Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan ekspor produk makanan dan minuman olahan Indonesia di pasar non-tradisional Asia adalah
sebagai berikut: 1. GDP per kapita riil negara non-tradisional Asia, populasi negara non-
tradisional Asia, nilai tukar riil, harga ekspor relatif, dan nilai ekspor tahun sebelumnya mempengaruhi permintaan ekspor produk roti, kue, biskuit, dan
produk lainnya yang sejenis. 2. GDP per kapita riil negara non-tradisional Asia, populasi negara non-
tradisional Asia, harga ekspor relatif, dan nilai ekspor tahun sebelumnya mempengaruhi permintaan ekspor produk kembang gula.
3. GDP per kapita riil negara non-tradisional Asia, populasi negara non- tradisional Asia, jarak ekonomi, harga ekspor relatif, dan nilai ekspor tahun
sebelumnya mempengaruhi permintaan ekspor produk jus buah dan jus sayuran.
4. Sedangkan, GDP per kapita riil negara non-tradisional Asia, jarak ekonomi, nilai tukar riil, harga ekspor relatif, dan nilai ekspor tahun sebelumnya
mempengaruhi permintaan ekspor produk teh.
6.2. Saran
1. Posisi pasar “Rising Star” dengan daya saing produk yang kuat pada produk roti, kue, biskuit, dan produk lainnya yang sejenis di Bahrain, India, Macao,
dan Thailand, pada produk kembang gula di Bahrain dan India, pada produk jus buah dan jus sayuran di Bahrain, India, Malaysia, dan Thailand, serta pada
produk teh di Camboja dan Thailand, sebaiknya pemerintah mendorong industri makanan dan minuman dalam negeri untuk maintained pada posisi
pasar yang sudah ideal dengan daya saing yang kuat tersebut. 2. Posisi pasar “Lost Opportunity” pada produk roti, kue, biskuit, dan produk
lainnya yang sejenis di Malaysia, pada produk kembang gula di Macao, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Turki, pada produk jus buah dan jus sayuran di
Camboja dan Macao, serta produk teh di Bahrain, India, Macao, Malaysia, dan Turki, sebaiknya pemerintah mendorong industri makanan dan minuman
untuk lebih produktif dalam memproduksi makanan dan minuman olahan
dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia SDM melalui pelatihan keterampilan, kecekatan bekerja dan memberikan insentif bagi
karyawan yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi, melakukan inovasi teknologi yang mampu menghasilkan produk dalam jumlah yang lebih banyak dengan
tidak mengurangi mutu kualitas produk dan menjalin hubungan bilateral yang lebih kuat sehingga Indonesia dapat memperoleh informasi yang baik
mengenai kebutuhan impor negara tersebut dan mengenai strategi kebijakan ekonomi yang dilakukan negara importir lainnya sebagai bahan pembanding
dan pembelajaran untuk dapat menerapkan strategi kebijakan yang lebih baik. 3. Produk yang memiliki daya saing yang lemah, seperti produk roti, kue,
biskuit, dan produk lainnya yang sejenis serta produk kembang gula di Camboja, produk jus buah dan jus sayuran di Bahrain, India, Camboja,
Macao, Malaysia, dan Thailand, serta produk teh di Bahrain dan Macao, sebaiknya dilakukan perbaikan iklim usaha dengan melakukan inovasi produk
serta menambah daya tarik produk seperti memberikan identitas fisik pada produk yang dipasarkan agar produk memiliki ciri khas tersendiri sehingga
mampu menarik perhatian pasar, melakukan efisiensi produk dan biaya produksi dengan tidak mengurangi kualitas produk yang baik dan bagus.
Selanjutnya, melakukan kebijakan promosi ekspor dengan mensosialisasikan produk makanan dan minuman olahan Indonesia di pasar non-tradisional Asia.
4. Sementara itu, untuk meningkatkan ekspor produk teh terkait nilai tukar dan harga ekspor relatif, sebaiknya pemerintah melakukan kebijakan terhadap tarif
ekspor yang menimbulkan biaya ekonomi tinggi, seperti tarif pungutan dan tarif pelabuhan yang harus dipangkas agar harga perdagangan pada produk teh
yang mahal seperti teh hijau dan teh hitam menjadi tidak sangat mahal. 5. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya mengenai ekspor produk makanan dan minuman
olahan, sebaiknya dilakukan penelitian terhadap produk dengan kode Harmonized System
HS enam digit atau agar lebih spesifik dapat pula dilakukan penelitian dengan kode HS sepuluh digit.
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Dumairy, 1997. Perekonomian Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga. Firdaus, A. H. 2007. Analisis Daya Saing Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang
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[Tesis]. Sekolah Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
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Gumilar, N. A. 2010. Dayasaing Komoditi Sayuran Utama Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
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Aliran Ekspor Pisang Indonesia [Skripsi]. Fakultas Ekonomi dan
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2012] Juanda, B. 2009. Ekonometrika: Pemodelan dan Pendugaan. Bogor: IPB PRESS.
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LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. Hasil Olahan Metode EPD Produk Makanan dan Minuman Olahan Indonesia Di Pasar Non-tradisional Asia, 2003-2010
Tabel 1. Hasil Olahan Metode EPD Produk Roti, Kue, Biskuit, dan Produk Lainnya yang Sejenis
Average Average Growth
Growth XijWij
XtWt X
Y Positioning
Bahrain 2002
0.00459 0.00649
na na
2003 0.00351
0.00533 -23.62
-17.81 2004
0.00347 0.00418
-1.02 -21.53
2005 0.00260
0.00380 -24.93
-9.24 2006
0.00369 0.00338
41.60 -10.92
2007 0.01240
0.00377 236.15
11.37 2008
0.01085 0.00501
-12.50 33.00
2009 0.01812
0.00277 67.04
-44.74 2010
0.00922 0.00521
-49.10 88.24
29.20 3.55 Rising Star
India 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.03664
0.02595 0.00
0.00 2004
0.01197 0.02453
-67.33 -5.50
2005 0.05751
0.02143 380.46
-12.62 2006
0.03792 0.02026
-34.05 -5.47
2007 0.05152
0.02214 35.86
9.27 2008
0.07470 0.02037
44.99 -7.98
2009 0.11653
0.02853 55.99
40.04 2010
0.13121 0.02770
12.60 -2.90
53.56 1.86 Rising Star
Kamboja 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.00000
0.00000 0.00
0.00 2004
0.01880 0.03810
0.00 0.00
2005 0.03574
0.03243 90.16
-14.88 2006
0.02643 0.02859
-26.06 -11.85
2007 0.02156
0.02522 -18.42
-11.80 2008
0.01897 0.02183
-12.00 -13.44
2009 0.02846
0.03732 49.98
70.96 2010
0.07194 0.03576
152.78 -4.18
29.56 1.85 Rising Star
Lebanon 2002
0.00312 0.00830
na na
2003 0.00077
0.00562 -75.38
-32.38 2004
0.00081 0.00557
4.97 -0.83
2005 0.00042
0.00511 -48.37
-8.23 2006
0.00084 0.00432
102.04 -15.45
2007 0.00286
0.00449 240.15
3.86 2008
0.00261 0.00491
-9.03 9.48
2009 0.00116
0.00508 -55.61
3.33 2010
0.00116 0.00418
-0.07 -17.75
19.84 -7.24 Falling Star
Share Share
Market Negara
Tahun
Sumber: UN Comtrade diolah, 2012
Sri Lanka 2002
0.14884 0.02444
na na
2003 0.13791
0.02510 -7.34
2.68 2004
0.07226 0.02222
-47.61 -11.46
2005 0.05161
0.02630 -28.57
18.39 2006
0.13592 0.02300
163.33 -12.55
2007 0.09591
0.02165 -29.44
-5.88 2008
0.14315 0.02098
49.26 -3.10
2009 0.10036
0.02081 -29.90
-0.83 2010
0.13102 0.01693
30.56 -18.64
12.54 -3.92 Falling Star
Macao 2002
0.00999 0.00545
na na
2003 0.00646
0.00454 -35.31
-16.69 2004
0.00673 0.00417
4.21 -8.19
2005 0.00775
0.00441 15.06
5.65 2006
0.00602 0.00418
-22.28 -5.06
2007 0.01510
0.00471 150.83
12.66 2008
0.00908 0.00524
-39.88 11.16
2009 0.01117
0.00644 23.06
22.96 2010
0.00714 0.00802
-36.08 24.45
7.45 5.87 Rising Star
Malaysia 2002
0.35626 0.03239
na na
2003 0.25598
0.03567 -28.15
10.13 2004
0.26961 0.04030
5.32 12.98
2005 0.26157
0.03858 -2.98
-4.26 2006
0.19447 0.03779
-25.65 -2.06
2007 0.18485
0.04316 -4.95
14.20 2008
0.18482 0.04657
-0.01 7.91
2009 0.19254
0.05299 4.18
13.79 2010
0.19269 0.05564
0.08 5.00
-6.52 7.21 Lost Opportunity
Pakistan 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.01777
0.02039 0.00
0.00 2004
0.03641 0.02624
104.87 28.71
2005 0.02842
0.02731 -21.92
4.05 2006
0.01072 0.02713
-62.28 -0.65
2007 0.03697
0.02691 244.83
-0.81 2008
0.06930 0.02817
87.45 4.69
2009 0.00146
