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Procedure of the Study

F. Technique of Data collection

In this study, the writer used the quantitative research. Teams Games Tournaments TGT used in teaching narrative text to get the data. There were tests as the main instrument that used in this study to see the effectiveness of Teams Games Tournaments TGT in teaching narrative text. To collect the data the writer applied the steps as follows:

1. Pre-test

Pre-test was given to five classes 8D, 8E, 8F, 8G and 8H before the writer decided the experimental class and controlled class and gave the treatment of Teams Games Tournaments TGT in teaching narrative text in the experimental class.

2. Post-test

Post-test was the last test that given to the both classes 8E and 8H after giving the treatment of Teams Games Tournaments TGT in the experimental class. The aim of the giving post-test was to know the effectiveness of Teams Games Tournaments TGT in teaching narrative text. Through implementing the pre-test and post-test, it can be seen the progress of the students and the effectiveness of using Teams Games Tournaments TGT in teaching narrative text.

G. Technique of Data Analysis

The writer analyzes the data which taken from both classes 8E and 8H. Analyzing the data was the last step of the research to get the result of the research. In this research the writer used T-test formula as a technique of data analysis. T-test was used to know the effectiveness of using Teams Games Tournaments TGT and to know the difference of students’ score in both experimental class and controlled class. Here is the form of the T-test: = Mean of Variable X = Mean of Variable Y SE = Standard Error X = Experimental Class Y = Controlled Class N = Students = t observation Prior the calculation of the T-test there are several steps to be taken, they are as follow: a. Determining the Mean of Variable X, with formula: b. Determining the Mean of Variable Y, with formula: c. Determining the Standard Deviation Score of Variable X, with formula: d. Determining the Standard Deviation Score of Variable Y, with formula: e. Determining the Standard Error Mean of Variable X, with formula:

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