media is the way of teacher to communicate with the students. It is not only helping the teacher to communicate and send a message to the students but also to
give some responses so the students can carry meaningful learning experiences.
b. The Functions of Teaching Media
According to Arsyad 2002:20, teaching media can fulfill three main functions. The functions are as follows.
1 Motivating, interest, and action. To fulfill the function of motivation, teaching media can be realized with
the technique of drama and entertainment. The expected results are to interest and to stimulate the students or the audience to action.
2 Presenting information. Teaching media can be used in the context of the presentation of
information in front of a group of students. The content and form of presentation are served as an introduction, summary, report, or background knowledge.
3 Giving instructions. Where information can involve students both in the mind or mental or in
the form of real activity so that learning can occur.
c. Kinds of Media
There are many kinds of media which can be used in the teaching and learning process. According to Brinton 2001, there are two big classifications of
media used in the teaching and learning process. Those are non-technical media and technical media. Each part will be presented below.
1 Non-technical Media Non-technical media can be defined as the media which do not need
electricity, technical resource, or funding. These media are low cost but available everywhere. There are several items that belong to this category, include black
board white board, magnet board, flash card, board games, photos, cartoons line drawings and the like.
2 Technical Media Although these forms of media are not low-cost and less user-friendly than
the non-technical media, they deal with a larger degree of psychology reality in that they can bring the outside world in all its complexity into the classroom. In
fac t, since students in today’s language classes tend to surround themselves with
technology in their daily lives, they may grow to expect it in the language classroom as well. There are several items that belongs to this category include
recorded player, filmstrip, audiotape player, film projector TV, computer and the like.
8. Movies as Teaching Media a. Definition of Movie
A movie is a motion picture, often referred to as a film. Movie is a sequence of pictures in frame in which the squence is presented through LCD. According to
Arsyad 2002:49, movie is a sequence of picture that alive and move. Movie is a kind of story that is recorded as a set of movingg picture to be shown on the
telivision or at the cinema.
From the definitions it can be concluded that movie is a set of moving picture that forms a story which is shown through LCD or in the TV or at the
cinema or movie theater.
b. Types of Movie
According to Asnawir and Usman 2002:100, the types of movie can be described as follows:
1 Documentary Movie Documentary movie is a purpose of giving to describe about the story, by
using the true society and situation. 2 Episodic Movie
Episodic movie is a movie consist of short edition in its sequences. 3 Provocation Movie
Provocation movie prevents to explain about special lesson to learners, especially social study, attitude, etc. it will stimulate the discussion among
learners in the classroom. 4 Animation Movie
Animation movie is distinguished from live action ones by the unusual kinds of work that are done at the production stage.
5 Fictional Movie A fictional movie presents imaginary beings, places, or events. Yet if a
movie is fictional that does mean that it is completely un related to actuality. 6 Experimental Movie
An Experimental movie is made for many reasons, they are:
a The movie makers wish to express personal experience or view points b The movie makers may also want to explore some possibilities of medium
itself. In this research, I will use animation movies as media to facilitate
students’ learning process, because I think that the animation movie is suitable for young learner to increase their ability in mastering the material and motivate them
to learn.
c. Elements of Movie