0.02069 -97.90
-26.55 2010
0.43376 0.01801
29680.57 -12.97
3741.95 -0.44 Falling Star
Thailand 2002
0.25601 0.02447
na na
2003 0.28094
0.02378 9.74
-2.80 2004
0.27974 0.02490
-0.43 4.71
2005 0.29548
0.02678 5.63
7.55 2006
0.24372 0.02724
-17.52 1.71
2007 0.25399
0.02810 4.21
3.16 2008
0.31894 0.03062
25.57 8.94
2009 0.36371
0.02885 14.04
-5.76 2010
0.38337 0.03151
5.41 9.22
5.83 3.34 Rising Star
Tabel 2. Hasil Olahan Metode EPD Produk Kembang Gula
Average Average Growth
Growth XijWij
XtWt X
Y Positioning
Bahrain 2002
0.03749 0.00649
na na
2003 0.04880
0.00533 30.16
-17.81 2004
0.04126 0.00418
-15.45 -21.53
2005 0.03447
0.00380 -16.46
-9.24 2006
0.03840 0.00338
11.39 -10.92
2007 0.05086
0.00377 32.46
11.37 2008
0.03074 0.00501
-39.56 33.00
2009 0.04951
0.00277 61.03
-44.74 2010
0.09065 0.00521
83.11 88.24
18.34 3.55 Rising Star
India 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.04499
0.02595 0.00
0.00 2004
0.02767 0.02453
-38.51 -5.50
2005 0.02473
0.02143 -10.60
-12.62 2006
0.02664 0.02026
7.70 -5.47
2007 0.01566
0.02214 -41.21
9.27 2008
0.05134 0.02037
227.78 -7.98
2009 0.10019
0.02853 95.14
40.04 2010
0.13618 0.02770
35.92 -2.90
34.53 1.86 Rising Star
Kamboja 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.00000
0.00000 0.00
0.00 2004
0.01551 0.03810
0.00 0.00
2005 0.00094
0.03243 -93.92
-14.88 2006
0.00170 0.02859
79.91 -11.85
2007 0.00970
0.02522 471.12
-11.80 2008
0.00761 0.02183
-21.56 -13.44
2009 0.12058
0.03732 1485.56
70.96 2010
0.07382 0.03576
-38.78 -4.18
235.29 1.85 Rising Star
Lebanon 2002
0.04006 0.00830
na na
2003 0.05025
0.00562 25.43
-32.38 2004
0.04898 0.00557
-2.52 -0.83
2005 0.04364
0.00511 -10.91
-8.23 2006
0.03977 0.00432
-8.87 -15.45
2007 0.04012
0.00449 0.90
3.86 2008
0.03996 0.00491
-0.42 9.48
2009 0.06097
0.00508 52.59
3.33 2010
0.08232 0.00418
35.02 -17.75
11.40 -7.24 Falling Star
Sri Lanka 2002
0.25948 0.02444
na na
2003 0.16587
0.02510 -36.08
2.68 2004
0.12615 0.02222
-23.95 -11.46
2005 0.00889
0.02630 -92.95
18.39 2006
0.07711 0.02300
767.14 -12.55
2007 0.03600
0.02165 -53.31
-5.88 2008
0.05668 0.02098
57.43 -3.10
Negara Tahun
Share Share
Market
Sumber: UN Comtrade diolah, 2012
2009 0.06554
0.02081 15.63
-0.83 2010
0.06268 0.01693
-4.36 -18.64
78.69 -3.92 Falling Star
Macao 2002
0.04717 0.00545
na na
2003 0.04237
0.00454 -10.18
-16.69 2004
0.05685 0.00417
34.17 -8.19
2005 0.04334
0.00441 -23.77
5.65 2006
0.03834 0.00418
-11.53 -5.06
2007 0.03157
0.00471 -17.66
12.66 2008
0.02692 0.00524
-14.71 11.16
2009 0.03462
0.00644 28.59
22.96 2010
0.03742 0.00802
8.10 24.45
-0.87 5.87 Lost Opportunity
Malaysia 2002
0.29945 0.03239
na na
2003 0.30911
0.03567 3.23
10.13 2004
0.34793 0.04030
12.56 12.98
2005 0.33528
0.03858 -3.64
-4.26 2006
0.32129 0.03779
-4.17 -2.06
2007 0.27048
0.04316 -15.81
14.20 2008
0.22839 0.04657
-15.56 7.91
2009 0.20683
0.05299 -9.44
13.79 2010
0.18091 0.05564
-12.53 5.00
-5.67 7.21 Lost Opportunity
Pakistan 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.17016
0.02039 0.00
0.00 2004
0.24255 0.02624
42.54 28.71
2005 0.19269
0.02731 -20.55
4.05 2006
0.24485 0.02713
27.07 -0.65
2007 0.20843
0.02691 -14.87
-0.81 2008
0.22448 0.02817
7.70 4.69
2009 0.23701
0.02069 5.59
-26.55 2010
0.18608 0.01801
-21.49 -12.97
3.25 -0.44 Falling Star
Thailand 2002
0.33155 0.02447
na na
2003 0.31991
0.02378 -3.51
-2.80 2004
0.35995 0.02490
12.51 4.71
2005 0.34246
0.02678 -4.86
7.55 2006
0.33700 0.02724
-1.59 1.71
2007 0.22892
0.02810 -32.07
3.16 2008
0.21558 0.03062
-5.83 8.94
2009 0.16318
0.02885 -24.31
-5.76 2010
0.18051 0.03151
10.62 9.22
-6.13 3.34 Lost Opportunity
Turki 2002
0.11512 0.00637
na na
2003 0.07444
0.00649 -35.34
2.00 2004
0.07389 0.00639
-0.74 -1.59
2005 0.11592
0.00642 56.89
0.52 2006
0.07972 0.00739
-31.23 15.01
2007 0.01143
0.00800 -85.67
8.23 2008
0.00000 0.00698
-100.00 -12.76
2009 0.00417
0.00722 0.00
3.46 2010
0.01182 0.00796
183.66 10.27
-1.55 3.14 Lost Opportunity
Tabel 3. Hasil Olahan Metode EPD Produk Jus Buah dan Jus Sayuran
Average Average Growth
Growth XijWij
XtWt X
Y Positioning
Bahrain 2002
0.00000 0.00649
na na
2003 0.00035
0.00533 0.00
-17.81 2004
0.00000 0.00418
-100.00 -21.53
2005 0.00000
0.00380 0.00
-9.24 2006
0.00150 0.00338
0.00 -10.92
2007 0.00598
0.00377 297.63
11.37 2008
0.00105 0.00501
-82.40 33.00
2009 0.00000
0.00277 -100.00
-44.74 2010
0.01206 0.00521
0.00 88.24
1.90 3.55 Rising Star
India 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.00229
0.02595 0.00
0.00 2004
0.00172 0.02453
-24.81 -5.50
2005 0.00505
0.02143 192.75
-12.62 2006
0.00703 0.02026
39.20 -5.47
2007 0.00090
0.02214 -87.23
9.27 2008
0.00569 0.02037
533.62 -7.98
2009 0.00335
0.02853 -41.14
40.04 2010
0.00850 0.02770
153.94 -2.90
95.79 1.86 Rising Star
Kamboja 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.00000
0.00000 0.00
0.00 2004
0.00000 0.03810
0.00 0.00
2005 0.00000
0.03243 0.00
-14.88 2006
0.00000 0.02859
0.00 -11.85
2007 0.00581
0.02522 0.00
-11.80 2008
0.00149 0.02183
-74.41 -13.44
2009 0.00000
0.03732 -100.00
70.96 2010
0.00233 0.03576
0.00 -4.18
-21.80 1.85 Lost Opportunity
Lebanon 2002
0.00382 0.00830
na na
2003 0.00989
0.00562 158.82
-32.38 2004
0.03343 0.00557
237.85 -0.83
2005 0.00000
0.00511 -100.00
-8.23 2006
0.00000 0.00432
0.00 -15.45
2007 0.00000
0.00449 0.00
3.86 2008
0.00000 0.00491
0.00 9.48
2009 0.02111
0.00508 0.00
3.33 2010
0.00000 0.00418
-100.00 -17.75
24.58 -7.24 Falling Star
Sri Lanka 2002
0.00000 0.02444
na na
2003 0.00005
0.02510 0.00
2.68 2004
0.00279 0.02222
5461.57 -11.46
2005 0.00000
0.02630 -100.00
18.39 2006
0.00974 0.02300
0.00 -12.55
2007 0.00000
0.02165 -100.00
-5.88 2008
0.00006 0.02098
0.00 -3.10
2009 0.00000
0.02081 -100.00
-0.83 2010
0.00000 0.01693
0.00 -18.64
645.20 -3.92 Falling Star
Negara Tahun
Share Share
Market
Sumber: UN Comtrade diolah, 2012
Macao 2002
0.00000 0.00545
na na
2003 0.00000
0.00454 0.00
-16.69 2004
0.00192 0.00417
0.00 -8.19
2005 0.00010
0.00441 -95.03
5.65 2006
0.00026 0.00418
175.02 -5.06
2007 0.00000
0.00471 -100.00
12.66 2008
0.00019 0.00524
0.00 11.16
2009 0.00000
0.00644 -100.00
22.96 2010
0.00060 0.00802
0.00 24.45
-15.00 5.87 Lost Opportunity
Malaysia 2002
0.00924 0.03239
na na
2003 0.02695
0.03567 191.69
10.13 2004
0.01113 0.04030
-58.71 12.98
2005 0.00737
0.03858 -33.75
-4.26 2006
0.02125 0.03779
188.24 -2.06
2007 0.02422
0.04316 13.99
14.20 2008
0.03403 0.04657
40.52 7.91
2009 0.02682
0.05299 -21.20
13.79 2010
0.01934 0.05564
-27.88 5.00
36.61 7.21 Rising Star
Pakistan 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.00391
0.02039 0.00
0.00 2004
0.00133 0.02624
-65.91 28.71
2005 0.00000
0.02731 -100.00
4.05 2006
0.00056 0.02713
0.00 -0.65
2007 0.00082
0.02691 46.24
-0.81 2008
0.00460 0.02817
457.41 4.69
2009 0.01625
0.02069 253.33
-26.55 2010
0.00911 0.01801
-43.95 -12.97
68.39 -0.44 Falling Star
Thailand 2002
0.02939 0.02447
na na
2003 0.00947
0.02378 -67.79
-2.80 2004
0.03140 0.02490
231.62 4.71
2005 0.05154
0.02678 64.17
7.55 2006
0.00610 0.02724
-88.17 1.71
2007 0.00001
0.02810 -99.90
3.16 2008
0.00001 0.03062
37.65 8.94
2009 0.00014
0.02885 1615.89
-5.76 2010
0.00062 0.03151
335.35 9.22
253.60 3.34 Rising Star
Turki 2002
0.00000 0.00637
na na
2003 0.00464
0.00649 0.00
2.00 2004
0.00753 0.00639
62.29 -1.59
2005 0.01347
0.00642 78.95
0.52 2006
0.00582 0.00739
-56.81 15.01
2007 0.00709
0.00800 21.92
8.23 2008
0.01128 0.00698
59.06 -12.76
2009 0.03376
0.00722 199.33
3.46 2010
0.02271 0.00796
-32.75 10.27
41.50 3.14 Rising Star
Tabel 4. Hasil Olahan Metode EPD Produk Teh
Average Average Growth
Growth XijWij
XtWt X
Y Positioning
Bahrain 2002
0.00000 0.00649
na na
2003 0.00000
0.00533 0.00
-17.81 2004
0.00000 0.00418
0.00 -21.53
2005 0.00030
0.00380 0.00
-9.24 2006
0.00000 0.00338
-100.00 -10.92
2007 0.00263
0.00377 0.00
11.37 2008
0.00000 0.00501
-100.00 33.00
2009 0.00000
0.00277 0.00
-44.74 2010
0.00004 0.00521
0.00 88.24
-25.00 3.55 Lost Opportunity
India 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.19705
0.02595 0.00
