speaking in second language. Retrieved from http:iteslj.orgArticlesKayi-Teaching Speaking.html