Findings of Cycle I

continued Actions Implementation Result Recommendation for Cycle II  Some students were still shy to speak up. The researcher should pay more attention to those. Displaying interesting media such as videos and pictures The researcher showed pictures and videos to vary the materials and also attract the students’ attention.  The students were enthusiastic to learn materials when the pictures and videos were shown.  The students got some inspiration to prepare their own performance.  The researcher should find shorter videos so they would not waste the time.  The researcher might replay the videos more than once or provide the videos with the English subtitle. It would help the students’ understanding. Giving handouts The researcher distributed the handouts to the students for every topic. The students learned the materials more easily, because the materials in the handouts were simpler and more practical than textbooks. The researcher should copy the handouts based on the number of students in the classroom. Giving feedback on students’ work The researcher gave comments or feedback during the teaching and learning process. The students knew their mistakes so they could perform the speaking well This action should be continued in the next cycle. continued continued Actions Implementation Result Recommendation for Cycle II Asking the students to bring the dictionary The students frequently opened the dictionaries every time they found unfamiliar words. The students understood how to define the meaning of the word based on the context. Since there were only some students bringing their own dictionaries, the researcher should act decisively to those who did not bring their own dictionaries. The table above shows that the planned actions were successfully implemented in Cycle I, although some problems were still found. It needed to be solved. Based on a discussion, the researcher and the collaborator would employ some actions in Cycle I for the next cycle to solve problems found in Cycle I.

C. Report of Cycle II

The researcher and the collaborator decided to carry out Cycle II since several crucial problems were still found during the implementation of actions in Cycle I. The classroom management needed to be enhanced. Moreover, there were some students who were still shy and felt unconfident when they were asked to speak English. The meetings in Cycle II were implemented on 27, 30 April, 4, and 7 May 2016. The schedule of Cycle II can be seen in the table below. Table 9: The Schedule of Cycle II No. Date Topic Activities Time Duration 1. April 27 th , 2016 Narrative: Short Stories Classroom English related to the topic. 2 x 45 minutes 2. April 30 th , 2016 Narrative: Short Stories Outside classroom activity related to the topic. 2 x 45 minutes 3. May 4 th , 2016 Narrative: Short Stories Preparing narrative performance. 2 x 45 minutes 4. May 7 th , 2016 Narrative: Short Stories group performance Video Tapping: “Annual School Play” 2 x 45 minutes The planned actions to be implemented in Cycle II would be based on the reflection of the previous cycle. In the previous cycle, there were some successful and unsuccessful achievements. The researcher would continue some successful actions in Cycle II. Meanwhile, the unsuccessful actions would be redone with some invrovement in order to achieve the successful improvement. The researcher also proposed new actions. For clearer explanation, the following is the report of Cycle II.

1. Planning

The researcher and the English teacher as the collaborator employed some successful actions in Cycle I to this cycle. Due to some problems still happening during the implementation of the action in the previous cycle, the researcher proposed some new actions in order to significantly improve the students’ speaking skills. The following points are the planned actions in Cycle II.

a. Implementing the video recording project

This main action was similar to the main action in Cycle I, the students did the performance and they had to record it as a project. However, the researcher divided the students into larger groups to do the performance. It was aimed to make all performances were recorded since there was limited time to do it. The researcher carried out “Annual School Play” activity to make the project. The activity was suited with the basic competence written in the syllabus that is about narrative. Before the video recording project was implemented in the last meeting of Cycle II, the students had been asked to prepare their own script. First, they should write the outline of the story by drawing pictures that represented the orientation, conflict, and the resolution of the narrative story. Then, in the next meeting, they should develop the outline into a good script. The last step was the students sent the script to the researcher in order to get some revision. These pre- activities would help them to do the performance better.

b. Conducting pronunciation drills and vocabulary practices

Considering pronunciation drills and vocabulary practices which were successful in improving the s tudents’ speaking skills in Cycle I, the researcher and the collaborator agreed to employ these activities in the second cycle. The students would receive some model texts which were short narrative stories, and then they tried to find some unfamiliar words by underlying them. The researcher asked them to define the word meaning based on the context and they might open their dictionaries to help them. After they had done the vocabulary practice, the students were invited to communicate their finding, while the researcher wrote the words on the whiteboard. She pronounced those words clearly and then the students repeated after her.

c. Using classroom English optimally during the lesson

The researcher would use classroom English optimally in every meeting. It was the same as the action plan in the previous cycle. She would give the opening the lesson, greet the students, explain materials, give instruction, give feedback, and close the lesson using English. The difference was just she would not translate the instruction into Bahasa Indonesia in order to familiarize them to do something correctly explained in English.

d. Displaying interesting media such as videos and pictures

The videos and pictures succeeded to build the students’ attention in learning the target language during the implementation of the actions in Cycle I. They seemed happy and enjoyed those media so they could understand the material easily. Moreover, the videos provided the students with appropriate models of speaking in English so they could enhance their speaking skills. The researcher would still use the videos and pictures related to the basic competence in order to vary the materials in Cycle II. As a result, the students could receive much information and knowledge