0.00 2004
0.08562 0.02453
-56.55 -5.50
2005 0.11746
0.02143 37.19
-12.62 2006
0.08629 0.02026
-26.54 -5.47
2007 0.11889
0.02214 37.78
9.27 2008
0.12319 0.02037
3.62 -7.98
2009 0.09794
0.02853 -20.50
40.04 2010
0.08607 0.02770
-12.12 -2.90
-4.64 1.86 Lost Opportunity
Kamboja 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.00000
0.00000 0.00
0.00 2004
0.01023 0.03810
0.00 0.00
2005 0.00000
0.03243 -100.00
-14.88 2006
0.04950 0.02859
0.00 -11.85
2007 0.11588
0.02522 134.08
-11.80 2008
0.15203 0.02183
31.20 -13.44
2009 0.04517
0.03732 -70.29
70.96 2010
0.05421 0.03576
20.02 -4.18
1.88 1.85 Rising star
Sri Lanka 2002
0.01619 0.02444
na na
2003 0.02077
0.02510 28.29
2.68 2004
0.02377 0.02222
14.42 -11.46
2005 0.02969
0.02630 24.94
18.39 2006
0.02500 0.02300
-15.81 -12.55
2007 0.04486
0.02165 79.44
-5.88 2008
0.02182 0.02098
-51.35 -3.10
2009 0.01731
0.02081 -20.67
-0.83 2010
0.01238 0.01693
-28.49 -18.64
3.85 -3.92 Falling Star
Macao 2002
0.0000000 0.005453058 na
na 2003
0.0000000 0.004543047 0.00
-16.69 2004
0.0004656 0.004171007 0.00
-8.19 2005
0.0003917 0.004406588 -15.87
5.65 2006
0.0000000 0.004183621 -100.00
-5.06
Negara Tahun
Share Share
Market
Sumber: UN Comtrade diolah, 2012 2007
0.0000000 0.004713216 0.00
12.66 2008
0.0000000 0.00523917
0.00 11.16
2009 0.0010313 0.006441918
0.00 22.96
2010 0.0001813 0.008017231
-82.42 24.45
-24.79 5.87 Lost Opportunity
Malaysia 2002
0.47050 0.03239
na na
2003 0.54461
0.03567 15.75
10.13 2004
0.54282 0.04030
-0.33 12.98
2005 0.54272
0.03858 -0.02
-4.26 2006
0.52879 0.03779
-2.57 -2.06
2007 0.50045
0.04316 -5.36
14.20 2008
0.50100 0.04657
0.11 7.91
2009 0.44383
0.05299 -11.41
13.79 2010
0.44161 0.05564
-0.50 5.00
-0.54 7.21 Lost Opportunity
Pakistan 2002
0.00000 0.00000
na na
2003 0.04527
0.02039 0.00
0.00 2004
0.06145 0.02624
35.75 28.71
2005 0.05543
0.02731 -9.79
4.05 2006
0.06700 0.02713
20.87 -0.65
2007 0.04421
0.02691 -34.01
-0.81 2008
0.04690 0.02817
6.08 4.69
2009 0.03393
0.02069 -27.65
-26.55 2010
0.02901 0.01801
-14.49 -12.97
-2.91 -0.44 Retreat
Thailand 2002
0.01817 0.02447
na na
2003 0.14818
0.02378 715.37
-2.80 2004
0.09042 0.02490
-38.98 4.71
2005 0.12026
0.02678 32.99
7.55 2006
0.10590 0.02724
-11.94 1.71
2007 0.09592
0.02810 -9.42
3.16 2008
0.11587 0.03062
20.80 8.94
2009 0.06438
0.02885 -44.44
-5.76 2010
0.08296 0.03151
28.85 9.22
86.65 3.34 Rising Star
Turki 2002
0.21486 0.00637
na na
2003 0.15301
0.00649 -28.79
2.00 2004
0.11934 0.00639
-22.00 -1.59
2005 0.07563
0.00642 -36.63
0.52 2006
0.04766 0.00739
-36.98 15.01
2007 0.05852
0.00800 22.79
8.23 2008
0.06285 0.00698
7.41 -12.76
2009 0.05192
0.00722 -17.39
3.46 2010
0.06348 0.00796
22.26 10.27
-11.17 3.14 Lost Opportunity
Lampiran 2. Hasil Olahan Metode RCA Produk Makanan dan Minuman Olahan Indonesia Di Pasar Non-Tradisional Asia, 2003-2010
Tabel 5. Hasil Olahan Metode RCA Produk Roti, Kue, Biskuit, dan Produk Lainnya yang Sejenis
RCA XijXit WjWt
Bahrain 2003
78,340 30,161,128
22,350,872 5,657,241,320
0.657 2004
80,343 27,544,161
23,158,998 6,583,640,187
0.829 2005
67,316 35,463,850
25,847,087 9,339,254,009
0.686 2006
93,322 30,297,332
25,304,569 8,956,853,532
1.090 2007
334,938 43,380,794
27,017,476 11,515,148,862
3.291 2008
433,749 92,265,664
39,987,983 18,414,553,284
2.165 2009
654,632 33,206,090
36,130,453 11,993,377,020
6.544 2010
362,922 52,862,919
39,354,631 10,142,867,719
1.769 2.129
India 2003
130,632 1,879,765,717
3,565,177 72,430,524,382
1.412 2004
39,850 2,427,664,875
3,329,409 98,981,129,472
0.488 2005
284,378 3,018,949,039
4,945,157 140,861,666,918
2.683 2006
248,374 3,610,442,609
6,549,157 178,212,440,308
1.872 2007
476,180 4,840,346,028
9,241,985 218,645,293,931
2.327 2008
886,002 6,431,337,165
11,860,201 315,712,105,614
3.667 2009
1,326,879 7,599,637,766
11,386,311 266,401,552,908
4.085 2010
1,990,017 9,695,329,240
15,166,133 350,029,386,927
4.737 2.659
Kamboja 2003
0.000 2004
47,344
78,592,340
2,518,849
2,062,692,658
0.493 2005
94,675
82,761,003
2,648,807
2,551,744,004
1.102 2006
62,391
85,459,301
2,360,634
2,989,221,796
0.924 2007
67,485
89,630,197
3,129,719
3,554,558,966
0.855 2008
67,820
96,402,190
3,574,261
4,416,653,317
0.869 2009
89,750
145,726,876
3,153,727
3,905,244,198
0.763 2010
320,832
175,302,580
4,459,817
4,902,523,729
2.012 0.877
Lebanon 2003
22,114 40,245,484
28,752,174 7,167,452,160
0.137 2004
26,000 52,261,000
32,205,000 9,385,039,000
0.145 2005
14,000 47,661,000
33,589,000 9,326,988,000
0.082 2006
31,690 40,589,902
37,631,454 9,395,085,285
0.195 2007
120,809 53,011,261
42,175,693 11,813,914,118
0.638 2008
145,981 79,274,377
56,019,650 16,136,466,067
0.530 2009
75,537 82,399,420
65,294,310 16,231,585,205
0.228 2010
83,715 75,027,564
72,412,983 17,967,843,415
0.277 0.279
Sri Lanka 2003
206,429 163,477,938
1,496,878 6,514,295,591
5.495 2004
130,868 174,458,827
1,811,173 7,852,070,730
3.252 2005
89,626 218,509,423
1,736,434 8,307,067,738
1.962 2006
225,507 224,818,983
1,659,141 9,773,149,992
5.909 2007
164,207 246,511,428
1,712,107 11,385,744,139
4.430 2008
173,993 285,947,226
1,215,432 13,629,062,682
6.823 2009
115,569 196,235,364
1,151,600 9,431,850,987
4.823 2010
166,910 209,111,402
1,273,923 12,353,707,838
7.740 5.054
Wj Wt
Negara Tahun
Xij Xit
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Sumber: UN Comtrade diolah, 2012
Macao 2003
42,820 12,514,119
6,626,724 2,754,565,181
1.422 2004
64,319 14,506,126
9,551,923 3,477,847,343
1.614 2005
113,712 17,238,190
14,677,201 3,911,913,246
1.758 2006
103,570 19,099,654
17,199,298 4,565,340,419
1.439 2007
342,459 25,287,288
22,672,521 5,365,187,969
3.205 2008
202,149 28,110,807
22,262,618 5,365,508,003
1.733 2009
211,431 29,761,772
18,921,378 4,620,016,863
1.735 2010
192,142 44,201,158
26,902,418 5,513,269,732
0.891 1.725
Malaysia 2003
4,683,600 2,940,859,398
18,296,399 82,443,541,384
7.176 2004
5,188,126 4,201,190,856
19,242,800 104,247,460,245
6.690 2005
5,291,364 4,371,637,567
20,229,078 113,299,071,777
6.779 2006
4,469,058 4,955,439,943
22,980,498 131,127,047,764
5.146 2007
5,379,419 6,252,413,786
29,102,219 144,869,776,519
4.283 2008
7,259,334 7,249,570,802
39,278,031 155,660,819,369
3.968 2009
7,725,089 6,548,656,141
40,120,961 123,575,279,300
3.633 2010
10,520,577 9,151,197,412
54,597,796 164,465,853,289
3.463 5.142
Pakistan 2003
11,351 265,851,630
638,776 13,037,524,997
0.871 2004
48,960 471,057,338
1,344,844 17,948,583,563
1.387 2005
61,025 683,870,689
2,146,934 25,043,392,979
1.041 2006
42,886 808,935,055
4,000,084 29,817,322,329
0.395 2007
118,460 876,973,582
3,204,161 32,588,896,291
1.374 2008
147,242 1,191,685,943
2,124,605 42,298,217,961
2.460 2009
22,763 653,588,884
15,628,487 31,582,641,375
0.070 2010
9,967,279 675,655,481
22,978,996 37,512,555,263
24.082 3.960
Thailand 2003
5,641,986 1,777,244,465
20,082,381 74,728,030,186
11.813 2004
6,525,159 2,323,942,658
23,326,158 93,316,601,912
11.233 2005
11,390,482 3,128,370,148
38,549,507 116,795,783,760
11.031 2006
10,684,375 3,463,287,667
43,838,586 127,131,219,076
8.947 2007
11,852,011 3,986,010,295
46,662,650 141,833,145,784
9.038 2008
20,076,715 5,402,115,664
62,948,148 176,444,984,772
10.417 2009
23,735,361 3,800,128,304
65,259,123 131,708,790,732
12.606 2010
30,244,711 5,675,790,547
78,891,021 180,113,337,475
12.166 10.906
Rataan Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Tabel 6. Hasil Olahan Metode RCA Produk Kembang Gula
RCA XijXit WjWt
Bahrain 2003
320,156 30,161,128
6,560,119 5,657,241,320
9.154 2004
230,686 27,544,161
5,590,523 6,583,640,187
9.863 2005
203,593 35,463,850
5,906,410 9,339,254,009
9.077 2006
174,739 30,297,332
4,550,772 8,956,853,532
11.352 2007
331,986 43,380,794
6,527,093 11,515,148,862
13.501 2008
285,478 92,265,664
9,285,846 18,414,553,284
6.136 2009
378,207 33,206,090
7,639,516 11,993,377,020
17.881 2010
780,239 52,862,919
8,606,902 10,142,867,719
17.394 11.795
India 2003
137,797 1,879,765,717
3,062,566 72,430,524,382
1.734 2004
122,688 2,427,664,875
4,434,509 98,981,129,472
1.128 2005
127,680 3,018,949,039
5,161,974 140,861,666,918
1.154 2006
137,938 3,610,442,609
5,177,790 178,212,440,308
1.315 2007
167,388 4,840,346,028
10,686,857 218,645,293,931
0.708 2008
506,892 6,431,337,165
9,873,101 315,712,105,614
2.520 2009
1,006,615 7,599,637,766
10,047,242 266,401,552,908
3.512 2010
1,904,753 9,695,329,240
13,987,531 350,029,386,927
4.916 2.123
Kamboja 2003
0.000 2004
24,870
78,592,340
1,603,506
2,062,692,658
0.407 2005
2,197
82,761,003
2,328,385
2,551,744,004
0.029 2006
5,189
85,459,301
3,056,764
2,989,221,796
0.059 2007
37,200
89,630,197
3,837,002
3,554,558,966
0.384 2008
34,531
96,402,190
4,540,563
4,416,653,317
0.348 2009
444,552
145,726,876
3,686,717
3,905,244,198
3.231 2010
255,411
175,302,580
3,459,770
4,902,523,729
2.065 0.816
Lebanon 2003
469,716 40,245,484
9,348,082 7,167,452,160
8.949 2004
468,000 52,261,000
9,555,000 9,385,039,000
8.796 2005
446,000 47,661,000
10,221,000 9,326,988,000
8.539 2006
377,093 40,589,902
9,482,720 9,395,085,285
9.204 2007
529,659 53,011,261
13,200,337 11,813,914,118
8.942 2008
589,463 79,274,377
14,752,695 16,136,466,067
8.133 2009
1,024,100 82,399,420
16,797,377 16,231,585,205
12.010 2010
1,560,734 75,027,564
18,959,937 17,967,843,415
19.714 10.536
Sri Lanka 2003
377,792 163,477,938
2,277,696 6,514,295,591
6.609 2004
215,553 174,458,827
1,708,721 7,852,070,730
5.678 2005
17,019 218,509,423
1,913,840 8,307,067,738
0.338 2006
202,599 224,818,983
2,627,349 9,773,149,992
3.352 2007
98,955 246,511,428
2,748,578 11,385,744,139
1.663 2008
176,719 285,947,226
3,117,939 13,629,062,682
2.701 2009
101,007 196,235,364
1,541,173 9,431,850,987
3.150 2010
94,160 209,111,402
1,502,259 12,353,707,838
3.703 3.399
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Negara Tahun
Xij Xit
Wj Wt
Rataan
Sumber: UN Comtrade diolah, 2012
Macao 2003
205,099 12,514,119
4,840,860 2,754,565,181
9.326 2004
326,193 14,506,126
5,738,033 3,477,847,343
13.629 2005
327,055 17,238,190
7,546,954 3,911,913,246
9.834 2006
341,585 19,099,654
8,909,981 4,565,340,419
9.164 2007
329,143 25,287,288
10,427,157 5,365,187,969
6.697 2008
264,777 28,110,807
9,835,327 5,365,508,003
5.138 2009
312,453 29,761,772
9,025,917 4,620,016,863
5.374 2010
385,559 44,201,158
10,303,520 5,513,269,732
4.667 7.979
Malaysia 2003
6,421,929 2,940,859,398
20,775,790 82,443,541,384
8.665 2004
9,060,550 4,201,190,856
26,041,353 104,247,460,245
8.633 2005
8,923,063 4,371,637,567
26,613,912 113,299,071,777
8.689 2006
9,645,189 4,955,439,943
30,020,504 131,127,047,764
8.502 2007
9,747,024 6,252,413,786
36,035,577 144,869,776,519
6.267 2008
9,809,571 7,249,570,802
42,950,952 155,660,819,369
4.904 2009
8,832,384 6,548,656,141
42,703,789 123,575,279,300
3.903 2010
8,444,040 9,151,197,412
46,676,393 164,465,853,289
3.251 6.602
Pakistan 2003
151,800 265,851,630
892,110 13,037,524,997
8.345 2004
394,529 471,057,338
1,626,619 17,948,583,563
9.242 2005
398,241 683,870,689
2,066,723 25,043,392,979
7.056 2006
745,756 808,935,055
3,045,827 29,817,322,329
9.025 2007
849,406 876,973,582
4,075,278 32,588,896,291
7.745 2008
838,656 1,191,685,943
3,736,055 42,298,217,961
7.968 2009
579,785 653,588,884
2,446,205 31,582,641,375
11.453 2010
588,788 675,655,481
3,164,184 37,512,555,263
10.331 8.896
Thailand 2003
5,571,136 1,777,244,465
17,414,479 74,728,030,186
13.451 2004
6,316,203 2,323,942,658
17,547,426 93,316,601,912
14.454 2005
6,250,491 3,128,370,148
18,251,844 116,795,783,760
12.785 2006
7,648,960 3,463,287,667
22,697,094 127,131,219,076
12.371 2007
6,147,202 3,986,010,295
26,853,401 141,833,145,784
8.145 2008
8,088,048 5,402,115,664
37,518,025 176,444,984,772
7.041 2009
6,895,852 3,800,128,304
42,259,480 131,708,790,732
5.656 2010
8,359,409 5,675,790,547
46,309,353 180,113,337,475
5.728 9.954
Turki 2003
239,062 450,353,860
3,211,640 69,339,692,057
11.461 2004
307,791 623,420,300
4,165,651 97,539,765,968
11.560 2005
553,063 750,237,615
4,770,990 116,774,150,907
18.043 2006
399,804 1,031,302,884
5,015,265 139,576,174,148
10.789 2007
84,492 1,359,927,601
7,394,190 170,062,714,501
1.429 2008
1,408,894,820 16,627,461
201,960,779,436 0.000
2009 63,079
1,016,684,433 15,139,070
140,869,013,434 0.577
2010 119,062
1,476,658,613 10,073,596
185,541,036,697 1.485
6.918 Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan Rataan
Tabel 7. Hasil Olahan Metode RCA Produk Jus Buah dan Jus Sayuran
RCA XijXit WjWt
Bahrain 2003
8,548 30,161,128
24,106,558 5,657,241,320
0.067 2004
27,544,161 22,864,228
6,583,640,187 0.000
2005 35,463,850
17,214,756 9,339,254,009
0.000 2006
25,040 30,297,332
16,662,839 8,956,853,532
0.444 2007
107,763 43,380,794
18,034,478 11,515,148,862
1.586 2008
26,577 92,265,664
25,278,027 18,414,553,284
0.210 2009
33,206,090 20,058,565
11,993,377,020 0.000
2010 211,487
52,862,919 17,529,706
10,142,867,719 2.315
0.578 India
2003 18,191
1,879,765,717 7,931,287
72,430,524,382 0.088
2004 16,056
2,427,664,875 9,309,924
98,981,129,472 0.070
2005 40,748
3,018,949,039 8,070,852
140,861,666,918 0.236
2006 92,890
3,610,442,609 13,217,668
178,212,440,308 0.347
2007 16,175
4,840,346,028 18,018,648
218,645,293,931 0.041
2008 88,552
6,431,337,165 15,568,580
315,712,105,614 0.279
2009 72,740
7,599,637,766 21,725,555
266,401,552,908 0.117
2010 230,650
9,695,329,240 27,128,560
350,029,386,927 0.307
0.186 Kamboja
2003 0.000
2004
78,592,340
510,606
2,062,692,658
0.000 2005
82,761,003
646,757
2,551,744,004
0.000 2006
85,459,301
825,830
2,989,221,796
0.000 2007
5,928
89,630,197
1,020,145
3,554,558,966
0.230 2008
1,553
96,402,190
1,044,455
4,416,653,317
0.068 2009
145,726,876
980,216
3,905,244,198
0.000 2010
3,719
175,302,580
1,598,375
4,902,523,729
0.065 0.045
Lebanon 2003
55,171 40,245,484
5,576,295 7,167,452,160
1.762 2004
215,000 52,261,000
6,432,000 9,385,039,000
6.003 2005
47,661,000 7,467,000
9,326,988,000 0.000
2006 40,589,902
5,298,200 9,395,085,285
0.000 2007
53,011,261 6,598,408
11,813,914,118 0.000
2008 79,274,377
7,827,243 16,136,466,067
0.000 2009
169,098 82,399,420
8,009,376 16,231,585,205
4.159 2010
75,027,564 8,704,413
17,967,843,415 0.000
1.490 Sri Lanka
2003 67
163,477,938 1,333,956
6,514,295,591 0.002
2004 5,046
174,458,827 1,806,410
7,852,070,730 0.126
2005 218,509,423
1,240,298 8,307,067,738
0.000 2006
21,680 224,818,983
2,225,047 9,773,149,992
0.424 2007
246,511,428 3,925,980
11,385,744,139 0.000
2008 200
285,947,226 3,456,225
13,629,062,682 0.003
2009 196,235,364
3,530,825 9,431,850,987
0.000 2010
209,111,402 4,235,820
12,353,707,838 0.000
0.069 Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Negara Tahun
Xij Xit
Wj Wt
Sumber: UN Comtrade diolah, 2012
Macao 2003
12,514,119 2,174,821
2,754,565,181 0.000
2004 4,882
14,506,126 2,547,256
3,477,847,343 0.459
2005 250
17,238,190 2,623,412
3,911,913,246 0.022
2006 751
19,099,654 2,865,461
4,565,340,419 0.063
2007 25,287,288
4,505,087 5,365,187,969
0.000 2008
1,028 28,110,807
5,329,658 5,365,508,003
0.037 2009
29,761,772 4,748,335
4,620,016,863 0.000
2010 2,681
44,201,158 4,487,178
5,513,269,732 0.075
0.082 Malaysia
2003 371,545
2,940,859,398 13,786,747
82,443,541,384 0.755
2004 195,163
4,201,190,856 17,541,014
104,247,460,245 0.276
2005 144,578
4,371,637,567 19,613,224
113,299,071,777 0.191
2006 523,569
4,955,439,943 24,641,802
131,127,047,764 0.562
2007 924,792
6,252,413,786 38,182,110
144,869,776,519 0.561
2008 1,492,456
7,249,570,802 43,851,508
155,660,819,369 0.731
2009 1,158,497
6,548,656,141 43,194,932
123,575,279,300 0.506
2010 1,065,603
9,151,197,412 55,092,057
164,465,853,289 0.348
0.491 Pakistan
2003 4,599
265,851,630 1,175,372
13,037,524,997 0.192
2004 1,778
471,057,338 1,333,038
17,948,583,563 0.051
2005 683,870,689
2,824,600 25,043,392,979
0.000 2006
2,292 808,935,055
4,062,996 29,817,322,329
0.021 2007
4,256 876,973,582
5,159,087 32,588,896,291
0.031 2008
44,979 1,191,685,943
9,781,527 42,298,217,961
0.163 2009
154,827 653,588,884
9,529,405 31,582,641,375
0.785 2010
106,219 675,655,481
11,664,944 37,512,555,263
0.506 0.219
Thailand 2003
119,864 1,777,244,465
12,661,001 74,728,030,186
0.398 2004
477,670 2,323,942,658
15,214,683 93,316,601,912
1.261 2005
951,307 3,128,370,148
18,456,929 116,795,783,760
1.924 2006
148,882 3,463,287,667
24,414,913 127,131,219,076
0.224 2007
180 3,986,010,295
29,751,124 141,833,145,784
0.000 2008
334 5,402,115,664
40,105,086 176,444,984,772
0.000 2009
6,497 3,800,128,304
45,464,858 131,708,790,732
0.005 2010
38,591 5,675,790,547
62,031,879 180,113,337,475
0.020 0.479
Turki 2003
29,554 450,353,860
6,373,232 69,339,692,057
0.714 2004
68,117 623,420,300
9,051,198 97,539,765,968
1.177 2005
157,423 750,237,615
11,689,202 116,774,150,907
2.096 2006
136,952 1,031,302,884
23,547,220 139,576,174,148
0.787 2007
244,799 1,359,927,601
34,522,092 170,062,714,501
0.887 2008
402,094 1,408,894,820
35,650,343 201,960,779,436
1.617 2009
575,182 1,016,684,433
17,036,793 140,869,013,434
4.678 2010
539,282 1,476,658,613
23,751,659 185,541,036,697
2.853 1.851
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Tabel 8. Hasil Olahan Metode RCA Produk Teh
RCA XijXit WjWt
Bahrain 2003
30,161,128 7,369,054
5,657,241,320 0.000
2004 27,544,161
6,635,726 6,583,640,187
0.000 2005
2,032 35,463,850
6,708,444 9,339,254,009
0.080 2006
30,297,332 7,078,121
8,956,853,532 0.000
2007 22,027
43,380,794 8,383,808
11,515,148,862 0.697
2008 92,265,664
10,435,985 18,414,553,284
0.000 2009
33,206,090 8,421,494
11,993,377,020 0.000
2010 436
52,862,919 10,358,538
10,142,867,719 0.008
0.098 India
2003 2,632,010
1,879,765,717 13,356,758
72,430,524,382 7.593
2004 2,680,820
2,427,664,875 31,310,510
98,981,129,472 3.491
2005 2,838,644
3,018,949,039 24,166,885
140,861,666,918 5.481
2006 2,482,857
3,610,442,609 28,773,939
178,212,440,308 4.259
2007 3,481,633
4,840,346,028 29,285,260
218,645,293,931 5.370
2008 4,964,650
6,431,337,165 40,300,911
315,712,105,614 6.047
2009 5,080,002
7,599,637,766 51,871,105
266,401,552,908 3.433
2010 4,212,253
9,695,329,240 48,940,371
350,029,386,927 3.107
4.848 Kamboja
2003 0.000
2004 466
78,592,340
45,537
2,062,692,658
0.269 2005
82,761,003
72,158
2,551,744,004
0.000 2006
6,390
85,459,301
129,081
2,989,221,796
1.732 2007
13,728
89,630,197
118,468
3,554,558,966
4.596 2008
23,269
96,402,190
153,055
4,416,653,317
6.965 2009
7,008
145,726,876
155,154
3,905,244,198
1.210 2010
8,591
175,302,580
158,478
4,902,523,729
1.516 2.036
Sri Lanka 2003
228,324 163,477,938
10,992,717 6,514,295,591
0.828 2004
351,336 174,458,827
14,783,400 7,852,070,730
1.070 2005
409,023 218,509,423
13,774,763 8,307,067,738
1.129 2006
522,596 224,818,983
20,905,597 9,773,149,992
1.087 2007
1,050,813 246,511,428
23,426,106 11,385,744,139
2.072 2008
761,153 285,947,226
34,876,207 13,629,062,682
1.040 2009
420,325 196,235,364
24,277,767 9,431,850,987
0.832 2010
371,054 209,111,402
29,970,789 12,353,707,838
0.731 1.099
Macao 2003
12,514,119 1,385,950
2,754,565,181 0.000
2004 822
14,506,126 1,765,461
3,477,847,343 0.112
2005 798
17,238,190 2,037,215
3,911,913,246 0.089
2006 19,099,654
2,675,580 4,565,340,419
0.000 2007
25,287,288 3,113,012
5,365,187,969 0.000
2008 28,110,807
2,634,742 5,365,508,003
0.000 2009
3,537 29,761,772
3,429,569 4,620,016,863
0.160 2010
671 44,201,158
3,700,807 5,513,269,732
0.023 0.048
Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Wt Negara
Tahun Xij
Xit Wj
Rataan
Rataan
Sumber: UN Comtrade diolah, 2012
Malaysia 2003
7,330,641 2,940,859,398
13,460,233 82,443,541,384
15.268 2004
9,218,287 4,201,190,856
16,982,110 104,247,460,245
13.470 2005
10,394,614 4,371,637,567
19,152,906 113,299,071,777
14.066 2006
10,749,327 4,955,439,943
20,328,122 131,127,047,764
13.992 2007
12,177,424 6,252,413,786
24,333,101 144,869,776,519
11.595 2008
12,411,214 7,249,570,802
24,773,030 155,660,819,369
10.757 2009
12,940,722 6,548,656,141
29,157,011 123,575,279,300
8.375 2010
16,437,930 9,151,197,412
37,222,539 164,465,853,289
7.937 11.932
Pakistan 2003
8,611,924 265,851,630
190,240,814 13,037,524,997
2.220 2004
12,429,406 471,057,338
202,265,191 17,948,583,563
2.341 2005
12,732,596 683,870,689
229,687,454 25,043,392,979
2.030 2006
14,911,018 808,935,055
222,537,248 29,817,322,329
2.470 2007
8,766,102 876,973,582
198,268,831 32,588,896,291
1.643 2008
10,879,451 1,191,685,943
231,963,452 42,298,217,961
1.665 2009
7,598,007 653,588,884
223,914,987 31,582,641,375
1.640 2010
8,792,872 675,655,481
303,049,807 37,512,555,263
1.611 1.952
Thailand 2003
349,850 1,777,244,465
2,361,007 74,728,030,186
6.230 2004
296,456 2,323,942,658
3,278,548 93,316,601,912
3.631 2005
344,314 3,128,370,148
2,863,170 116,795,783,760
4.490 2006
341,586 3,463,287,667
3,225,451 127,131,219,076
3.888 2007
332,439 3,986,010,295
3,465,720 141,833,145,784
3.413 2008
501,719 5,402,115,664
4,329,898 176,444,984,772
3.785 2009
303,561 3,800,128,304
4,714,865 131,708,790,732
2.231 2010
477,896 5,675,790,547
5,760,448 180,113,337,475
2.633 3.788
Turki 2003
603,043 450,353,860
3,941,245 69,339,692,057
23.558 2004
621,116 623,420,300
5,204,529 97,539,765,968
18.672 2005
486,896 750,237,615
6,438,221 116,774,150,907
11.771 2006
368,616 1,031,302,884
7,734,911 139,576,174,148
6.450 2007
477,400 1,359,927,601
8,158,293 170,062,714,501
7.318 2008
711,650 1,408,894,820
11,322,234 201,960,779,436
9.010 2009
702,948 1,016,684,433
13,538,208 140,869,013,434
7.194 2010
1,366,795 1,476,658,613
21,530,453 185,541,036,697
7.976 11.494
Rataan Rataan
Rataan
Rataan
Lampiran 3. Variabel-Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Ekspor Produk Makanan dan Minuman Olahan Indonesia Di Pasar Non-Tradisional Asia, 2003-2010
Tabel 9. Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Ekspor Produk Roti, Kue, Biskuit, dan Produk Lainnya yang Sejenis
Negara Tahun
Nilai Ekspor GDP
Populasi Nilai Tukar
Jarak Ekonomi Harga
Nilai Ekspor t-1
Bahrain 2003
11.26881361 9.61993
13.38035502 -0.978166136
13.75218493 0.6059231
11.38494436 2004
11.29406025 9.72472
13.41765641 -0.978166136
13.79708335 0.7749007
11.26881361 2005
11.11715323 9.829357 13.49366069
-0.978166136 13.76535844
0.4543563 11.29406025
2006 11.44381116 9.880219
13.60652875 -0.978166136
13.72707197 0.6513219
11.11715323 2007
12.72170072 9.901235 13.73834114
-0.978166136 13.79419973
0.9381834 11.44381116
2008 12.9802213 9.943333
13.86654487 -0.978166136
13.68440335 1.0326539
12.72170072 2009
13.39182852 9.776165 13.97215356
-0.978166136 13.74965581
1.0157937 12.9802213
2010 12.80194321
9.97315 14.04807757
-0.978166136 13.72369738
0.9528813 13.39182852
India 2003
11.78013949 6.33328
20.78567579 3.841241768
9.290789115 0.5989316
2004 10.59287768 6.504288
20.79996869 3.813670469
9.292357778 0.0651644
11.78013949 2005
12.55805962 6.635947 20.81363931
3.786459216 9.296433859
0.2530968 10.59287768
2006 12.42269095 6.753438
20.8274557 3.81346173
9.29029713 0.4782623
12.55805962 2007
13.07355121 7.007601 20.84085952
3.722036951 9.24330852
0.8040532 12.42269095
2008 13.69447449 6.972606
20.85426334 3.772880088
9.325320606 0.8368556
13.07355121 2009
14.09834013 7.083388 20.86766716
3.879608623 9.204459249
0.5145271 13.69447449
2010 14.50365374 7.296413
20.88107097 3.822662955
9.178829472 0.5836832
14.09834013 Kamboja
2003 0 5.880533
16.3823175 8.287360652
13.22334152 2004
10.76519537 6.003887 16.39526978
8.29810391 13.27413187
0.0005493 2005
11.45820525 6.154858 16.40759412
8.316911309 13.25842496
0.5847535 10.76519537
2006 11.04117631 6.287859
16.41937614 8.319534622
13.23896328 0.5658339
11.45820525 2007
11.11966063 6.448889 16.43070375
8.307993636 13.28698401
0.2405197 11.04117631
2008 11.12461242 6.618739
16.44181867 8.307500438
13.16663354 0.2524694
11.11966063 2009
11.40478331 6.612041 16.45298828
8.328290023 13.16548209
0.583606 11.12461242
2010 12.6786729 6.678342
16.4643948 8.33924207
13.28851443 0.8216472
11.40478331
Lebanon 2003
10.00396617 8.537584 15.18552842
7.318207929 13.24060013
0.2412361 11.45595292
2004 10.16585182 8.603371
15.2013153 7.318207929
13.34603299 0.7731899
10.00396617 2005
9.546812609 8.593043 15.21482479
7.318207929 13.49166893
1.0296194 10.16585182
2006 10.36375645
8.60813 15.2258771
7.318207929 13.59103997
1.5402557 9.546812609
2007 11.70196607 8.709465
15.23496693 7.318207929
13.7006371 1.1852407
10.36375645 2008
11.89123176 8.884472 15.24268651
7.318207929 13.57843858
1.2546314 11.70196607
2009 11.23237788 9.026538
15.24987816 7.318207929
13.43276846 1.2047718
11.89123176 2010
11.33517345 9.129889 15.2571443
7.318207929 13.52296276
1.2838695 11.23237788
Sri Lanka 2003
12.23771181 6.882437 16.77922845
4.569760092 12.33952955
0.0686922 12.40717507
2004 11.78194446 6.960348
16.791581 4.617043988
12.43637549 0.9190492
12.23771181 2005
11.40340074 7.114769 16.80333847
4.610138341 12.41879528
0.3704323 11.78194446
2006 12.32610648 7.250636
16.81434153 4.643567924
12.39736393 0.7388159
11.40340074 2007
12.00888311 7.375256 16.82476445
4.706130133 12.48238483
0.4510894 12.32610648
2008 12.06677035 7.595387
16.83465653 4.685216857
12.31293958 0.5527954
12.00888311 2009
11.65762303 7.618251 16.84415242
4.744451868 12.28393296
0.3646836 12.06677035
2010 12.02521002 7.772753
16.85334156 4.727958279
12.3209228 0.5641464
11.65762303 Macao
2003 10.66476056
9.75185 13.03779846
2.082093169 13.18912927
0.4678574 10.83708761
2004 11.07161036 9.987093
13.06075815 2.082093169
13.11792498 0.5074988
10.66476056 2005
11.64142422 10.10258 13.08443303
2.080823659 13.12765913
0.3745016 11.07161036
2006 11.54800299 10.29021
13.10880589 2.079619797
13.04112708 0.7383154
11.64142422 2007
12.74390722 10.48114 13.13371668
2.083913268 13.04526507
0.6428452 11.54800299
2008 12.21676033 10.59473
13.15862394 2.081952127
12.96725701 0.1428486
12.74390722 2009
12.26165398 10.59926 13.18288446
2.077475026 12.94215127
0.1670326 12.21676033
2010 12.16598996 10.84798
13.20607197 2.079718587
12.87097139 0.205543
12.26165398 Malaysia
2003 15.3595776 8.388905
17.03679085 1.335001067
9.536002303 0.780166
15.78476398 2004
15.46188311 8.491875 17.05772991
1.335001067 9.598984167
0.5017747 15.3595776
2005 15.48158662 8.572817
17.07745511 1.331598354
9.647297657 0.5008926
15.46188311 2006
15.31268821 8.681011 17.09590611
1.299694797 9.64596411
0.3992322 15.48158662
2007 15.49809093 8.840001
17.11323978 1.234764647
9.689713137 0.4453395
15.31268821 2008
15.79779865 8.999496 17.12976958
1.204722523 9.574112626
0.6801474 15.49809093
2009 15.8599839 8.839567
17.14590611 1.259739408
9.721581766 0.612856
15.79779865 2010
16.16884361 9.032768 17.16193551
1.169718854 9.713117876
0.7922802 15.8599839
Pakistan 2003
9.337061125 6.298949 18.84686241
4.056157923 11.39141909
-0.144222 2004
10.79875892 6.444131 18.86446915
4.064879076 11.41543519
0.2822231 9.337061125
2005 11.0190389
6.53814 18.88218248
4.08621956 11.4522569
0.2891634 10.79875892
2006 10.66630071 6.670766
18.9000982 4.098856618
11.4264357 0.2882885
11.0190389 2007
11.68233063 6.769642 18.91809035
4.106578025 11.53047302
0.3424856 10.66630071
2008 11.89983277 6.886532
18.93614912 4.254307367
11.45581505 0.4836936
11.68233063 2009
10.03289169 6.855409 18.95421282
4.403211782 11.47221944
0.2605954 11.89983277
2010 16.11481819 6.926577
18.97222624 4.444928853
11.5840064 0.5060656
10.03289169 Thailand
2003 15.54574669 7.687997
17.99557823 3.725322676
9.957455254 0.5694653
15.1935028 2004
15.69117588 7.800573 18.00607978
3.694424425 10.02123813
0.5849808 15.54574669
2005 16.24828865 7.880048
18.01569277 3.694367622
10.08118833 0.7465405
15.69117588 2006
16.18429295 8.032035 18.02431981
3.634475622 10.0459788
0.6633167 16.24828865
2007 16.28800812 8.200563
18.03202041 3.541486159
10.08979377 0.7433682
16.18429295 2008
16.81507124 8.292298 18.03895143
3.505956736 10.05167172
0.9569039 16.28800812
2009 16.98247652 8.251925
18.04534887 3.53473052
10.08920062 1.0118638
16.81507124 2010
17.22483188 8.435549 18.051387
3.455865633 10.1003016
1.1193293 16.98247652
Turki 2003
0 8.426612 18.01029504
0.406055073 10.57256802
2004 0 8.671287
18.02371829 0.35454876
10.50160339 2005
0 8.866158 18.03712173
0.295340007 10.44223291
2006 0 8.947286
18.05053748 0.35659233
10.47309176 2007
0 9.131946 18.06390228
0.264616269 10.49504153
2008 0 9.239705
18.07711563 0.263534121
10.43462765 2009
0 9.054154 18.09003845
0.438228979 10.61091494
2010 0 9.219696
18.10257142 0.40735971
10.63352706
Tabel 10. Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Ekspor Produk Kembang Gula
Negara Tahun
Nilai Ekspor GDP
Populasi Nilai Tukar
Jarak Ekonomi Harga
Nilai Ekspor t-1
Bahrain 2003
12.67656366 9.61993
13.38035502 -0.978166136
13.75218493 0.9433307
12.18825485 2004
12.34881276 9.72472
13.41765641 -0.978166136
13.79708335 1.0887815
12.67656366 2005
12.22387818 9.829357 13.49366069
-0.978166136 13.76535844
1.1234727 12.34881276
2006 12.07104871 9.880219
13.60652875 -0.978166136
13.72707197 1.1824909
12.22387818 2007
12.71284808 9.901235 13.73834114
-0.978166136 13.79419973
0.9943241 12.07104871
2008 12.56192025 9.943333
13.86654487 -0.978166136
13.68440335 1.160597
12.71284808 2009
12.84319694 9.776165 13.97215356
-0.978166136 13.74965581
1.1683227 12.56192025
2010 13.56735556
9.97315 14.04807757
-0.978166136 13.72369738
1.1895842 12.84319694
India 2003
11.83353687 6.33328
20.78567579 3.841241768
9.290789115 0.9536047
2004 11.71739983 6.504288
20.79996869 3.813670469
9.292357778 1.2731299
11.83353687 2005
11.75728241 6.635947 20.81363931
3.786459216 9.296433859
1.3217852 11.71739983
2006 11.83455959 6.753438
20.8274557 3.81346173
9.29029713 0.809704
11.75728241 2007
12.02806975 7.007601 20.84085952
3.722036951 9.24330852
0.9304779 11.83455959
2008 13.13605324 6.972606
20.85426334 3.772880088
9.325320606 0.7920029
12.02806975 2009
13.82210377 7.083388 20.86766716
3.879608623 9.204459249
0.6184941 13.13605324
2010 14.4598629 7.296413
20.88107097 3.822662955
9.178829472 0.4795492
13.82210377 Kamboja
2003 0 5.880533
16.3823175 8.287360652
13.22334152 2004
10.12141754 6.003887 16.39526978
8.29810391 13.27413187
0.1835286 2005
7.694848072 6.154858 16.40759412
8.316911309 13.25842496
0.1773272 10.12141754
2006 8.554296279 6.287859
16.41937614 8.319534622
13.23896328 -0.0021176 7.694848072
2007 10.52406404 6.448889
16.43070375 8.307993636
13.28698401 2.2377946
8.554296279 2008
10.44961275 6.618739 16.44181867
8.307500438 13.16663354
0.8185246 10.52406404
2009 13.00482231 6.612041
16.45298828 8.328290023
13.16548209 0.4964697
10.44961275 2010
12.45062929 6.678342 16.4643948
8.33924207 13.28851443
0.4252276 13.00482231
Lebanon 2003
13.05988354 8.537584 15.18552842
7.318207929 13.24060013
0.1356663 12.87174842
2004 13.05622357 8.603371
15.2013153 7.318207929
13.34603299 0.7731899
13.05988354 2005
13.00807423 8.593043 15.21482479
7.318207929 13.49166893
0.8273194 13.05622357
2006 12.84024712
8.60813 15.2258771
7.318207929 13.59103997
0.894981 13.00807423
2007 13.17998868 8.709465
15.23496693 7.318207929
13.7006371 1.010497
12.84024712 2008
13.28696723 8.884472 15.24268651
7.318207929 13.57843858
1.133552 13.17998868
2009 13.83932474 9.026538
15.24987816 7.318207929
13.43276846 1.0870719
13.28696723 2010
14.26066678 9.129889 15.2571443
7.318207929 13.52296276
1.1157125 13.83932474
Sri Lanka 2003
12.84209906 6.882437 16.77922845
4.569760092 12.33952955
0.0356033 13.0084755
2004 12.2809621 6.960348
16.791581 4.617043988
12.43637549 -0.0805704 12.84209906
2005 9.742085646 7.114769
16.80333847 4.610138341
12.41879528 -1.4608849 12.2809621
2006 12.21898393 7.250636
16.81434153 4.643567924
12.39736393 0.22522
9.742085646 2007
11.50242048 7.375256 16.82476445
4.706130133 12.48238483 -0.1747305
12.21898393 2008
12.08231618 7.595387 16.83465653
4.685216857 12.31293958
0.4670688 11.50242048
2009 11.5229451 7.618251
16.84415242 4.744451868
12.28393296 0.2750274
12.08231618 2010
11.45275074 7.772753 16.85334156
4.727958279 12.3209228
0.4768409 11.5229451
Macao 2003
12.23124807 9.75185
13.03779846 2.082093169
13.18912927 1.8275005
12.19566366 2004
12.69524451 9.987093 13.06075815
2.082093169 13.11792498
1.7344008 12.23124807
2005 12.69788363 10.10258
13.08443303 2.080823659
13.12765913 1.286548
12.69524451 2006
12.74135183 10.29021 13.10880589
2.079619797 13.04112708
1.4487863 12.69788363
2007 12.70424759 10.48114
13.13371668 2.083913268
13.04526507 1.2715132
12.74135183 2008
12.48664324 10.59473 13.15862394
2.081952127 12.96725701
1.3752855 12.70424759
2009 12.65220934 10.59926
13.18288446 2.077475026
12.94215127 1.3522667
12.48664324 2010
12.86244951 10.84798 13.20607197
2.079718587 12.87097139
1.25306 12.65220934
Malaysia 2003
15.6752291 8.388905 17.03679085
1.335001067 9.536002303
0.6201676 15.76975729
2004 16.01944038 8.491875
17.05772991 1.335001067
9.598984167 0.7686601
15.6752291 2005
16.00414983 8.572817 17.07745511
1.331598354 9.647297657
0.6715469 16.01944038
2006 16.0819698 8.681011
17.09590611 1.299694797
9.64596411 0.7276384
16.00414983
2007 16.09247257 8.840001
17.11323978 1.234764647
9.689713137 0.8930375
16.0819698 2008
16.0988691 8.999496 17.12976958
1.204722523 9.574112626
0.9971495 16.09247257
2009 15.99393552 8.839567
17.14590611 1.259739408
9.721581766 0.9595279
16.0988691 2010
15.94897143 9.032768 17.16193551
1.169718854 9.713117876
0.9742491 15.99393552
Pakistan 2003
11.93031914 6.298949 18.84686241
4.056157923 11.39141909
0.3937064 2004
12.88544793 6.444131 18.86446915
4.064879076 11.41543519
0.5365788 11.93031914
2005 12.89481263
6.53814 18.88218248
4.08621956 11.4522569
0.472013 12.88544793
2006 13.52215375 6.670766
18.9000982 4.098856618
11.4264357 0.4690397
12.89481263 2007
13.65229256 6.769642 18.91809035
4.106578025 11.53047302
0.5179334 13.52215375
2008 13.63955589 6.886532
18.93614912 4.254307367
11.45581505 0.4605684
13.65229256 2009
13.27041262 6.855409 18.95421282
4.403211782 11.47221944
0.4304944 13.63955589
2010 13.28582147 6.926577
18.97222624 4.444928853
11.5840064 0.5417128
13.27041262 Thailand
2003 15.53310954 7.687997
17.99557823 3.725322676
9.957455254 0.8097086
15.52621542 2004
15.65862879 7.800573 18.00607978
3.694424425 10.02123813
0.7989709 15.53310954
2005 15.64817058 7.880048
18.01569277 3.694367622
10.08118833 0.8630424
15.65862879 2006
15.85008025 8.032035 18.02431981
3.634475622 10.0459788
0.8798915 15.64817058
2007 15.63150758 8.200563
18.03202041 3.541486159
10.08979377 0.8768307
15.85008025 2008
15.90589797 8.292298 18.03895143
3.505956736 10.05167172
1.0071947 15.63150758
2009 15.74643063 8.251925
18.04534887 3.53473052
10.08920062 1.1949088
15.90589797 2010
15.93889829 8.435549 18.051387
3.455865633 10.1003016
1.1167584 15.74643063
Turki 2003
12.38447821 8.426612 18.01029504
0.406055073 10.57256802
0.3872395 12.57917639
2004 12.63717626 8.671287
18.02371829 0.35454876
10.50160339 0.5964265
12.38447821 2005
13.2232272 8.866158 18.03712173
0.295340007 10.44223291
0.5166429 12.63717626
2006 12.89872971 8.947286
18.05053748 0.35659233
10.47309176 0.448586
13.2232272 2007
11.34441213 9.131946 18.06390228
0.264616269 10.49504153
0.5524779 12.89872971
2008 0 9.239705
18.07711563 0.263534121
10.43462765 11.34441213
2009 11.05214319 9.054154
18.09003845 0.438228979
10.61091494 1.3330594
2010 11.68739964 9.219696
18.10257142 0.40735971
10.63352706 1.4492987
11.05214319
Tabel 11. Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Ekspor Produk Jus Buah dan Jus Sayuran
Negara Tahun
Nilai Ekspor GDP
Populasi Nilai Tukar
Jarak Ekonomi Harga
Nilai Ekspor t-1
Bahrain 2003
9.053452616 9.61993
13.38035502 -0.978166136
13.75218493 -0.1413679 2004
9.72472 13.41765641
-0.978166136 13.79708335
9.053452616 2005
0 9.829357 13.49366069
-0.978166136 13.76535844
2006 10.12822983 9.880219
13.60652875 -0.978166136
13.72707197 0.4668775
2007 11.58768965 9.901235
13.73834114 -0.978166136
13.79419973 0.0662406
10.12822983 2008
10.18780146 9.943333 13.86654487
-0.978166136 13.68440335
0.2714964 11.58768965
2009 0 9.776165
13.97215356 -0.978166136
13.74965581 10.18780146
2010 12.26191881
9.97315 14.04807757
-0.978166136 13.72369738
0.7010607 India
2003 9.808682245
6.33328 20.78567579
3.841241768 9.290789115 -0.2233304
2004 9.68383789 6.504288
20.79996869 3.813670469
9.292357778 0.4865828
9.808682245 2005
10.61516204 6.635947 20.81363931
3.786459216 9.296433859 -0.1130491
9.68383789 2006
11.43917128 6.753438 20.8274557
3.81346173 9.29029713 -0.0192558
10.61516204 2007
9.691222119 7.007601 20.84085952
3.722036951 9.24330852
0.7280619 11.43917128
2008 11.39134523 6.972606
20.85426334 3.772880088
9.325320606 0.2781663
9.691222119 2009
11.19464672 7.083388 20.86766716
3.879608623 9.204459249
0.5664164 11.39134523
2010 12.34865669 7.296413
20.88107097 3.822662955
9.178829472 0.6837142
11.19464672 Kamboja
2003 0 5.880533
16.3823175 8.287360652
13.22334152 2004
0 6.003887 16.39526978
8.29810391 13.27413187
2005 0 6.154858
16.40759412 8.316911309
13.25842496 2006
0 6.287859 16.41937614
8.319534622 13.23896328
2007 8.687442167 6.448889
16.43070375 8.307993636
13.28698401 -0.7068018 2008
7.347943823 6.618739 16.44181867
8.307500438 13.16663354 -0.7717524
8.687442167 2009
0 6.612041 16.45298828
8.328290023 13.16548209
7.347943823 2010
8.221210094 6.678342 16.4643948
8.33924207 13.28851443 -1.0994186
Lebanon 2003
10.91819273 8.537584 15.18552842
7.318207929 13.24060013
0.3495975 9.930956795
2004 12.27839331 8.603371
15.2013153 7.318207929
13.34603299 0.2407393
10.91819273 2005
0 8.593043 15.21482479
7.318207929 13.49166893
12.27839331 2006
8.60813 15.2258771
7.318207929 13.59103997
2007 0 8.709465
15.23496693 7.318207929
13.7006371 2008
0 8.884472 15.24268651
7.318207929 13.57843858
2009 12.03823371 9.026538
15.24987816 7.318207929
13.43276846 0.3476978
2010 0 9.129889
15.2571443 7.318207929
13.52296276 12.03823371
Sri Lanka 2003
4.204692619 6.882437 16.77922845
4.569760092 12.33952955 -0.7225611
2004 8.526351129 6.960348
16.791581 4.617043988
12.43637549 -0.7441432 4.204692619
2005 0 7.114769
16.80333847 4.610138341
12.41879528 8.526351129
2006 9.984145456 7.250636
16.81434153 4.643567924
12.39736393 -0.5135525 2007
0 7.375256 16.82476445
4.706130133 12.48238483
9.984145456 2008
5.298317367 7.595387 16.83465653
4.685216857 12.31293958
0.5108256 2009
0 7.618251 16.84415242
4.744451868 12.28393296
5.298317367 2010
0 7.772753 16.85334156
4.727958279 12.3209228
Macao 2003
9.75185 13.03779846
2.082093169 13.18912927
2004 8.493310251 9.987093
13.06075815 2.082093169
13.11792498 0.0307845
2005 5.521460918 10.10258
13.08443303 2.080823659
13.12765913 -0.4700036 8.493310251
2006 6.621405652 10.29021
13.10880589 2.079619797
13.04112708 0.6052485
5.521460918 2007
0 10.48114 13.13371668
2.083913268 13.04526507
6.621405652 2008
6.935370446 10.59473 13.15862394
2.081952127 12.96725701
0.9439059 2009
0 10.59926 13.18288446
2.077475026 12.94215127
6.935370446 2010
7.893945138 10.84798 13.20607197
2.079718587 12.87097139
1.4387466 Malaysia
2003 12.82542527 8.388905
17.03679085 1.335001067
9.536002303 0.0038967
11.62951668 2004
12.18159039 8.491875 17.05772991
1.335001067 9.598984167 -0.1984146
12.82542527 2005
11.88157443 8.572817 17.07745511
1.331598354 9.647297657
-0.213751 12.18159039
2006 13.16842411 8.681011
17.09590611 1.299694797
9.64596411 -0.2742153 11.88157443
2007 13.73732413 8.840001
17.11323978 1.234764647
9.689713137 -0.4443201 13.16842411
2008 14.21593364 8.999496
17.12976958 1.204722523
9.574112626 -0.157695
13.73732413 2009
13.96263403 8.839567 17.14590611
1.259739408 9.721581766
0.1474835 14.21593364
2010 13.87905139 9.032768
17.16193551 1.169718854
9.713117876 0.0024297
13.96263403 Pakistan
2003 8.433594168 6.298949
18.84686241 4.056157923
11.39141909 -0.1342921 2004
7.483244416 6.444131 18.86446915
4.064879076 11.41543519
0.5153352 8.433594168
2005 6.53814
18.88218248 4.08621956
11.4522569 7.483244416
2006 7.737180078 6.670766
18.9000982 4.098856618
11.4264357 0.006566
2007 8.356085031 6.769642
18.91809035 4.106578025
11.53047302 -0.3661692 7.737180078
2008 10.71395099 6.886532
18.93614912 4.254307367
11.45581505 0.0337797
8.356085031 2009
11.95006364 6.855409 18.95421282
4.403211782 11.47221944 -0.1013532
10.71395099 2010
11.57325828 6.926577 18.97222624
4.444928853 11.5840064
0.017992 11.95006364
Thailand 2003
11.69411305 7.687997 17.99557823
3.725322676 9.957455254
-0.227067 13.03745452
2004 13.0766754 7.800573
18.00607978 3.694424425
10.02123813 -0.2130211 11.69411305
2005 13.76559211 7.880048
18.01569277 3.694367622
10.08118833 -0.2542828 13.0766754
2006 11.91090932 8.032035
18.02431981 3.634475622
10.0459788 -0.3234495 13.76559211
2007 5.192956851 8.200563
18.03202041 3.541486159
10.08979377 0.3726753
11.91090932 2008
5.811140993 8.292298 18.03895143
3.505956736 10.05167172
1.0153504 5.192956851
2009 8.779095811 8.251925
18.04534887 3.53473052
10.08920062 2.4838298
5.811140993 2010
10.56077437 8.435549 18.051387
3.455865633 10.1003016
2.6822402 8.779095811
Turki 2003
10.29397438 8.426612 18.01029504
0.406055073 10.57256802
1.083634 2004
11.12898209 8.671287 18.02371829
0.35454876 10.50160339
1.2254945 10.29397438
2005 11.96669173 8.866158
18.03712173 0.295340007
10.44223291 0.3592746
11.12898209 2006
11.82738578 8.947286 18.05053748
0.35659233 10.47309176
0.2679776 11.96669173
2007 12.40819274 9.131946
18.06390228 0.264616269
10.49504153 0.2267305
11.82738578 2008
12.90444117 9.239705 18.07711563
0.263534121 10.43462765
0.3747608 12.40819274
2009 13.26244179 9.054154
18.09003845 0.438228979
10.61091494 0.6555615
12.90444117 2010
13.1979939 9.219696 18.10257142
0.40735971 10.63352706
0.6875591 13.26244179
Tabel 12. Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Ekspor Produk Teh
Negara Tahun
Nilai Ekspor GDP
Populasi Nilai Tukar
Jarak Ekonomi Harga
Nilai Ekspor t-1
Bahrain 2003
9.61993 13.38035502
-0.978166136 13.75218493
2004 9.72472
13.41765641 -0.978166136
13.79708335 2005
7.616775809 9.829357 13.49366069
-0.978166136 13.76535844
1.7196219 2006
0 9.880219 13.60652875
-0.978166136 13.72707197
7.616775809 2007
10.00002425 9.901235 13.73834114
-0.978166136 13.79419973
1.4928814 2008
0 9.943333 13.86654487
-0.978166136 13.68440335
10.00002425 2009
0 9.776165 13.97215356
-0.978166136 13.74965581
2010 6.077642243
9.97315 14.04807757
-0.978166136 13.72369738
1.2818517 India
2003 14.78325837
6.33328 20.78567579
3.841241768 9.290789115
0.1522896 2004
14.80163328 6.504288 20.79996869
3.813670469 9.292357778
0.1659976 14.78325837
2005 14.85883703 6.635947
20.81363931 3.786459216
9.296433859 0.2588132
14.80163328 2006
14.72492047 6.753438 20.8274557
3.81346173 9.29029713
0.412785 14.85883703
2007 15.06301199 7.007601
20.84085952 3.722036951
9.24330852 0.4287808
14.72492047 2008
15.41785336 6.972606 20.85426334
3.772880088 9.325320606
0.4011032 15.06301199
2009 15.44082221 7.083388
20.86766716 3.879608623
9.204459249 0.6380586
15.41785336 2010
15.25350822 7.296413 20.88107097
3.822662955 9.178829472
0.7565461 15.44082221
Kamboja 2003
0 5.880533 16.3823175
8.287360652 13.22334152
2004 6.144185634 6.003887
16.39526978 8.29810391
13.27413187 -1.6846489 2005
0 6.154858 16.40759412
8.316911309 13.25842496
6.144185634 2006
8.762489547 6.287859 16.41937614
8.319534622 13.23896328
1.7880106 2007
9.527192822 6.448889 16.43070375
8.307993636 13.28698401
1.6763102 8.762489547
2008 10.05487728 6.618739
16.44181867 8.307500438
13.16663354 1.7575829
9.527192822 2009
8.854807633 6.612041 16.45298828
8.328290023 13.16548209
1.6514021 10.05487728
2010 9.058470423 6.678342
16.4643948 8.33924207
13.28851443 1.8610351
8.854807633
Lebanon 2003
0 8.537584 15.18552842
7.318207929 13.24060013
2004 0 8.603371
15.2013153 7.318207929
13.34603299 2005
0 8.593043 15.21482479
7.318207929 13.49166893
2006 8.60813
15.2258771 7.318207929
13.59103997 2007
0 8.709465 15.23496693
7.318207929 13.7006371
2008 0 8.884472
15.24268651 7.318207929
13.57843858 2009
0 9.026538 15.24987816
7.318207929 13.43276846
2010 0 9.129889
15.2571443 7.318207929
13.52296276 Sri Lanka
2003 12.33852095 6.882437
16.77922845 4.569760092
12.33952955 0.2860658
11.59148708 2004
12.76949831 6.960348 16.791581
4.617043988 12.43637549
0.1928833 12.33852095
2005 12.92152667 7.114769
16.80333847 4.610138341
12.41879528 0.2510693
12.76949831 2006
13.16656398 7.250636 16.81434153
4.643567924 12.39736393
0.3338152 12.92152667
2007 13.86507471 7.375256
16.82476445 4.706130133
12.48238483 0.422884
13.16656398 2008
13.54258967 7.595387 16.83465653
4.685216857 12.31293958
0.6640625 13.86507471
2009 12.9487835 7.618251
16.84415242 4.744451868
12.28393296 0.8375711
13.54258967 2010
12.82410288 7.772753 16.85334156
4.727958279 12.3209228
0.919676 12.9487835
Macao 2003
9.75185 13.03779846
2.082093169 13.18912927
2004 6.711740395 9.987093
13.06075815 2.082093169
13.11792498 1.0079579
2005 6.682108597 10.10258
13.08443303 2.080823659
13.12765913 1.5346141
6.711740395 2006
0 10.29021 13.10880589
2.079619797 13.04112708
6.682108597 2007
0 10.48114 13.13371668
2.083913268 13.04526507
2008 0 10.59473
13.15862394 2.081952127
12.96725701 2009
8.171034189 10.59926 13.18288446
2.077475026 12.94215127
1.7741045 2010
6.508769137 10.84798 13.20607197
2.079718587 12.87097139
1.4848886 8.171034189
Malaysia 2003
15.80757352 8.388905 17.03679085
1.335001067 9.536002303 -0.1569896
15.57823849 2004
16.03669979 8.491875 17.05772991
1.335001067 9.598984167 -0.0180406
15.80757352 2005
16.15679835 8.572817 17.07745511
1.331598354 9.647297657
0.0829603 16.03669979
2006 16.19035371 8.681011
17.09590611 1.299694797
9.64596411 0.2709888
16.15679835
2007 16.3150943 8.840001
17.11323978 1.234764647
9.689713137 0.3545492
16.19035371 2008
16.33411098 8.999496 17.12976958
1.204722523 9.574112626
0.4815245 16.3150943
2009 16.37588964 8.839567
17.14590611 1.259739408
9.721581766 0.5340906
16.33411098 2010
16.61510203 9.032768 17.16193551
1.169718854 9.713117876
0.6736267 16.37588964
Pakistan 2003
15.96865831 6.298949 18.84686241
4.056157923 11.39141909
0.1597889 2004
16.33557567 6.444131 18.86446915
4.064879076 11.41543519
0.2627063 15.96865831
2005 16.35967588
6.53814 18.88218248
4.08621956 11.4522569
0.3148696 16.33557567
2006 16.51761096 6.670766
18.9000982 4.098856618
11.4264357 0.4919724
16.35967588 2007
15.9864028 6.769642 18.91809035
4.106578025 11.53047302
0.5187439 16.51761096
2008 16.20238634 6.886532
18.93614912 4.254307367
11.45581505 0.5752415
15.9864028 2009
15.84339653 6.855409 18.95421282
4.403211782 11.47221944
0.6169239 16.20238634
2010 15.98945195 6.926577
18.97222624 4.444928853
11.5840064 0.8751352
15.84339653 Thailand
2003 12.76525977 7.687997
17.99557823 3.725322676
9.957455254 0.9081987
10.6148675 2004
12.59965409 7.800573 18.00607978
3.694424425 10.02123813
0.619272 12.76525977
2005 12.74930931 7.880048
18.01569277 3.694367622
10.08118833 0.9620226
12.59965409 2006
12.74135476 8.032035 18.02431981
3.634475622 10.0459788
1.1131828 12.74930931
2007 12.71421166 8.200563
18.03202041 3.541486159
10.08979377 1.0426342
12.74135476 2008
13.12579548 8.292298 18.03895143
3.505956736 10.05167172
1.4527003 12.71421166
2009 12.62333786 8.251925
18.04534887 3.53473052
10.08920062 1.4616308
13.12579548 2010
13.07714841 8.435549 18.051387
3.455865633 10.1003016
1.2465841 12.62333786
Turki 2003
13.30974378 8.426612 18.01029504
0.406055073 10.57256802
0.4660367 13.2651399
2004 13.33927314 8.671287
18.02371829 0.35454876
10.50160339 0.4022278
13.30974378 2005
13.09580583 8.866158 18.03712173
0.295340007 10.44223291
0.3200539 13.33927314
2006 12.81751073 8.947286
18.05053748 0.35659233
10.47309176 0.5633148
13.09580583 2007
13.07610999 9.131946 18.06390228
0.264616269 10.49504153
0.5648126 12.81751073
2008 13.4753415 9.239705
18.07711563 0.263534121
10.43462765 0.6067871
13.07610999 2009
13.4630382 9.054154 18.09003845
0.438228979 10.61091494
0.6543998 13.4753415
2010 14.12797914 9.219696
18.10257142 0.40735971
10.63352706 0.8085862
13.4630382
Lampiran 4. Hasil Output Model Permintaan Ekspor Produk Makanan dan Minuman Olahan Indonesia Di Pasar Non-Tradisional Asia, 2003-
2010
4.1. Produk Roti, Kue, Biskuit, dan Produk Lainnya yang Sejenis
